2023年高二暑假话题阅读（词汇积累）技巧专练-最佳标题（含答案）

第第页2023年高二暑假话题阅读（词汇积累）技巧专练_最佳标题（含答案）2023年高二暑假话题阅读（词汇积累）技巧专练:最佳标题

（共4题）

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

WhatwillrestaurantslooklikeinthefutureWhatwouldyourdinnertastelikeifarobotcookeditArobotrestaurantinTianjinmaygiveyoutheanswers.

Coveringanareaofover400squaremeterswithatotalof112seats,theXFutureRestaurantisarobotrestaurantopenedinNovember2023.Therestauranthasamazedcustomerswithitsfully-automated(全自动的)technology,whichcoverseverystepofthediningexperience,fromorderingtocookingtoservingthedishesandeventakingpayment.

Enteringtherestaurant,onecanorderdishesbysimplyscanning(扫描)theQRcodesonthetable.Thereareover40choicesofdishes.Aftertakingtheorder,"robotcooks"preparedishesusingfixedtime,temperatureandingredientsdesignedbyfamousChinesecooks.

"Asthecookingiscontrolledbyacomputersystem,thetasteandqualityofdishescanbegood,"saidLiXiaokui,manageroftheXFutureRestaurant.

Robotsalsocompletethedeliveryofdishes.Withoutfollowinganydesignedroute,therobotwaitersservemealsthankstoautomateddrivingtechnology,whichhelpseachrobottimelychangeitsroutewhensomethingisintheway.

Theseeye-catchingtechnologieshavereceivedwidepraisefromcustomers."Thedishestastesurprisinglygood.Icouldn'tbelievethattheyweremadebyrobots,especiallydishesthatweredifficulttocook,"onecustomersaid."Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasedourefficiency(效率)andcutdownourcosts,"Lisaid,"Ithinkrobotrestaurantswilldevelopfastandhaveabrightfuture."

(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheXFutureRestaurant

A．Itcoversover112squaremeterswith400seats.

B．Robotwaitersdeliverdishesfollowingfixedroutes.

C．Customerscouldenjoyfully-automatedservices.

D．Robotcooksdesigndishesbythemselves.

(2)ThedishesintheXFutureRestaurantare_____.

A．preparedbyhumancooksB．orderedbyscanningQRcodes

C．notacceptedbycustomersD．noteasyforrobotstoprepare

(3)WhatisLi'sattitudetowardthefutureofrobotrestaurants

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled.D．Worried.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthistext

A．RobotsAreHelpfulinManyRestaurants.

B．RobotsCookDeliciousDisheslikeHumans.

C．ARobotRestaurantWasOpenedinTianjin.

D．TheXFutureRestaurantHasBecomePopular.

Ithinkthatagreatfriendislikeagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.

WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Besides,heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Irememberedthatmymathswaspooratthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathsquestions.Heoftengothighscores.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogress.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.

Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanylessonsfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.

Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.

(1)WhatdowenotknowaboutWangTaoaccordingtothepassage

A．Heishandsome.B．Heiskind-hearted.

C．Heisanartist.D．Heisgoodatstudy.

(2)Inthefourthparagraph,thewritermainlyadvisesthatweshould_____.

A．makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthem

B．makebadfriendsandlearnfromthem

C．makefewergoodfriends

D．makemorebadfriends

(3)Theunderlinedword"separated"mostprobablymeans"_____".

A．聚集B．分离C．寻找D．选择

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．MyUniversityLifeB．HowtoMakeFriends

C．HowtoLearnMathsWellD．AnUnforgettableFriend

StephenHawking,themostfamousphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.

AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.HawkingwasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledALS,atage21.Atthetime,doctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsmoreandcontinuinghisscientificwork.

Inhis2023book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteaboutfirstlearningoftheillness."Ifeltitwasveryunfair—whyshouldthishappentome"Headded,"Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.""Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"hewrote.

HawkingsaidbeliefinGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse"tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife"waswishfulthinking."Butonecan'thelpaskingthequestion:Whydoestheuniverseexist"hesaidin1991."Idon'tknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme."

HawkingwasabigsupporterofhumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondEarth."Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheEarth,"hesaid.

(1)WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardslifewhenjustdiagnosedwithALS

A．Confident.B．Optimistic.C．Terrified.D．Hopeless.

(2)WhatbotheredHawking

A．Thecrashoftheuniverse.

B．Thebeginningoftheuniverse.

C．TheinterveneofGodintheuniverse.

D．Therewardsthatgoodpeoplegetinthenextlife.

(3)WhyisHawkinginfavorofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystems

A．BecauseitisawaytosavetheEarth.

B．Becausewehaveusedupallthespace.

C．BecauseitcanhelpspreadthehumanracebeyondEarth.

D．BecausewehaveexploredtheMoonandMarsforalongtime.

(4)Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext

A．LegendaryPhysicistStephenHawkingDiedat76

B．StephenHawkingSupportsHumanSpaceTravel

C．StephenHawkingIsaWorldwideFamousPhysicist

D．StephenHawkingIsRecognizedforHisResearchonBlackHoles

"Moreandmoreconsumersacrossthecountryareusingcashlesspaymentmethods.Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttoolsishelpingtoencouragecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry,"saidDongXimiao,aresearcheratRenminUniversityofChina.

Althoughtherewere3.4billionthird-partypaymentaccounts(账户)intotalinChinain2023,Chinaisnotthefirstcountrytoseekacashlesssociety.DevelopedcountrieslikeSweden,DenmarkandSingaporearealsoseeingthatincrease.

However,therapiddevelopmentofcashlesspaymentsdoesnotmeantherearenochallengesandcriticisms.Alibaba'sHemastorehascomeunderthespotlightrecently.Themediasaidthatconsumerscan'tbuygoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsideredillegal.

AlipayandWeChatPay,thenation'stwomajorthird-partymobilepaymenttools,alsolaunchedcampaignsthismonthtoencouragemorepeopletousecashlesspaymentmethods,whichcausedconcernoverwhethercashwillsoondisappear.

"Someofflinesellersrefusetoacceptcash,whichinfluencesthenaturalcirculation(流通)ofcash,"saidDong.Hestressedthatacashlesssocietywouldnotmeanthatcashwouldcompletelydisappear."Alsoit'simportanttorememberthatnearlyhalfofChina'spopulationliveinthecountry,andtheyareunabletoenjoyinnovation(革新)broughtbytheInternet,"saidDong."AndwhenitcomestoChina'sseniorcitizens,mostofthemprefertousecashintheirdailylives,"headded.

"It'sridiculous(荒谬的)toquestiondigitalpaymenttools'contributiontofinancialdevelopment.Inthelongterm,variouspaymentmethodswillbeusedbyconsumers,andmerchantsshouldrespectconsumers'paymenthabits,"Dongnoted.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2probablyreferto

A．Theeconomicactivity.B．Alargeamountofpayment.

C．Developmentoftheeconomy.D．Thecashlesspayment.

(2)WhyhasAlibaba'sHemastorebecomeafocus

A．Itfightsagainstillegalactivities.

B．Customersarenotpermittedtousecashthere.

C．Itprovidescomprehensiveservices.

D．Itstartscampaignstoencouragemobilepayment.

(3)WhatisDongXimiao'sattitudetowardsthepaymentinthefuture

A．Thecashlesspaymentshouldbelimitedinthecountryside.

B．Theinnovationfrompaymentisridiculousinfact.

C．Variouspaymentmethodsshouldbeencouraged.

D．Thedigitalpaymentshouldreplacecashcompletely.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A．InnovationontheInternet

B．Cashorcashless

C．Paymentonlineshouldreplacecash

D．Isthecirculationofcashdying

答案

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】

(1)本文主要介绍了物理学家斯蒂芬霍金生前的经历和成就。霍金享年76岁，其著作有《时间简史》等。

推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，当霍金被诊断出患有ALS时，他觉得非常不公平，认为自己的生命已经结束了。故可推断出霍金当时是比较绝望的。confident自信的；optimistic乐观的；terrified恐惧的，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Butonecan'thelpaskingthequestion:Whydoestheuniverseexist...itbothersme.”可知，困扰霍金的问题是“宇宙的起源”。故正确答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这样的任务将有助于把人类团结在一个共同的目标上，即把人类传播到