山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩43页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.(1分)Themovieis_____mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor_____secondtime.()

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the

10.(1分)﹣Listen!It_____beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.

﹣It_____beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.()

A.may;mustn'tB.must;can't

C.can't;can't

11.(1分)_____seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan_____airpollution.()

A.What;tocutdownB.Whata;cutdown

C.How;tocutdown

12.(1分)﹣Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.

﹣Don't_____!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.()

A.takeupB.makeupC.giveup

13.(1分)ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit_____.()

A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelessly

14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?

﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Ireallydon'tknow_____.()

A.wherehashegoneB.wherehehasgone

C.wherehehasbeen

15.(1分)﹣It'simpolitetospeakloudly_____.

﹣Ithinkso.()

A.infactB.intimeC.inpublic

16.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

﹣Yes,I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.()

A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcited

C.themostexciting

17.(1分)﹣Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?

﹣Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.()

A.separatesB.shouldseparate

C.shouldbeseparated

18.(1分)﹣Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.

﹣______.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!()

A.NevermindB.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19.(10分)OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery(1)withit.

"It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe(2).

"Thisproblemseems(3)tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.

"That'sit!"Archimedessaid(4)."Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem."

Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe(5)toseetheking.First,he(6)thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.

Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled(7)potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.

"Lookatthis,"saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)(8)waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot(9)madeofgold.

"Thecrownmaker(10)me,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!"shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.

(1)A.angryB.happyC.surprised

(2)A.dateB.placeC.truth

(3)A.difficultB.easyC.direct

(4)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly

(5)A.houseB.palaceC.prison

(6)A.shookB.heldC.weighed

(7)A.bothB.allC.other

(8)A.lessB.warmerC.more

(9)A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply

(10)A.trickedB.changedC.educated

三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

20.(6分)WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.

TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.

Molokai(莫洛凯岛)

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.

Kauai(考艾岛)

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18﹣kilometertrail?

TheIslandofHawaii

Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou'llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.

(1)Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?

A.TheIslandofKauai.

B.TheIslandofHawaii.

C.TheIslandofMolokai.

(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?

A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.

B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.

C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.

(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.

B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.

C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark

21.(8分)TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.

Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2023afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2023intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.

LiWenlongisa2l﹣year﹣oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen's1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwonmedals.

A,one

B.two

C.three

(2)wonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.

A.LiWenlong

B.RenZiwei

C.SuYiming

(3)WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?

A.TobeatRenZiwei.

B.Towinamedal.

C.Tohelphisteammateswin,

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?

A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2023.

B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.

C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.

22.(8分)WeeksbeforeTomb﹣﹣SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust﹣﹣haveformanypeople.

InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth﹣﹣wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials﹣﹣mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.

Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30﹣﹣year﹣oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks."Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,"hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome."

Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.

Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.

(1)Tomb﹣﹣SweepingDayisin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

(2)Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.

A.stickyrice

B.mugwortleaves

C.redbeanpaste

(3)Theunderlinedword"cherish"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.清扫

B.怀念

C.祈求

(4)Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvince.

B.mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundincoldweathercondition.

C.Qingtuaniswidelyacceptedacrossthewholecountrynow.

23.(8分)Rubbishortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown(分解).

Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesalltrashgo?Whatcanbedonetohelpdealwiththerubbish?Howcanwemakelessrubbish?

Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyrotting(腐烂的)fruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthetrashwethrowaway.Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenedtoyourrubbish?Mostareburnedorburiedinlandfills(废物填埋场).Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.(回收)

Withapopulationof1.41billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Thenumberisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Once,weusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.

Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste﹣to﹣energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.Butthere'salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andeveryonecanplayapart.

(1)Whichofthefollowingprobablyproducethemostgarbage?

A.Homes.

B.Factories.

C.Schools.

(2)Theunderlinedword"plants"inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.工厂

B.植物

C.种植

(3Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace

B.Howtodealwithrubbishindailylife

C.Problemsinbigcities.

(4)Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?

A.AnEnglishscientist.

B.AChinesereporter

C.AUNgovernor.

三、非选择题(共40分)阅读理解(共两节,满分10分)第二节阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

24.(10分)"Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'reeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.

Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.

Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.

(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?

(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)

(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句。

(5)将画线句子译成汉语。

四、综合填空阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语意完整。

25.(10分)

phrasessimpleuseabecausegooddescribeinhowwas

TherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,weuse"wankuzidi"(纨绔子弟)(1)playboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes"wanku""mean?

(2)Chinese,weoftenuseclothing﹣relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen'sheaddress,is(3)torefertowomen.WeusePaozetorefertoasoldier'srobe.Likethese(4),wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.

Wanis(5)kindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday'sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wanku(6)atypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,(7)silkwasveryrareatthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.

Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed(8)luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the(9)clothestheywore.

Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould(10)wearplaincottonclothes.That'swhytheywerecalledbuyi.

五、写作(共两节,满分5分)第一节信息归纳阅读以下信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。

26.(5分)Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?

Falling

You'refalling,falling,falling…andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)

Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.

Flying

Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere

You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryouaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.

The(1)ofthedreams

DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreams

Falling*Youhavesomethingtobe(2)oforworryabout.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.

Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou'retakingpartinatest.*Youmayfacesomething(3).

Flying*You'reableto(4)whatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneandanything.

Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditpreventsyoufrom(5)forward.

第二节书面表达(共1小题,计15分)

27.(15分)中考在即,南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师,同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"IWanttoSayto"补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。

参考要点:

(1)你说那句话的对象及原因;

(2)发生在那句话背后的故事(起因,经过,结果);

(3)谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响)。

要求:

(1)认真审题,把握要点;

(2)行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;

(3)词数:80~120词:

(4)注意卷面整洁,不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Iwanttosayto

Howtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

参考答案与试题解析

二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.(1分)Themovieis_____mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor_____secondtime.()

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the

【分析】这部电影是假期里最激动人心的一部,我想再看一遍。

【解答】根据题干,可知题中第一空后是形容词最高级,要加the;第二空表泛指,表示再看一遍。second发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。

故选:A。

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.(1分)﹣Listen!It_____beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.

﹣It_____beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.()

A.may;mustn'tB.must;can't

C.can't;can't

【分析】﹣﹣听!一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。

﹣﹣不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。

【解答】此题先考虑第二个空,mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据"因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。"可知,在音乐厅弹钢琴的"不可能"是珍妮,表示否定推测用can't。A不正确。第一个空,must必须、一定;can't不可能。根据"听!是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。"可知,表示语气很肯定,填must"一定"。C不正确。

故选:B。

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。

11.(1分)_____seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan_____airpollution.()

A.What;tocutdownB.Whata;cutdown

C.How;tocutdown

【分析】多么严重的空气污染啊!我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。

【解答】根据句子标点,判断为第一句为感叹句,airpollution空气污染,为名词短语,不可数名词,应使用what引起感叹句;cutdown(减少),tocutdownairpollution(为了减少空气污染),动词不定式做目的状语。

故选:A。

【点评】掌握感叹句和动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。

12.(1分)﹣Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.

﹣Don't_____!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.()

A.takeupB.makeupC.giveup

【分析】﹣布朗先生,我刚才做实验失败了。

﹣不要放弃!再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。

【解答】A.开始从事;B.编造;C.放弃。根据Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.(再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。)可知,此处是指不要放弃。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

13.(1分)ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit_____.()

A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelessly

【分析】汤味道糟透了,因为我粗心地放了太多盐。

【解答】seriously认真地;exactly确切地;carelessly粗心地。根据"汤味道糟透了,因为我放了太多盐。"可知,应该是"粗心地"。

故选:C。

【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。

14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?

﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Ireallydon'tknow_____.()

A.wherehashegoneB.wherehehasgone

C.wherehehasbeen

【分析】﹣我好几天没见到Tony了。他在哪里?

﹣对不起,我真的不知道他去哪儿了。

【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及问句可知,Tony现在不在此地,因此应用"hasgone",表"已去了某地(不在此地)",即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的"hasbeen",表"去过某地(已回来)",不符合题意。

故选:B。

【点评】此题既考查了宾语从句的语序考点,又考查了havebeento和havegoneto的用法区别。解答时,需分析语境及关键信息,将两个考点相结合,方能正确作答。

15.(1分)﹣It'simpolitetospeakloudly_____.

﹣Ithinkso.()

A.infactB.intimeC.inpublic

【分析】﹣在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

﹣我想是的。

【解答】A.事实上;B.及时;C.在公共场合。根据It'simpolitetospeakloudly,可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

16.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

﹣Yes,I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.()

A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcited

C.themostexciting

【分析】﹣﹣你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?

﹣﹣是的,我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。

【解答】exciting令人激动的,excited感到激动的。选项A是比较级形式;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是描述one的,one在句子代替party,因此可先排除B,exciting说明事或物的;excited说明人的。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用比较级形式,本题答案是A。

故选:A。

【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级以及动词的ing形式和ed形式的用法。

17.(1分)﹣Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?

﹣Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.()

A.separatesB.shouldseparate

C.shouldbeseparated

【分析】﹣妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?

﹣当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。

【解答】A.分离,第三人称单数形式;B.应该分离;C.应该被分离。根据句意,可知主语是动作的承受者,此处是含有情态动词被动语态shouldbe+过去分词。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

18.(1分)﹣Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.

﹣______.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!()

A.NevermindB.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。

﹣﹣我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来单县!

【解答】Nevermind没关系;Mypleasure我的荣幸;That'sright这是正确的。根据"谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。"可知,应该说"我的荣幸。"

故选:B。

【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。

第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19.(10分)OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery(1)Bwithit.

"It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe(2)C.

"Thisproblemseems(3)Atosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.

"That'sit!"Archimedessaid(4)C."Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem."

Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe(5)Btoseetheking.First,he(6)Cthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.

Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled(7)Apotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.

"Lookatthis,"saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)(8)Cwaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot(9)Bmadeofgold.

"Thecrownmaker(10)Ame,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!"shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.

(1)A.angryB.happyC.surprised

(2)A.dateB.placeC.truth

(3)A.difficultB.easyC.direct

(4)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly

(5)A.houseB.palaceC.prison

(6)A.shookB.heldC.weighed

(7)A.bothB.allC.other

(8)A.lessB.warmerC.more

(9)A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply

(10)A.trickedB.changedC.educated

【分析】主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事,阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法.

【解答】(1)考查形容词。A生气的,B开心的,C惊讶的,根据makehimagoldencrown(给他一顶金王冠)可知国王肯定非常开心,故选B。

(2)考查名词。A日期,B地方,C实情,根据Isitmadeof100%gold?(它是由100%黄金制成的吗?)可知是让阿基米德找到实情,故选C。

(3)考查形容词。A困难的,B容易的,D直接的,根据上文让阿基米德找到它是由100%黄金制成的实情,可知为很难解决,故选A。

(4)考查副词。A安静地,B慢慢地,C兴奋地,根据Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem.(我知道如何解决金的问题。)可知非常兴奋,故选C。

(5)考查名词。A房子,B王宫,C监狱,根据seetheking(去见国王)可知肯定是去王宫,故选B。

(6)考查动词。A摇,B举,C称重,根据askedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight(向国王要同样重量的金子)可知是称王冠,故选C。

(7)考查代词。A两者都,B三者及以上全部,C别的,根据Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowls(接下来,他把两个盆放进两个大碗里)可知是两个盆都装完水,故选A。

(8)考查形容词。A更少的,B更温暖的,C更多的,根据Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.(然后他把王冠放进另一个罐子里。这一次,更多的水流进了碗里。)可知流出更多的水,故选C。

(9)考查副词。A几乎,B完全,C简单地,根据语境:这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。故选B。

(10)考查动词。A戏弄,B改变,C教育,根据上文这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。可知皇冠制造者欺骗了国王,故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

20.(6分)WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.

TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.

Molokai(莫洛凯岛)

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.

Kauai(考艾岛)

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18﹣kilometertrail?

TheIslandofHawaii

Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou'llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.

(1)Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?C

A.TheIslandofKauai.

B.TheIslandofHawaii.

C.TheIslandofMolokai.

(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?B

A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.

B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.

C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.

(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A

A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.

B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.

C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark

【分析】文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.(如果你去度假,体验当地的文化和历史,那么没有什么地方比莫洛凯岛更好了)可知,在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".(夏威夷最大的城市火奴鲁鲁位于瓦胡岛上,但瓦胡岛并不是该州最大的岛屿。那就是夏威夷岛,也被称为"大岛"。)可知,关于夏威夷岛,我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛,可知,这篇文章主要讲的是夏威夷的三个大岛。故选A。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.(8分)TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.

Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2023afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2023intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.

LiWenlongisa2l﹣year﹣oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen's1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwonCmedals.

A,one

B.two

C.three

(2)Bwonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.

A.LiWenlong

B.RenZiwei

C.SuYiming

(3)WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?C

A.TobeatRenZiwei.

B.Towinamedal.

C.Tohelphisteammateswin,

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A

A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2023.

B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.

C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.

【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.(谷爱凌在大空和U型池项目上的金牌,以及在坡面障碍项目上的银牌,让她有了更多的国际观众。)可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.(在他的帮助下,队友任子威获得了金牌。)可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.(作为一种团队战术。他努力帮助队友赢得比赛。)可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛,故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina's

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论