2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市九县区期中联考高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市九县区期中联考高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）邯郸市高一年级下学期期中考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersmeet

A.InRoom200.B.InRoom330.C.InRoom640.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:ProfessorSmith,couldItalktoyouaboutmypaper

W:etomyofficebetween2:00pmto3:30pm.It’sRoom640.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanadvisegoingtoabar

A.Tohaveadrink.B.Tomeetanotherfriend.C.Totakeshelterfromtherain.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Itlookslikerain.Whatshallwedo

M:Wecangointoabartoavoidit.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCindyandRon

A.Sisterandbrother.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:HowmanychildrendoCindyandRonhave

M:Theyhavetwochildren—onesonnamedJackandonedaughtercalledLily.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whodoesthebikebelongtonow

A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Harris.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:That’sanicebike.Isitnew,Jane

W:No,Tom.IgotitfromHarrisalmostoneyearago.Itissecond-handbutstillingoodcondition.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanneedtodofirst

A.Finishherwork.B.Meettheman.C.Buyabirthdaypresent.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hurryup.We’llbelateandMarywillbeupset.

W:I’msorry,John.Ihadtofinishmyworkathandfirst.Let’sbuyabirthdaypresentforMaryontheway.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday

A.Takemusiclessons.B.TakeEnglishlessons.C.Bebusywithhomework.

7.Whencanthemangotothecinema

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayevening.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob

M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.

W:Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.

M:Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing.Iwillbefreeintheevening.

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Askingforhelp.B.Offeringsuggestions.C.Complaining.

9.Howwillthewomangettothezoo

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo

M:Ofcourse.YoucantakeaNo.111bus.

W:WhereshallIgetoffthebus

M:Attherailwaystation.Thezooisintheeastofit.It’snotveryfar,andyoucan’tmissit.

W:TakeaNo.111busandgetoffaattherailwaystation.Thankyouverymuch.

M:Right.Youarewelcome.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whenisthesportsmeetfixed

A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At8:00am.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisafternoon

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.

12.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Takeexercise.

B.Broadcasttheweatherconditions.

C.Trythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’mwonderingifit’sgoingtobefinethisafternoon.

W:Sowhat

M:Thesportsmeet!It’sfixedat2:00,butthemist!Youcanonlyseeashortdistance.

W:Butdon’tyouseethewind’sbeginningtoliftitupIbetitwillbefinethisafternoon.

M:Don’tbesosure,Ithinktheweatherisalwayschanging.

W:You’veheardtheforecastthismorning,haven’tyou

M:No.That’swhyI’mworried.

W:Whynottrythe24-hourtelephoneweatherforecastservice

M:Gee!HowcomeIdidn’tthinkofthatI’lldoitrightaway.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.TVprogrammes.B.Theirfavoritesports.C.Theirfavoritesubjects.

14.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchasoccermatch

A.Nearlyonceamonth.B.Nearlyonceaweek.C.NearlyeverySunday.

15.Whendidthemanbeginplayingbasketball

A.Inthemiddleschool.B.Intheprimaryschool.C.Atcollege.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbasketballmatches

A.Theyarepopularbutboring.

B.Theyarefunandexciting.

C.Theyarenotpopularinmostcountries.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:What’syourfavouritesport,Susan

W:Soccer.

M:Why

W:It’sagoodgame,But,likemostofus,Ijustwatchit.IwatchasoccermatchnearlyeverySaturdayafternooneitheratthelocalstadiumoronTV.Whataboutyou,JohnDoyouplaysoccer

M:I’mafraidnot.AndIdon’twatchiteither.Iknowit’sBritain’smostpopularoutdoorgame,butIneverlikedit,notevenwhenIwasatschool.

W:Butdon’tyouwatchtheCupfinalsandthegreatinternationalmatchesbetweenBritishteamsandothernationalteams

M:Veryrarely.Myfavouritegameisbasketball.IbeganplayingitwhenIwasinthemiddleschoolandI’vekeptitupeversince.

W:It’saveryinteresting,isn’tit

M:Yes,itis.Ithasbecomepopularinmanycountries.Doyouenjoywatchingbasketballmatches,especiallyNBAThey’reveryinterestingandexciting.

W:Yes,IwatchthemonTV.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech

A.TheOlympicGames.

B.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.

C.TVshowsonChinesetelevision.

18.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngpeopleonwatchingTVmade

A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.

19.Whatpercentofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision

A.63%.B.60%.C.33%.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech

A.SomestudentsinWuhanreadverylittle.

B.WatchingTVhasnobenefittoallteenagers.

C.FewChinesepeoplewatchtheOlympicGames.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

【原文】HowdoestelevisionaffectourlivesItcanbehelpfultothosewhocarefullychoosetheprogrammesthattheywatchandharmfultothosewhowatchittoomuch.InChina,manypeopleworrythatchildrenandyoungpeoplearewatchingtoomuchtelevision.Asurveyof300youngpeopleinShanghailastyearshowedthat,onaverage,theyspenthalfoftheirfreetime,thatistwoandahalfhourswatchingtelevision,Andtwo-thirdsofanhourreadingstories,Anothersurveyofschool-agechildreninWuhanfoundthathalfofthemsaidtheyreadverylittle.DuringtheOlympicGames,tensofmillionsofChineseviewersstayeduplatetowatchtheopeningceremoniesandotherprogrammes.Arecentsurveyfoundthat63%ofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevision.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheWorld’sMostAmazingCaves

Humanshavebeendrawntocavesforthousandsofyears.Herearefouroftheworld’sbiggestcaves.

SonDoongCave,Vietnam

SonDoongCaveintheremote(偏远的)forestsofVietnamholdsthetitleofthelargestcaveintheworld.SonDoongisaspreadingnetworkoftunnelsandcaves,thelargestofwhichcouldcontainanentireNewYorkCityblockwith40-storybuildings.Partsofthecave’stophavefallendown，creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.

MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates

MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves.MammothCavehasdrawnvisitorssincethe1800s,and10milesofundergroundpassagesareaccessibletotouriststoday.

SacActun.Mexico

Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.AdventurerscantakeadropintheSacActunsystemthroughmorethan248cenotes(天然井)—thenaturalswimmingpoolsthatformwhensinkholesconnectthesurfacetotheunderwatercaves.

VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia

VeryovkinaCaveisthedeepestcaveintheworld,spreading1.4milesbeneaththesurface.IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.Butthepayoffisexcellent—Veryovkina

Cave’sendisabeautifulbluelakeabout50feetlongand25feetwidesurroundedbyblackblackrocks.

21.WhatisspecialaboutSonDoongCave

A.Itliesfarawayfromtheforests.B.Ithassometallplantsgrowing.

C.ItisthelongestcaveinVietnam.D.Itisthehighestcaveintheworld.

22.WhatdoMammothCaveandSacActunhaveincommon

A.Theyendupwithbeautifullakes.B.Theyattractfewadventurers.

C.Theystayunexploredatpresent.D.Theyhavelongcavesystems.

23.HowlongmayprofessionalsspendpassingthroughVeryovkinaCave

A.Halfaweek.B.Twoweeks.

C.Oneweek.D.Overtwoweeks.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个神奇的洞穴。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据SonDoongCave,Vietnam中“Partsofthecave’stophavefallendown，creatingvastskylightsthatallowlifetogrowtoaheightofhundredsoffeetbeneaththeforestfloor.”（洞穴顶部的部分已经下降，形成了巨大的天窗，使生命能够生长到森林地面下数百英尺的高度。）可知，SonDoong洞穴生长着很多高大的植物。故选B项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据MammothCave,Kentucky,theUnitedStates中“MammothCaveinKentuckyisthelongestcavesystemintheworld,with426milesexplored—andscientistsguessanother600mileshaveyettobediscoveredbasedonmeasurementsofairmovementwithinthecaves.”（肯塔基州的猛犸洞是世界上最长的洞穴系统，已经被探索了426英里，科学家们根据洞穴内空气运动的测量推测还有600英里尚未被发现。）以及SacActun.Mexico中“Thelongestunderwatercavesystemintheworld,SacActunwinds(蜿蜒)morethan215milesunderMexico’sYucatanPeninsula.”（萨克昆洞穴是世界上最长的水下洞穴系统，在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛下蜿蜒超过215英里。）可知，它们都有着长的洞穴系统。故选D项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据VeryovkinaCave,Abkhazia,Georgia中“IttakesprofessionalsaweektomakearoundjourneytoVeryovkinaCave,Theyhavetobravewaterfalls,tightpressesandsharpdrops.”（专业人士需要一周的时间才能往返于Veryovkina洞穴，他们必须勇敢地面对瀑布，紧压和陡峭的落差。）可知，专业人士要花半个星期才能通过Veryovkina洞穴。故选A项。

B

Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.

“Hey,lookatthisone,”Dadshinedhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfourlegsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.

Icouldimagineacarrunningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone”“Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedatthefrog.Ididn’twanttotouchit.ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthroughmyfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.

Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetteratfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepickingthemup.

Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.DadandIshinedourlightsandcrouched.“Isitalizard(蜥蜴)”Iasked.“No,it’sasalamander,”Dadsaid.“Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,”Dadsaid.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Terrible.D.Excited.

25.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway

A.Hediditforfun.B.Hewouldliketopictureit.

C.Hewantedtoobserveitcarefully.D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.

26.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor’sexperience

A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Tiring.D.Fruitless.

27.Whatdoesthestorytellus

A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.

C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature.D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.

【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad’scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.“Itfeelscoldtous,butit’swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Areyoucoming”heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.(爸爸的车停在车道上。我跑到门口。爸爸笑了，好像有什么秘密似的。他问：“我们觉得很冷，但看到青蛙却很温暖，很有吸引力。你要来吗？”我欣然同意，然后穿上雨衣)”可知，很兴奋地同意和父亲一起看青蛙。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ButIdidn’twantittogetsquashed(压扁的).(但我不想让它被压扁)”可知，不想看到青蛙被车子碾压，即想保护青蛙免受危险。故选D。

26题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hey,Ijustrealizedsomething,”Isaid.“Theanimalsouttonight—frogsandsalamanders—areAmphibians(两栖动物).We’dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”(“嘿，我刚意识到一件事，”我说。“今晚出去的动物——青蛙和蝾螈——是两栖动物。我们在学校里学过两栖动物。”)”可推知，把学校里学的东西运用到实际，认出了青蛙和蝾螈是两栖动物，认为在雨夜观察青蛙是值得的。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldandsoft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenIgentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.(我一只手捧着青蛙，另一只手把它捡起来。它的皮肤摸起来又冷又软。青蛙动了。我走到草地上，伸出我的手。青蛙爬上了我的手腕。我笑了。然后我轻轻地把青蛙放在草地上)”以及和爸爸在雨夜一起观察青蛙，并帮助青蛙返回草丛。可知，故事告诉我们要爱护身边的每一个生物。故选A。

C

Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgo.SowhywerethesecolorschosenfortrafficlightsAndwhat’sthehistorybehindthecolors

Totracetheconnectionbetweenthecolorsandtrafficlights,wehavetotravelbackintimetotheearliestrailroadsignals(信号灯)developedinthe1830s.Thosefirstrailroadsignalsweretheforerunnerofourmodernstoplights.Likemoderntrafficcontrols,theycontainedthreelights:oneforstop,oneforcaution(警告),andoneforgo.Theoriginalcolorsystemwasdifferentfromourmodernsystem,though.Redmeantstop,greenmeantcaution,andwhitemeantgo.

Thechoiceofredforstopwasfairlyobvious,sincered—thecolorofblood—hasbeenassociatedwithdangerforthousandsofyears,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Scientificallyspeaking,redisthecolorwiththelongestwavelengthwhichmeansthatasittravels,itgetsspreadlessindifferentdirectionsthanothercolors,soitcanbeseenfromagreaterdistance.

Whygreenandwhitewerechosenfortheothersignalsremainsabitofamystery.It’spossiblethatthetwocolorswerechosenbecausehowtheycontrasted(反差)withred.Thissystemofcolor-codedsignalsremainedinplace(仍然有效)forseveraldecadesuntilitbecameclearthatusingwhiteforgocouldcauseseriousproblems.Around1914,atrainsignal’sredlightsbrokedown,causingittoappearwhite.Asatrainapproachedthesignal,itwassupposedtostop,butthedriverbelievedthewhitemeantgo.Theresultwasaterribletraincrash.Afterthat,thecolorforgowaseventuallychangedtogreen.

Toprovidethemostcontrastbetweenredandgreen,yellowwasthenchosenasthenewcolorforcaution,becauseitcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday.Aftercarswereinventedandwentintomassproduction,asimilarsignalingsystemwasneededtocontroltheflowoftraffic.Whentrafficlightswereputup,itbecamestandardforthemaswell.

28.Howdoestheauthordescribetheoriginaltrafficlights

A.Bylistinganexample.B.Byofferingasuggestion.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingtheimportance.

29.Whyisthecolorredchosenforstop

A.Itistheeasiesttorecognizealldaylong.

B.Itremindspeopleofaccidentsanddanger.

C.Itspreadsfastestinalldirectionsintheair.

D.Ithasprovedtheleastharmlesstooureyes.

30.Whatcausedtheaccidentinparagraph4

A.Thedriver’stiredness.B.Thetrain’shighspeed.

C.Thetravelsystem’sshortcoming.D.Thewhitelight’sfailingtowork.

31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Howdidthepresenttrafficlightsform

B.Whywasthefirsttrafficsysteminvented

C.Whydidwhitedisappearfromthetrafficlights

D.Howdidanaccidentchangethetrafficsystems

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了交通信号灯的发展历程。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段最后四句“Thosefirstrailroadsignalsweretheforerunnerofourmodernstoplights.Likemoderntrafficcontrols,theycontainedthreelights:oneforstop,oneforcaution(警告),andoneforgo.Theoriginalcolorsystemwasdifferentfromourmodernsystem,though.Redmeantstop,greenmeantcaution,andwhitemeantgo.(这些最早的铁路信号是我们现代红绿灯的前身。就像现代交通控制系统一样，它们包含三个信号灯：一个代表停车，一个代表小心，一个代表通行。不过，最初的颜色系统与我们现在的系统不同。红色表示停止，绿色表示小心，白色表示通行。)”可知，通过对比来描述原来的交通灯。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thechoiceofredforstopwasfairlyobvious,sincered—thecolorofblood—hasbeenassociatedwithdangerforthousandsofyears,longbeforecarswereevenaround.(选择红色表示停车是相当明显的，因为红色——血液的颜色——几千年来一直与危险联系在一起，甚至远在汽车出现之前。)”可知，因为红色是血液的颜色，所以人们通常把这个颜色与危险联系在一起。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第四五句“Around1914,atrainsignal’sredlightsbrokedown,causingittoappearwhite.Asatrainapproachedthesignal,itwassupposedtostop,butthedriverbelievedthewhitemeantgo.(大约在1914年，一个火车信号的红灯坏了，导致它看起来是白色的。当一列火车接近信号灯时，它应该停下来，但司机认为白色是“前进”的意思。)”可知，是信号灯的颜色缺陷导致的事故。故选C。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段“Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgo.SowhywerethesecolorschosenfortrafficlightsAndwhat’sthehistorybehindthecolors(我们从小就被教导红色代表停止，绿色代表通行。那么为什么选择这些颜色作为交通灯呢这些颜色背后的历史又是什么呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历程。故选A。

D

Aseven-wordsentencewasdiscoveredona3,700-year-oldcomb(梳子),whichislikelytheoldestknownsentencewritteninletters,accordingtoanewstudy.ThesentenceisinCanaanite(迦南语),whichisthesource(来源)oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.

Thecombwasfirstdiscoveredin2023inIsraeli.However,itwasn’tuntil2023thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.Theresearcherswerenotabletodirectlydatethecomb.Theybelieveditdatedfromaround1700BCbasedoncomparisonoftheletterswiththoseonpottery(陶器)withaknownage.

Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“TheCanaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanreadandwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportantachievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,you’rereallyusingCanaanite.”

SmallgroupsofCanaanitelettersdiscoveredonbrokenpiecesofpotterybeforedidnotleavemuchroomforfurtherresearchonthelivesoftheCanaanites.Butthisfindofasentencewritteninthefirstletter-basedlanguageopensupthedebateaboutthehistoryduringtheancienttimeperiod.

Garfinkelsaid,“Thesentencewasfoundonanivorycombintheancientcity’spalaceandtemplearea,whichcouldsuggestthatonlywealthymenwereabletoreadandwrite.”Theearliestwritingsystemstartedaround5,000yearsago,whichreliedonhundredsofpictographs(象形文字)torepresentwords,ideasandsounds.Canaaniteswerethefirsttouselettersintheirwritingsystem.“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,whichfurthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsintheiruseofthewrittenword.”

32.WhatdoweknowaboutCanaanite

A.Ithasahistoryof3,700years.B.Itistheoldestknownlanguage.

C.Itssentencesareinmanylanguages.D.Itslettersarestillinuseatpresent.

33.HowwasthecompletesentenceinCanaanitefound

A.Itwasdiscoveredonsomepottery.B.Itwasidentifiedonacombin2023.

C.Itwasrecognizedwhendatingthecomb.D.Itwasrecognizedonaphotoofthecomb.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson

A.TheinfluenceofCanaaniteletters.

B.TherulesofusingCanaaniteletters.

C.TheprobleminidentifyingtheCanaanitesentence.

D.TheexplanationofthediscoveredCanaanitesentence.

35.WhatdoesGarfinkelthinkofthenewdiscoveryinthelastparagraph

A.Useless.B.Meaningful.C.Confusing.D.Unacceptable.

【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现了一把约3700年前的梳子，上面写着由七个单词组成的迦南语句子。这是迄今为止发现的最古老的关于使用迦南语字母的证明。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThesentenceisinCanaanite(迦南语),whichisthesource(来源)oflaterlettersystemsinEuropeanlanguages.(这句话是用迦南语写成的，它是后来欧洲语言中字母系统的来源)”可知，迦南语是欧洲语言字母系统的来源。由此可知，目前它仍然在使用。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“However,itwasn’tuntil2023thataresearcherfromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalemfirstnoticedthewordswhencheckingthephotoofthecomb.(然而，直到2023年，耶路撒冷希伯来大学的一名研究人员在检查梳子的照片时才第一次注意到这些词)”可知，迦南语的完整句子是从梳子的照片上认出来的。故选D。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Garfinkel,aprofessorattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,said,“TheCanaanitesinventedtheletters.Nowadayseverypersonintheworldcanreadandwriteusingthelettersystem.Thisisreallyoneofthemostimportantachievementsofhumankind.WhenyouarewritinginEnglish,you’rereallyusingCanaanite.”(耶路撒冷希伯来大学教授加芬克尔说：“迦南人发明了这些字母。现在世界上每个人都能用字母系统读和写。这确实是人类最重要的成就之一。当你用英语写作时，你实际上是在用迦南语。”)”可知，Garfinkel阐述了迦南语的影响力：它创造了现在我们还在使用的字母系统。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“Itshowsthateveninthemostancienttimestherewerefullsentences,whichfurthersuggeststhatCanaanitesstoodoutamongtheearlycivilizationsintheiruseofthewrittenword.(这表明即使在最古老的时代也有完整的句子，这进一步表明迦南人在使用书面文字方面在早期文明中脱颖而出)”可推知，这项发现对研究迦南早期文明有重要的意义。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingresponsibleoutsideofclass

Manageyourtimewisely

Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.____36____.

Studyfortestsandexamsaheadoftime

____37____.Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(详细说明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).

Gethelpifyourgradesfallbehind

Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.____38____.Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.

____39____

Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.____40____.Acceptingresponsibilityisamajormarkofmaturity(成熟),inpartbecausetakingyourresponsibilitycanhelpyoustayfocusedanddecidewhattodointhefuture.

A.Trytostaybalanced

B.Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault

C.Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions

D.Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently

E.Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce

F.Youdon’thavetowriteouteverywordyourteachersays

G.Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams

【答案】36.G37.D38.E39.C40.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何在课外做一个有责任心的学生。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Managingyourtimewillgreatlyhelpyoubecomeabetterandmore-productivestudent.Time-managementskillsarehighlyvaluedbyteachers.”（管理好你的时间会极大地帮助你成为一个更好、更有效率的学生。老师们非常重视时间管理技能。）说明时间管理技能的重要性。结合选项G项Theycanhelpensurethatyoupreparewellfortestsandexams.（他们可以帮助你为考试做好准备。）可知，和上文构成因果关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

【37题详解】

根据下文“Ifyourteacherhasn’tspecified(详细说明)howheorshearrangestestsandexamsandwhichmaterialswillbecovered,you’llneedtoaskyourteacheroutsideofclass.Thatwayyou’llbeabletofullyprepareforthetestmoreefficiently(有效率地).”（如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。这样你就能更有效地为考试做充分的准备。）可知，讲的是如果你的老师没有说明他或她如何安排考试和哪些材料将被涵盖，你需要在课外问你的老师。结合选项D项Everyteacherdesignstestsandexamsdifferently.（每个老师设计测验和考试的方式都不一样。）意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释和说明。故选D项。

【38题详解】

上文“Whetheryoumissanimportantclass,havetroublewithcertainconcepts,oraredealingwithastressfulfamilyemergency,there’sachancethatyourgradesmightfallatsomepoint.”（无论你是错过了一节重要的课，对某些概念有困难，还是正在处理家庭紧急情况，你的成绩都有可能在某个时候下降。）说明成绩都有可能在某个时候下降的情况。下文“Rememberthatyoudon’thavetofeeldissatisfiedwithgradesifyou’reactivelyabsorbedinyourstudies.”（记住，如果你积极投入学习，你不必对成绩感到不满。）结合选项E项Ifthishappens,it’simportanttogethelpatonce.（如果发生这种情况，立即寻求帮助是很重要的）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容否认语意递进，该句中的this指的就是上文提到的这种情况。同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

【39题详解】

由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）讲的是承担自己的错误。结合选项C项Takeresponsibilityforyourwordsandactions.（对自己的言行负责。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选C项。

【40题详解】

根据上文“Ifyoufailtofinishyourhomework,turninapaperontime,orshowuptoyourtaskontime,it’snoone’sfaultbutyourown.”（如果你没能按时完成作业，交论文，或者按时完成任务，这不是别人的错，而是你自己的错。）说明要勇于承担自己的错误。结合选项B项Youshouldn’texcuseforyourfault.（你不应该为自己的错误找借口。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnMay29,2022,RutLarsson,whowas103atthattime,becametheoldestskydiverintheworld.Andyetshehadjustbecometheoldestparachutist(跳伞者)intheworld.ThisSwedishgrandmotherturnedherdreaminto____41____byjumpingatMotalaairfield,240kmsouthwestofStockholm.

WhenRutLarssonwasinher90s,shebecame____42____withflyingandstartedexperimentingwithparagliding(滑翔伞运动)andballooningasawaytoenhanceherphysical____43____.In2023,shedidherfirstparachutejumpat100yearsold.Butitwasnotaworld____44____.Inthesameyear,AmericanKathrynHodgeshadcompleteda____45____at103.

NowRutLarssonwasgoingthroughtherespectable____46____.At14o’clockonSunday,shewasreadyto____47____theworldrecord,inthesameplacewhereshejumpedthreeyearsago,justoutsideMotala.RutLarssoncompletedherworld-recordjumpaccompanied(陪同)byparachutistJoackimJohansson.Herfamilyandfriendswerealsothereto____48____heraccomplishment,alongwitha(n)____49____fromtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.

Withthisjump,shebecametheoldest____50____intheworld,at103yearsand259days,improvingby78daystherecord____51____sofarbyanAmericanof103yearsand181days.

“Atfirst,slowly____52____andthenjumpingdownfromthetop，Ifoundthatnice,”saidtherecordholder.“AnAmericanbroketherecord.SoIhadto____53____his,”laughedRutLarsson.“Itwas____54____todothis.Ihadbeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Itallwentas____55____.”

41.A.fictionB.sceneC.realityD.trouble

42.