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第第页山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.(1分)Themovieis_____mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor_____secondtime.()
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the
10.(1分)﹣Listen!It_____beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.
﹣It_____beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.()
A.may;mustn'tB.must;can't
C.can't;can't
11.(1分)_____seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan_____airpollution.()
A.What;tocutdownB.Whata;cutdown
C.How;tocutdown
12.(1分)﹣Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.
﹣Don't_____!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.()
A.takeupB.makeupC.giveup
13.(1分)ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit_____.()
A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelessly
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Ireallydon'tknow_____.()
A.wherehashegoneB.wherehehasgone
C.wherehehasbeen
15.(1分)﹣It'simpolitetospeakloudly_____.
﹣Ithinkso.()
A.infactB.intimeC.inpublic
16.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
﹣Yes,I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.()
A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcited
C.themostexciting
17.(1分)﹣Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?
﹣Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.()
A.separatesB.shouldseparate
C.shouldbeseparated
18.(1分)﹣Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.
﹣______.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!()
A.NevermindB.Mypleasure
C.That'sright
第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(10分)OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery(1)withit.
"It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe(2).
"Thisproblemseems(3)tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.
Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.
"That'sit!"Archimedessaid(4)."Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem."
Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe(5)toseetheking.First,he(6)thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled(7)potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.
"Lookatthis,"saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)(8)waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot(9)madeofgold.
"Thecrownmaker(10)me,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!"shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.
(1)A.angryB.happyC.surprised
(2)A.dateB.placeC.truth
(3)A.difficultB.easyC.direct
(4)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly
(5)A.houseB.palaceC.prison
(6)A.shookB.heldC.weighed
(7)A.bothB.allC.other
(8)A.lessB.warmerC.more
(9)A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply
(10)A.trickedB.changedC.educated
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
20.(6分)WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.
TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.
Molokai(莫洛凯岛)
Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.
Kauai(考艾岛)
Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18﹣kilometertrail?
TheIslandofHawaii
Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou'llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.
(1)Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?
A.TheIslandofKauai.
B.TheIslandofHawaii.
C.TheIslandofMolokai.
(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?
A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.
B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.
C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.
(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.
B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.
C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark
21.(8分)TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.
Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2023afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.
GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2023intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.
LiWenlongisa2l﹣year﹣oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen's1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwonmedals.
A,one
B.two
C.three
(2)wonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.
A.LiWenlong
B.RenZiwei
C.SuYiming
(3)WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?
A.TobeatRenZiwei.
B.Towinamedal.
C.Tohelphisteammateswin,
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?
A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2023.
B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.
C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.
22.(8分)WeeksbeforeTomb﹣﹣SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust﹣﹣haveformanypeople.
InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth﹣﹣wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials﹣﹣mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.
Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.
Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30﹣﹣year﹣oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks."Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,"hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome."
Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.
Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.
(1)Tomb﹣﹣SweepingDayisin.
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
(2)Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.
A.stickyrice
B.mugwortleaves
C.redbeanpaste
(3)Theunderlinedword"cherish"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.
A.清扫
B.怀念
C.祈求
(4)Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.
A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvince.
B.mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundincoldweathercondition.
C.Qingtuaniswidelyacceptedacrossthewholecountrynow.
23.(8分)Rubbishortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown(分解).
Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesalltrashgo?Whatcanbedonetohelpdealwiththerubbish?Howcanwemakelessrubbish?
Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyrotting(腐烂的)fruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthetrashwethrowaway.Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenedtoyourrubbish?Mostareburnedorburiedinlandfills(废物填埋场).Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.(回收)
Withapopulationof1.41billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Thenumberisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Once,weusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.
Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste﹣to﹣energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.Butthere'salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andeveryonecanplayapart.
(1)Whichofthefollowingprobablyproducethemostgarbage?
A.Homes.
B.Factories.
C.Schools.
(2)Theunderlinedword"plants"inthelastparagraphmeans.
A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植
(3Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplace
B.Howtodealwithrubbishindailylife
C.Problemsinbigcities.
(4)Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?
A.AnEnglishscientist.
B.AChinesereporter
C.AUNgovernor.
三、非选择题(共40分)阅读理解(共两节,满分10分)第二节阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
24.(10分)"Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'reeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.
Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).
Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.
Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.
(1)Biometrictechnologyincludesorknowingaperson'svoice.
(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?
(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)
(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句。
(5)将画线句子译成汉语。
四、综合填空阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文语意完整。
25.(10分)
phrasessimpleuseabecausegooddescribeinhowwas
TherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,weuse"wankuzidi"(纨绔子弟)(1)playboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes"wanku""mean?
(2)Chinese,weoftenuseclothing﹣relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen'sheaddress,is(3)torefertowomen.WeusePaozetorefertoasoldier'srobe.Likethese(4),wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.
Wanis(5)kindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday'sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wanku(6)atypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,(7)silkwasveryrareatthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.
Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed(8)luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the(9)clothestheywore.
Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould(10)wearplaincottonclothes.That'swhytheywerecalledbuyi.
五、写作(共两节,满分5分)第一节信息归纳阅读以下信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格。
26.(5分)Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?
Falling
You'refalling,falling,falling…andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.
Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)
Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.
Flying
Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.
Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere
You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryouaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.
The(1)ofthedreams
DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreams
Falling*Youhavesomethingtobe(2)oforworryabout.*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.
Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou'retakingpartinatest.*Youmayfacesomething(3).
Flying*You'reableto(4)whatmatterstoyou.*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneandanything.
Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditpreventsyoufrom(5)forward.
第二节书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
27.(15分)中考在即,南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师,同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"IWanttoSayto"补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点:
(1)你说那句话的对象及原因;
(2)发生在那句话背后的故事(起因,经过,结果);
(3)谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响)。
要求:
(1)认真审题,把握要点;
(2)行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
(3)词数:80~120词:
(4)注意卷面整洁,不能使用涂改液和修正带。
Iwanttosayto
Howtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9.(1分)Themovieis_____mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor_____secondtime.()
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the
【分析】这部电影是假期里最激动人心的一部,我想再看一遍。
【解答】根据题干,可知题中第一空后是形容词最高级,要加the;第二空表泛指,表示再看一遍。second发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.(1分)﹣Listen!It_____beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.
﹣It_____beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.()
A.may;mustn'tB.must;can't
C.can't;can't
【分析】﹣﹣听!一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。
﹣﹣不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空,mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据"因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。"可知,在音乐厅弹钢琴的"不可能"是珍妮,表示否定推测用can't。A不正确。第一个空,must必须、一定;can't不可能。根据"听!是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。"可知,表示语气很肯定,填must"一定"。C不正确。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.(1分)_____seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan_____airpollution.()
A.What;tocutdownB.Whata;cutdown
C.How;tocutdown
【分析】多么严重的空气污染啊!我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。
【解答】根据句子标点,判断为第一句为感叹句,airpollution空气污染,为名词短语,不可数名词,应使用what引起感叹句;cutdown(减少),tocutdownairpollution(为了减少空气污染),动词不定式做目的状语。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握感叹句和动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
12.(1分)﹣Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.
﹣Don't_____!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.()
A.takeupB.makeupC.giveup
【分析】﹣布朗先生,我刚才做实验失败了。
﹣不要放弃!再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。
【解答】A.开始从事;B.编造;C.放弃。根据Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.(再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。)可知,此处是指不要放弃。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(1分)ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit_____.()
A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.carelessly
【分析】汤味道糟透了,因为我粗心地放了太多盐。
【解答】seriously认真地;exactly确切地;carelessly粗心地。根据"汤味道糟透了,因为我放了太多盐。"可知,应该是"粗心地"。
故选:C。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
14.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,Ireallydon'tknow_____.()
A.wherehashegoneB.wherehehasgone
C.wherehehasbeen
【分析】﹣我好几天没见到Tony了。他在哪里?
﹣对不起,我真的不知道他去哪儿了。
【解答】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及问句可知,Tony现在不在此地,因此应用"hasgone",表"已去了某地(不在此地)",即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的"hasbeen",表"去过某地(已回来)",不符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】此题既考查了宾语从句的语序考点,又考查了havebeento和havegoneto的用法区别。解答时,需分析语境及关键信息,将两个考点相结合,方能正确作答。
15.(1分)﹣It'simpolitetospeakloudly_____.
﹣Ithinkso.()
A.infactB.intimeC.inpublic
【分析】﹣在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
﹣我想是的。
【解答】A.事实上;B.及时;C.在公共场合。根据It'simpolitetospeakloudly,可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(1分)﹣Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
﹣Yes,I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.()
A.amoreexcitingB.amoreexcited
C.themostexciting
【分析】﹣﹣你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?
﹣﹣是的,我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。
【解答】exciting令人激动的,excited感到激动的。选项A是比较级形式;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是描述one的,one在句子代替party,因此可先排除B,exciting说明事或物的;excited说明人的。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用比较级形式,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级以及动词的ing形式和ed形式的用法。
17.(1分)﹣Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?
﹣Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.()
A.separatesB.shouldseparate
C.shouldbeseparated
【分析】﹣妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?
﹣当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。
【解答】A.分离,第三人称单数形式;B.应该分离;C.应该被分离。根据句意,可知主语是动作的承受者,此处是含有情态动词被动语态shouldbe+过去分词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(1分)﹣Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.
﹣______.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!()
A.NevermindB.Mypleasure
C.That'sright
【分析】﹣﹣谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。
﹣﹣我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来单县!
【解答】Nevermind没关系;Mypleasure我的荣幸;That'sright这是正确的。根据"谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。"可知,应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选:B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(10分)OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery(1)Bwithit.
"It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe(2)C.
"Thisproblemseems(3)Atosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.
Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.
"That'sit!"Archimedessaid(4)C."Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem."
Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe(5)Btoseetheking.First,he(6)Cthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled(7)Apotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.
"Lookatthis,"saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)(8)Cwaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot(9)Bmadeofgold.
"Thecrownmaker(10)Ame,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!"shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.
(1)A.angryB.happyC.surprised
(2)A.dateB.placeC.truth
(3)A.difficultB.easyC.direct
(4)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.excitedly
(5)A.houseB.palaceC.prison
(6)A.shookB.heldC.weighed
(7)A.bothB.allC.other
(8)A.lessB.warmerC.more
(9)A.nearlyB.completelyC.simply
(10)A.trickedB.changedC.educated
【分析】主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事,阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法.
【解答】(1)考查形容词。A生气的,B开心的,C惊讶的,根据makehimagoldencrown(给他一顶金王冠)可知国王肯定非常开心,故选B。
(2)考查名词。A日期,B地方,C实情,根据Isitmadeof100%gold?(它是由100%黄金制成的吗?)可知是让阿基米德找到实情,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。A困难的,B容易的,D直接的,根据上文让阿基米德找到它是由100%黄金制成的实情,可知为很难解决,故选A。
(4)考查副词。A安静地,B慢慢地,C兴奋地,根据Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem.(我知道如何解决金的问题。)可知非常兴奋,故选C。
(5)考查名词。A房子,B王宫,C监狱,根据seetheking(去见国王)可知肯定是去王宫,故选B。
(6)考查动词。A摇,B举,C称重,根据askedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight(向国王要同样重量的金子)可知是称王冠,故选C。
(7)考查代词。A两者都,B三者及以上全部,C别的,根据Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowls(接下来,他把两个盆放进两个大碗里)可知是两个盆都装完水,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。A更少的,B更温暖的,C更多的,根据Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.(然后他把王冠放进另一个罐子里。这一次,更多的水流进了碗里。)可知流出更多的水,故选C。
(9)考查副词。A几乎,B完全,C简单地,根据语境:这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。故选B。
(10)考查动词。A戏弄,B改变,C教育,根据上文这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。可知皇冠制造者欺骗了国王,故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
20.(6分)WhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.
TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.
Molokai(莫洛凯岛)
Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.
Kauai(考艾岛)
Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18﹣kilometertrail?
TheIslandofHawaii
Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou'llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.
(1)Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?C
A.TheIslandofKauai.
B.TheIslandofHawaii.
C.TheIslandofMolokai.
(2)WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?B
A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.
B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.
C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.
(3)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A
A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.
B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.
C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark
【分析】文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.(如果你去度假,体验当地的文化和历史,那么没有什么地方比莫洛凯岛更好了)可知,在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".(夏威夷最大的城市火奴鲁鲁位于瓦胡岛上,但瓦胡岛并不是该州最大的岛屿。那就是夏威夷岛,也被称为"大岛"。)可知,关于夏威夷岛,我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛,可知,这篇文章主要讲的是夏威夷的三个大岛。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.(8分)TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.
Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2023afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.
GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2023intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.
LiWenlongisa2l﹣year﹣oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen's1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwonCmedals.
A,one
B.two
C.three
(2)Bwonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.
A.LiWenlong
B.RenZiwei
C.SuYiming
(3)WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?C
A.TobeatRenZiwei.
B.Towinamedal.
C.Tohelphisteammateswin,
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A
A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2023.
B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.
C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.(谷爱凌在大空和U型池项目上的金牌,以及在坡面障碍项目上的银牌,让她有了更多的国际观众。)可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.(在他的帮助下,队友任子威获得了金牌。)可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.(作为一种团队战术。他努力帮助队友赢得比赛。)可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina's
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