2021-2022学年河南省新乡市凯杰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市凯杰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.throw

A.nowadays

B.tomorrow

C.crowd

D.town2.July

A.thirsty

B.university

C.type

D.dirty3.cough

A.daughter

Benough

C.flight

D.neighbour4.houses

A.does

B.heroes

C.boxes

D.tomatoes

5.dangerous

A.Canadian

B.January

C.balance

D.advanced参考答案：BCBCA2.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which参考答案：A3.I

would

appreciate

___if

you

could

offer

some

helpwhen

I

am

in

troubleA.

this

B.it

C.you

D.that参考答案：B4.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter参考答案：C5.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____________.

A.Neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.SowillTom参考答案：B6.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A．relief

B．safety

C．defense

D．shelter参考答案：A7.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

.A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.Youtoo.参考答案：D略8.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B9.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain参考答案：C10.Please________allthenumbers.Thosenumbers_________10,000.A．addto;addup B．addup;addupto

C．add;addto

D．addupto;adds参考答案：B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none

C.noone D.neither参考答案：B略12.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?---_______Oh,yes.It’spastapostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Mm,letmethink.

C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：B13.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto参考答案：C14.Therestill_____differentopinionsonthisquestion.A. hasexisted B.isexisting C.exist D.exists参考答案：C15.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B16.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest参考答案：B二、新的题型17.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad,Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“Yourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,aburnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant___50___(key)tocreatingahealthy,growingandlastingrelationship.参考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys文章讲述作者的妈妈将面包烤焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烤焦的面包很好吃。作者从中学到学会理解，学会接受别人的错误是创造健康，持久关系的最重要的关键之一。本文考查学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。41.考查动名词。因为after是介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，所以此处应用spend的动名词形式，故此空用spending。42.考查副词。句意：妈妈放了一碟面包酱和极度烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。用副词修饰形容词，所以修饰形容词burnt应用extreme的副词形式，故此空用extremely。43.考查动词不定式。句意：我在等着看是否有人注意到它。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故此空用tosee。44.考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校的日子怎么样。此处how意为"如何"，故此空用how。45.考查连词。"我不记得那天晚上我告诉他什么了"和"我的确记得…"之间存在转折关系，此处意为"但是"，故此空用but。46.考查一般过去时。根据后面的andaskedhim…可知，此空也应该用一般过去时，故用went。47.考查不定冠词。句意为"他给了我一个大大的拥抱"，因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词，故此空用a。48.考查形容词作状语。句意：你妈妈今天工作了一整天，真的很疲惫。这里用形容词作结果状语，故这里用tired。49.考查主谓一致。主语从句作主语，谓语用单数。根据此句时态，可知这里用is。50.考查名词。句意：这么多年我学到的是学会接受别人的错误是创造健康、和谐、持久关系最重要的关键之一。oneof其中之一，后接名词复数。故这里用keys。【名师点睛】oneof的用法：一、当oneof在句首时，谓语动词用单数。例如:1.Oneofthegangsterswascaughtbythepolice.歹徒之一被警察逮捕。2.Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.苹果中有一个坏了。二、oneof+最高级+名词复数2.Thisisoneofthebesttelevisionsonthemarket.这是目前销售的品种最好的电视机之一。3.Thatwasoneofthestrangestincidentsinmylife.那是我一生中所遇到的最奇特的事件之一。4.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.友谊是最大的乐趣之一，我们可以尽情享受。三、oneof后面直接加可数名词复数。1.Sheisoneofthosevainpeoplewhonevertakeothers'advice.她属于那种自负得从不听别人劝告的人。2.Heisoneofmyfriends.他是我的一个朋友。3.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.长城是世界名胜之一。四、oneof在定语从句中的用法：看one前面有没有定冠词the来区分：1.Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。定语从句修饰theboys。2.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.他是这些男孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。one前面有定冠词the的时候，定语从句是修饰one的，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用单三形式。三、阅读理解18.Doyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,andevenfoodfromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolprooffound24%ofthepeopleshowroomedatChristmasin2013.AmyCashman,HeadofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethatpeoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomput