2022-2023学年山西省长治市蟠龙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市蟠龙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wedonotpermit________intheoffice.A.otherssmoking

B.tosmoke

C.smoked

D.smoking参考答案：D略2.Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：你看到横穿桥的人和他的马了吗？先行词为amanandhishorse，既指人又指物用关系代词that引导从句。

3.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,without

helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，ProfessorDoris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。4.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?

-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting

B.Tomeet

C.Met

D.Meet参考答案：B5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A6.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_______them.

A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered参考答案：B略7.–I’mleavingforBeijingnextweek.--Howlong____there?A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.hadyoustayed

D.didyoustay参考答案：B8.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample参考答案：B9.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

参考答案：D句意：你可以相信这件事情不会再发生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。10.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While参考答案：C11.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity___________inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A12.The______lookonhisfacesuggeststhathis______reportfailedthetest.

A.disappointing;disappointment

B.disappointment;disappointed

C.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C13._______youstart,youshouldgoahead.A.Once

B.Before

C.Until

D.Though参考答案：A14.We’dbetterhurryup.Theairplane______offat6:00,andweonlyhaveonehourleft.A.takes

B.taking

C.took

D.willtake参考答案：A略31.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略16.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Coffeeisan___42___(importance)partof

Italianculture.IhavedrunkalotofitsinceIarrivedheresixmonthsago.ThecoffeecultureinItalyis___43___(complete)differentfromthatintheUK.InItaly,whenyouorder___44___cupofcoffeeinacafe,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(浓咖啡).TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongtheBritish,butitisnotcommoninItaly,especiallyinthose___45___(area)wheretherearefewtourists.Generally,peopleinItalyprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeewhiletheyarestandingatthebar.Formanyof___46___(they),thisshortbreakisapartoftheirday.BreakfastinabarinItaly___47___(include)acoffeeandapastry(糕点).Cappuccinos(卡布奇诺咖啡)areverypopularatbreakfast.Acupofcappuccinoistheperfectwayof___48___(start)thedayforme.Ithinkit’sniceforpeople___49___(go)toabartohaveacoffeeforbreakfastbeforework.Finally,athing___50___hasbeenfoundbymeisthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaper.ThatmeansinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryday___51___spendingmuchmoney.参考答案：42.important

43.completely

44.a

45.areas

46.them

47.includes

48.starting

49.togo

50.which/that

51.without本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.【43题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词different,用complete的副词形式。故用completely.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡，他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。acupof为固定搭配，意为“一杯……”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas。故填areas。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。【48题详解】考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。【49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配itis+adj+forsb+todosth.意为“某人做某事…”。故填togo。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我发现的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜。分析句子可知，先行词athing为物，且定语从句中缺主语。故填which/that。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在意大利人们可以不用花费很多钱就可以每天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人们可以不用花太多钱就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。三、阅读理解18.Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek，aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor“EasyE”tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout，afterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However，I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewall-to-wall，letalonee-maileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers，collegebuddies，co-workersfrompastand

present，andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddresses，I'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.Apersoncouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends，former

classmates，distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationships，keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsof

theirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall，thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoe-mail，theinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingsnolongermeansa

friendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe-mail，peoplewilllosetouchifoneorboth

partiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool，jobtojob，city

tocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday，themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However,conveniencecanbeacrutch(拐杖)．Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship，therecanbenoshortcuts.72．AccordingtoParagraph1，thewebsiteisfamousbecause________.A．ithasaninterestingnameof“Facebook”B．ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsC．itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindD．itremindspeopleofeventsinthepast73．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．wouldwritetothef