现代大学英语精读2第二版课后习题答案Docin

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Keytoexercises

Unit1

Preview

1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandthenfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.

1.aim/purpose;training;practical/professionalskills;technicaltraining;universities

2.graduateschool;Shakespeare’splays;beapharmacist

3.makingaliving;keephimself;hisfamily;expose;ideas

4.waking;average;aliving;allabout

5.indanger;mechanizedsavages;push-buttonNeanderthals

6.haveleftus;peculiaraccomplishments;species

7.center;storehouse

8.sarcastic;humorous

2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions,payingspecialattentiontothepartsinboldtype.

1)Itmeansannoyingexperiences,toughproblemsorfailures.

2)TheymusthavefinishedtheirgraduatestudieswithanadvanceddegreelikeaPhD.

3)Itsimplymeans“oneofthestudents”.Theword“body”heremeansthewholegroupofstudents.Becausethestudentisthinandtall.Itismeanttobehumorousratherthaninsulting.

4)HeteachesEnglishliterature.

5)Byusingtheword“stuff”,heshowshisdislikeforthecourseveryclearly.Hedoesn’tlikethecoursebecausehethinksitisuselessforhisplannedcareer.

6)Wecanassumethathedoesnotthinkitnecessarytowastemoneyonthebookssinceheintendstodropthecourse.

7)Thelatter.Itisahumorouswayofreferringtoacertaintypeofpeople.

8)HeistalkingaboutthePharmacySchool.Heisbeingsarcasticwhenhecallsit“aDrugstoreMechanicsSchool”

Itmeans“技工”.

9)Heistalkingaboutthediplomaforuniversityorcollegegraduates.

Hehasinmindpeoplelikewhatthestudentwantstobe:pharmacists.

10)Itmeans“havingbeenintroducedtotheideasdevelopedorproducedthroughouthistory.

11)Itreferstohisefforttoconvincethestudent.

12)“Hold”hereisanintransitiveverbmeaning“remaintrue”.Itisoftenusedasasetphrase“holdtrue”.

13)Itmeans“thingsofthesamekind”.诸如此类

14)Wecallitthefuturecontinuoustense.Itisusedforongoingfutureactions.

15)Heissayingherethatyouwillmakesurethatthemedicine

youmakewillnotbemixedwithpoisonifyouaretrainedasapharmacist;

thatthehousesyoubuildwillsuccessfullykeepoutbullsifyourchosenjobisengineering;andthatyourclientwillnotbesentencedtodeathbecauseyouareincompetentifyouwanttobealawyer.

16)Theseareallusefulthingstodo…andraises/bringsupyourchildren.

17)InformalEnglish,“may”isusedtoexpressahopeorwish.

Moreexamples:

Mayourcountrybeprosperousandourpeoplehappy.

Maypeacefinallyprevail.

Note:suffice(besufficient)Itisformalforhumorouseffect.

18)民主的思想家.Willyoubeheadingafamilythatisfamiliarwiththegreatdemocraticideasinpasthistory?

19)Hemeansthetallstudent.“Pest”isoftenusedtorefertoanannoyingpersonespeciallyachild.

20)No.Hemeansthatheisaimingtomakemoney.Thatishispurposeforcomingtoschool.

21)…you’regoingtohavetroublefindingsomethingtodowhenyouarenotspendingmoney.

22)…thenyoushouldn’tgotocollege.Youhavenoreasontogotocollege.

23)Heissayingherethatyoungpeoplemaybecomesavagesliketheancientpeoplewholived35,000to130,000yearsagoalthoughtheycannowpushbuttonsandusemachines,hence,a“newspecies”.

24)Ourcollegesareboundtoproducesomestudentsofthiskind.Heisverysarcasticaboutthesepeopleandthinksthattheyarenottrulyeducatedandcivilizedastheyshouldbetoday.Thereforeheusestheexpression:“suchlifeforms”.Notealsothattheword“graduate”isusedasatransitiveverbhere.

25)Wearetalkingabouthowideasorconceptsaredevelopedandhowimportanttheyareintheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Animalslive

byinstinct.Onlyhumanbeingsareabletoformulateideassuchaslove,freedom,democracy,andequality.Theseideasmakeusdifferentfromotheranimals.Andwegettheseideasfrompeopleinthepast.Thatiswhyreadingissoimportant.Manyscholarsmaintainthatwithoutreadingwedon’tknowhowtothink.Thereare,however,peoplewhoemphasizetheimportanceofdirectexperience.Theysaythat‘Doingisalsolearning’.Sometimestheyevengoasfarastomaintainthatreadingmaypreventusfromcreativethinking.

26)Thefactthatwehavethefacultymeansthat…

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1)Thefollowingwordsareadjectivesendingwiththesuffixes“-ent”and“-ant,”andtheircorrespondingnounsusuallyendingwith“-ence”and“-ance.”Decidewhichofthefollowingshouldbetheformer,andwhichthelatter.

1.different

2.independent

3.extravagant

4.competent

5.arrogant

6.important

7.confident

8.fragrant

9.significant

10.convenient

11.evident

12.intelligent

13.relevant

14.present

15.urgent

16.violent

17.current

18.frequent

19.distant

Note:Thefollowingwordsarenouns,notadjectives:accountant;assistant;defendant;dependant;attendant

2)Guessthecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing,payingspecialattentiontotheirpronunciation.

1.qualificationclarification

unificationnotification

classificationidentification

intensificationjustification

simplificationcertification

glorificationspecification

2.modernizationmechanization

realizationcivilization

globalizationspecialization

Americanizationindustrialization

urbanizationidealization

centralizationmarketization

nationalizationprivatization

3.permissiondiscussion

admissionprofession

commissionconfession

remissionimpression

emissionoppression

submissioncompression

transmissionexpression

omissiondepression

3)Givederivativesofthefollowingwords.

1.sense:sensitive;sensible;senseless;sensibility;oversensitive;insensitive

2.technique:technical;technically;technician;

3.special:specially;specialty;specialize

4.intellect:intellectual;intelligent;intelligence

5.civil:civilize;civilization;civilized;uncivilized

4)TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Manypeopleagreethattheincreasedenrollmentisabigaccomplishment.

2.Thelackofavailabilityofcertifiedaccountantswhocanmeetsuchhighqualificationsisstillabigproblem.

3.Earlyspecializationisnotwise.Studentsshouldhaveawideexposuretoworldculturebeforetheyspecialize.

4.Strongaswemightbesomedaywemustneverbecomearrogant.Weshouldcontinuetopursuethepolicyofpeacefulco-existenceamongnations.

5.Itisapenetratingthoughtthatanation’spowerrestsessentiallywithitsadvancedcivilization.

6.Ourmemoryofpastdisastrousexperiencesisanextremelyimportantspiritualresource.

2.Translatethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsintoEnglish.

1)foldone’sarms

2)foldtheletter

3)acquireknowledge

4)generateideas

5)generatejobs

6)generatepower

7)generateinterest

8)employworkers

9)use/employtime

10)rear/raiseone’schildren

11)rearsheep

12)raiseone’sfamily

13)raiseone’svoice

14)raisetax

15)raisethequestion

16)maintaincontact

17)maintainlawandorder

18)maintainpeace

3.Givethesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

Synonyms

1.reasonably/rather/quite

2.clearly/evidently

3.tokeep

4.toraise

5.togain/obtain

6.toproduce

7.toprove

8.department(university)

9.humanity

10.drugstore/chemist(英)

11.type/example/model/case

12.toenter/join

13.however/but

14.sharp/thoughtful

15.thinker/intellectual

16.toshake/tremble/shiver

17.unavoidably/certainly/

18.tosuppose/presume/think/guess

19.tohelp/assist

20.strange/odd/unusual/queer

21.achievement/success/victory

22.specialskill

Antonyms

1.unavailable

2.modestly

3.general

4.unqualified

5.uncivilized/savage

6.tounfold

7.unemployed

8.incompetence

9.insensitive

4.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelow.

1)toseetoit;exposedto

2)outfor;succeedin

3)averagesout

4)specializein

5)stuckfor

6)presideover

7)stuckfor;seetoitthat

8)trueof

9)outto;seetoitthat

10)havenobusiness

5.Fillintheblankswiththerightwordorexpressioninthebracket.

1)inmaking;tofind

2)see

3)out;of;of;for

4)to

5)by;for

6)Poorashewas;put

7)for

8)in

9)believedin;forcing

10)physicist;sensitive

6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1)Itiswrongtoraiseourchildrenthewaywegrowflowersinthegreenhouse.Wemustexposethemtoallsocialproblemsbecauseverysoontheywillbedealingwiththemasresponsiblecitizens.

2)Astimegoesonweareinevitablygoingtogetmoreandmoreinvolvedininternationalaffairs.Andconflictsaresuretooccurbecausetherealwaysexistdifferentviewsandinterestsbetweennations.

3)Weareproudofouraccomplishments,andwehavereasontobe.Butwemustneverbecomearrogant.Otherwisewewillloseourfriends.

4)Informationisnoweasilyavailable.Anaveragecomputercanstoretheinformationofasmalllibrary

5)Thatconstructioncompanyisnotqualifiedtohandletheproject.Theydonothaveanylegaldocumenttocertifythattheyhavethenecessaryexpertise.Wemustfindacompanythatspecializesinbuildingtheatres.

6)Thesethinktanksdonotmakedecisions.Theyareouttogeneratenewideasandpenetratinganalysesthatwillbeextremelyusefulfordecisionmakers.

7)ThegrowthofGDPisnoteverything.Ourcountrycannotbesaidtohavebeenmodernizedunlessthequalityofourpeople’slivesisreallyimproved.

8)Pooraswewereinmanywaysatthattime,wewerestillquitehappyaschildren,fortherewascleanair,cleanwater,alotoffish,crabsandeelsintherivers,lakes,andponds;andalotofflowers,treesandbirdsinthefields.

9)Giveabsolutepowertosomeindividualoranyparticulargroupofpeople,andthatpersonorgrouparesuretoabusethatpowerbecause,justasLordActonsays,“Powercorrupts,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely.”

10)Traditionallyinourcountryschooleducationwasalwayssaidtobemoreimportantandusefulcomparedwithallotherpursuits.

Grammar

1.Pointouthowfuturetimeisexpressedandwhatconcepteachfutureexpressionconveys.

Itisfarmorecomplicatedtotalkaboutthefuturethantotalkaboutthepresentandpast.Generally,futuretimeisexpressedintheseways.

FutureatPresent

a)“will”asin3):usedtosaysomethingisexpectedtohappen

“willbedoing”asin4):usedtosaythatyouaresurethatsomethingwillhappenbecausearrangementshavebeenmade

b)“begoingto”:used2),5)tosaythatsomethingwillhappenquitesoonortotalkaboutsb’sintentionsorwhattheyhavedecidedtodo

c)“thepresentprogressive”asin10):usedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwillhappenbecauseyouhaveplannedorarrangedit

d)“thesimplepresent”asin9):usedtosaythatsomethingwilldefinitelyhappenataparticulartime,especiallybecauseithasbeenofficiallyarranged

FutureinthePast

a)“would”asin7):usedtosaywhatyouintendedtodoorexpectedtohappen

b)“was/weregoingto”asin1):usedtosaythatsomethingwasexpectedtohappen

c)“was/weretodo”asin6),8):usedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwouldhappenbecauseithadbeenplannedorarranged.

2.Learntouseemphasizingcoordinatingconjunctions.

1.Pointoutthegrammaticalformeachpairoftheconjunctionsconnects.

Emphasizingcoordinatingconjunctionsconnectpartsofthesentencethathavethesamegrammaticalform.

1)twonouns

2)twoadjectives

3)twoprepositionalphrases

4)twoinfinitivephrases

5)twonounphrases

6)twonounphrases

7)twoprepositionalphrases

8)twoprepositionalphrases

2.Combineeachpairofthesentencesusingtherightemphasizingcoordinatingconjunctions.

1)Theprovinceisstrongbothinindustryandinagriculture./Theprovinceisnotonlystronginindustry,butalsoinagriculture.

2)Reliefagenciessaytheimmediateproblemisnotalackoffood,buttransportation.

3)Generally,afterworkingforthecompanyforfiveyears,youngemployeeseitherarepromotedorleave.

4)TVprogramsforchildrenshouldnotonlyentertainbutalsoteach.

5)Obviously,thesechildrenaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

6)Atpresent,itwouldbeneitherpracticalnordesirabletoeliminateexaminationsaltogether.

7)AsianAmericansareplayingamoreactiveroleinpoliticsthaneverbefore,bothatlocalandnationallevel.

8)Myunclebelievesthatinourtownsightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycle.

9)Woodflooringnotonlycleanseasily,butisenvironmentallyfriendly.

10)UntilIreadthearticleIknewneitherwhereshewasbroughtupnor(whereshewas)educated.

11)Ifindthenewmanagerneithereasytogetalongwithnordelightfultotalkto.

12)Contrarytowhatpeoplehadexpected,notonlydidheattendthemeeting,buthealsospokefortwentyminutes.

3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.

(1)other(2)best(3)reason(4)mental(5)next

(6)As(7)take(8)cool(9)thinking(10)rest

4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1)ThepremierisleavingforNewYorkforaUNconferencetomorrow.

2)HeistomeettheheadsofstateofseveralcountriesduringhisstayinNewYork.

3)WhatareyougoingtododuringtheNationalDayholidays?Areyougoinghomeorstayingoncampus?

4)—Whatdoyouthinkschoolwillbelikeintwentyyears’time?

—Ithinkchildrenwillprobablylearnathomewithamechanicalteacher.

5)Thirtyyearsago,mygrandparentsneverthoughttheywouldbeabletomoveintoatwo-storeyhousewithallthemodernfacilities.

6)Whattheylackisnotmoneybutexperience.

7)TheyhavecometoChinanotonlytolearnChinese,buttolearnaboutChinesecultureaswell.

8)Whatchildrenwantmostfromtheirparentsarenotmaterialthingsbutloveandattention.

9)Youmayeitherwriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebookordoitonyourcomputer.

10)I’mnotquitesurewhyhedidn’tshowup.Eitherhewasnotinterested,orhesimplyforgotaboutit.

11)Asocietyshouldrespectbothitsscientistsanditsgarbagecollectors.

12)Heismiserlybothwithhismoneyandwithhistime.

5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes.Notethereisnomistakeintwoofthesentences.

1)IwillphoneyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

2)Wecanhardlyimaginewhatlifewillbelikein50years.

3)WhatarewegoingtodoifEdithwon’thelpus?(Nomistakeinthissentence.Here“if…will”ispossiblewhenwillexpresses“willingness”.)

4)Pleasebeseated,everyone.Theshowisabouttobegin.(Use“beabouttodosth”tosaythatsomethingwillhappenalmostimmediately.“Will”isnotused.)

5)Itispredictedthatinabouttenyears’time,ChinawillbeabletosendmantotheMoon.(“Tobeabletodosth”isusedtosayitispossibleforsomeoneorsomethingtodosomething.)

6)Dropinwheneveryouplease.You’llalwaysbewelcome.(Adverbsoffrequency,suchasalways,usually,often,sometimes,etc,usuallygoimmediatelyinfrontofthemainverb.)

7)Neitherhisparents,norhisbrotherwasabletocometohisperformance.(Themainverbagreeswiththenounphraseintroducedbynor.)

8)BothherfriendsandherEnglishteacherbelieveshewillwinthetalentcontest.

9)Myfatherregardscreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.(Normally,thetwoitemsconnectedbyemphasizingcoordinatingconjunctionsshouldbeexpressedinthesamegrammaticalform,here,twoprepositionalphrases.)

10)Wecaneitherdoitnoworafterclass—it’suptoyou.(Nomistake.Thoughthetwoitems“now”and“afterclass”aren’tthesamegrammaticalform,thisisacceptablebecausewecanregardthemascondensedfrom“Wecaneitherdoitnowordoitafterclass.”Therefore,thetwoitemscanalsobedifferentgrammaticalformsservingthesamegrammaticalfunction,here,bothadverbials.)

Unit2

Preview

1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.

1)racialequality

2)civilrights;lingeron

3)husband;quiteagoodhusband/veryconsiderate;liberal;racial

4)considered;unprepared

5)givehiswife;hadadmitted

6)foundout;pressing

7)look;arguedaboutsuchseriousmatters

8)perfectlynormal;tolerate

9)aredifferentculturally

10)culturallyandsocially;racialsegregation

11)white;married;aperfectstranger

2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions.

1)“pitchin”means“tojoinwithotherpeopleindoingajob”.Intheexpression“topitchabaseball”,theword“pitch”means“tothrow”.“topitchatent”means“toputupatent支帐篷.“pitchdark”means“asdarkaspitch”漆黑—pitchmeans沥青

“housework”meanstheworkyoudotokeepyourhousecleanandtidy;“homework”meanstheworkateachergivestoastudenttodooutofclass.

2)Afterthinkingofallaspectsofthemattercarefully.

Wecanassumethathewouldhaveconsideredthedifficultiesandproblemshebelieveditwouldbringtohislifeifhemarriedablackwife.

3)Heknewtherewouldbeanunpleasantquarrel,andthatitwaswiserforhimjusttokeephismouthshut.Thisshowsthattheyhavehadpreviousseriousdisagreements.Thiswasnotthefirsttime.

Itshowsthatthemanhasseldomtakenhiswifeseriously.

4)“youcomingalong…andimplying…”isthecomplexobjectof“need”.

Ifheweren’taracist,hewouldnotsayno,sincehiswifeisexactlythesamepersonexceptforherskincolor.

5)No.Itisclearthatthewifeisusinganironicaltone.

No.Themanisusingacommonexcuseofwhiteracistswhotrytojustifytheirprejudicebasedondifferentskincolorbyusingaseeminglymoreneutralandrespectableterm“culturaldifferences”.

6)Toshowthathefoundthesituationveryannoying.

Normallyitmeans“whatIsayisabsolutelytrue”,butherehemeans“ItistruenotbecauseIamsayingit.Ihavestatisticstoprovethis.”

7)Shesaiditcontemptuously.

Shewasgettingangry.

8)Becausehiswifekeepsmimickinghim,showingthatshethinkswhathesaidwasridiculousandhypocritical.

9)Like“Ohboy’or“MyGod”,itistoshowhisAnger,asifsaying“Don’tstartonthatagain.I’mfedup.”

10)Stillunmarried.

11)Hiswiferemainedangry.

12)torecognizesthasaresultofknowledge,Experienceorevidence.”看得出来

Shesawclearlythatherhusbandhesitatedbeforeheansweredthequestion,andhehesitatedbecausehewastryingtogetoutofthisembarrassingsituation.

13)Shewantedhimtogiveherhistrueanswer.

14)Itshowshisreluctancetogivethisanswer.

15)Herindifferenceimpliescontempt.Itwouldnaturallyhurtherhusband.

16)“tobeatit”heremeansdoingsomethingelsethatfollowsfromdoingtheprimarything.(Whilehewasdoingthedishes,doinghouseworkstuff,andhecouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo,hewouldmopthefloor)

No,hewasembarrassedandangrytoo.Hecontinuedthehouseworktocoveruphisangerandshowhisindifferenceinreturn.

17)Heisashamedofbeingmadetolosehistemper.Hethinksitwasfoolishofhimtotakehiswifesoseriously.Heobviouslydoesnotviewhiswifeashisintellectualequal.

18)Heisgoingtochangehisanswer.

No,hejustwantstohumorhiswife,andhedoesnotthinktheissuethatimportantanyway.

19)Hewashopingthatnowthathehadsaidhewouldmarryherevenifshewereblack,shewouldforgivehim.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoturnoffthelight,heexpectedhertojoinhim.Sohesaid“Allright”meaning“I’veturnedoffthelightasyouaskedmeto.Comeon.”

20)Itshowsthatthiswasnotthefirsttimesincetheyhadmarriedthathehadfelthiswifewasastrangertohim.

Vocabulary

1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.

1)Identifysuffixesthroughcomparingthefollowingwords.

(1)Suffix“–ware”,meaningobjectsmadeofaparticularmaterial

(2)Suffix“–ics”,meaningthescienceorartof.

(3)Suffixes“–c”and“–ical”,meaningof,characteristicof,orbelongingto.

2)Turnthefollowingintotheiroppositebyadding“in-”or“un-”

1.unjust

2.injustice

3.unequal

4.inequality

5.unable

6.inability

7.invisible

8.uncountable

9.unavoidable

10.unbelievable

11.invaluable

12.insignificant

13.inseparable

14.unbalanced

15.uncomfortable

16.uncommon

17.informal

18.unconditional

19.inedible

20.uneatable

21.unconscious

22.unaware

23.inaudible

24.unavailable

25.inefficient

26.unfair

27.unfamiliar

28.unfriendly

29.indirect

30.unfortunate

31.ungrateful

32.inconsiderate

33.unhappy

34.unimportant

35.incompetent

36.unlucky

37.unlimited

38.incomplete

39.incapable

40.unnecessary

41.unreasonable

42.inappropriate

43.unpleasant

44.unofficial

45.unpopular

46.inadequate

3）Givederivativesofthefollowingwords.

(1)economy:economist;economic;economical;economically;economize

(2)critical:critic;critically;criticize;criticism

(3)consider:considerate,inconsiderate,considerable,considerably,consideration,considering

2.TranslatethefollowingcollocationsintoEnglish.

1)do/washthedishes

2)pinchone’sbrowstogether

3)repeatone’swords

4)pressone’slipstight

5）squeezefruits

6)rinseclothes

7)spraycoolwater

8)takeareasonabletone

9)takeadeepbreath

10）winavictory

11)wintheargument

12)demonstrateone’sindifference

13)hurtsb’sfeelings

14)wipethecounters

15)mopthefloor.

16)callsb’sname.

1.Giveantonymsofthefollowingwords.

1)dislike/hate;

2)unlike

3)inconsiderate

4)small/insignificant/average

5)deep/profound

6)unreasonable

7)wise/smart/clever/bright

8)untrue/false

9)unsteady/unstable/shaky

10)heavy/weighty

11)dark/dim

12)loosen

13)incompetence

14)keen/interested/enthusiastic/sympathetic

15)material/physical

16)implicit/implied/general

4.Rewritethesentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewiththeappropriateexpressionsintheirproperforms.

1)It’sokaywithme;youmightaswell

2)Youcantakemywordforit;breakup.

3)cameupwiththesameidea

4)cometomyaid

5)forourchildren’ssake

6)actedoutofconcernformyhealth

7)Allthingsconsidered

8)he’satit;forourpart

9)pitchin

10)Hewishedtomakeituptohim.

5.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.

1)into;up.

2)at;in.

3)outof;for;to

4)up;for;of

5)about;outwith

6)about;onto

7)with;with;to;into;out;with

8)up;to;at

9)on;up

6.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1）Youknowwhat?Allthingsconsidered,it’snotabadideatobeateacher.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkitisanexcellentidea.

2）Idon’tlikeitwhenyoutakeasarcastictonethewayyoujustdid.YouseemtobeimplyingallthetimethatIamagoodfornothing.

3）Itisreallyconsiderateofmyfathertoleavethefinaldecisiontome.ImustsayIamverylucky.Notmanypeoplehavesuchaterrificfather.

4）Yousaidyoudonotwantanymoney.Youmaynotwantmoney,butyoudoneedmoney.Idon’tseewhat’swrongwithstudentsearningsomemoneyduringtheirsparetime.

5）Somehowthistunesoundsveryfamiliar,butIcan’trecallwhatitis.InanycaseitisaRussianfolksong.

6）Besidestheusualweekendhousework,Ialsohaveawholepileofhomeworktodotomorrow.It’sreallyterrible.

7）Todemonstrateourunhappinessovertherecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinister’svisitindefinitely.

8）It’sgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohoursdriveaway.Wemightaswellcampintheforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewecontinueourjourneytomorrow.

9）Iamreallyshockedtohearpeoplesaytheydonotconsidercheatingatexamsshameful.Isn’tthatthemostshamefulthingthatweshouldbeincapableoffeelingashamed?

Grammar

1.Learntouse“theway”withrelativeclauses.

1.Pointoutthefunctionofthenounphraseinthefollowingsentences.

1)adverbialmodifier(状语)

2)predicative(表语)

3)objectoftheverblike(宾语)

4)objectofin(介词宾语)

5)subject(主语)

2.Combineeachpairofthesentencesusing,“theway+relativeclause”asshownintheexample.

1)Bill’sfriendswereimpressedbythewayhefacedhisincurabledisease.

2)Thewaythestrangerlookedatmemademeuncomfortable.

3)Thewaythemanusedascrewdrivershowedthathecouldn’tbeacarpenter.

4)Watchyourteacher’slipscarefullyandsaythewordthewayshedoes.

5)Iagreewithwhathesaid,butIcan’ttoleratethewayhesaidit.

6)Peo