英语写作套路

英语写作套路英语写作套路

英语写作套路

英语写作套路

一、作文的基本模式写作框架：

第一段：thesis,supportingdetails点题，提出论点

过渡句topicsentence，中间段body：该句是中间段（其次段、核心段）的领头句，是第一段过渡到中间段（其次段）的桥梁，是承上启下的连接句，它直接关系到中间段的进展方向，因此，务必写好它，做到简洁、奇妙、通畅，不拖泥带水。

在核心段要留意各层次之间的转换、连接。假如是同类思想，用moreover,inaddition,what’s

more等。假如状况相反，则用however,nevertheless等。

结尾段conclusion：该段是全篇文章的总结段，应当紧扣开头，回答问题或者表达出的观点。

NoPains,NoGains

(1)Nearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb“Nopainsnogains”.Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthhavingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.

(3)Youdon’thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin’sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofmomenteffortbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.

MozartwasnotanacplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorintheworldbyspendinghissparetimeonegoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords“Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercent

inspiration”revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allacplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,efromsustainedendeavor.

(9)Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,ortoattainanyacademicgoalsrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.

第一句点题，自然贴切。第三句为过渡句，引出下文。中间段用了三个名人的故事，证明开头所提的观点，信手拈来，论证贴切，自然。用Although…句引出结尾段，总结全文，表达出的基本观点。

二、作文布局与技巧

I．开头段如何写：奇笔开篇（开篇要新颖以吸引读者的留意力，造成先声夺人的效

果）；开宗明义（使得观点明确，主题清晰，赞成什么，反对什么，在文章的开头把自己的观点明确、清晰地亮出，可以使文章在开头就有了立足的根基）；起承转合（起笔就要定好基调，定好如何绽开下文；中间部分头尾兼顾；结尾则应呼应开头）

以格言、引语开头

Time

“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Thisisaproverbwelearnedinhighschool.Simpleasitis,it

tellsaneverlastingtruthoflife.Timeneverstopsforanyoneoranything,soallhavetosurrendertoitsquick-passingsteps.Thepressingproblemthenis:howtomakegooduseofit?Peoplemayhavedifferentattitudestoit.

以定义法开头

Hope

Whatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythology,hopeisthelastthingthatisleftin

Pandora’sbox.Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpen-pienomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappened,andencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.

Anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.

以开宗明义、之抒胸臆的句子开头

OnBooks

Booksareofvariouskindsandhavedifferentcontents.Wehavehistorybooksrecordingpast

events,geographybooksdealingwiththeearth,mathematicsbooksfocusingonspaceandnumbers,languagebooksdealingwiththemeansofmunicationandliterarybooksreflectingsocialproblems.Inaword,wehavevariousbookstacklingdifferentoccurrenceintheworld.

Then,whatisthefunctionofreading?

以数字开头

PopulationofaSmallIslandState

Fromthediagram,wecanseethatbetween1990and1950,thepopulationofthestateremaineda

littlemorethan200,000.Since1950ithasbeenincreasingrapidly.Inthepastfourdecades,thepopulationhasgoneupoverthreetimes.

Thereareseveralreasonsfortheincrease.Firstly…

现象法开头

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAdvertisements

Nowadays,itisdifficulttofindapublicplacewithoutadvertisement.Wereadadsinthepress,see

themonthetelevision,andhearthemovertheradio.Evenwhenwewatchaballgame,adswillmeetoureye.

Itistruethatineconomicactivitiesadvertisementsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.

Theytellpeopleaboutnewproductsandhelppromotesales.以扣人心弦的故事材料开头

GunCrimes

MymindwentnumbwhenIsawthegunpointingagainstthecarwindowsaspulledoutofthe

garage:Thiscan’tbehappeningtome.ThenIfeltthegun,cold,againstmyhead,andIheardmyfriendJeremysaying,“Whatdoyouwant?Takemywallet,”butatthetimeIthoughtofnothing.

Irememberbeingvaguelyannoyedwhenthegunmanpulledmefromthecarbythehair.

以引用语开头

OnceaThief,AlwaysaThief?

“Becarefulofhim.Maybehewillstealsomethingfromyou.Hewasonceathief.”Weoftenhear

otherstalkingaboutsomebodylikethis.Peopleoftendonotbelieveapersonwhohasoncebeenathief.Butonehasoncebeenathief,oneisalwaysathief?

Somepeoplebelievethatonceapersonhasmittedsomekindofcrime,hewillneverbea

respectableman.Theythinkthatthefactapersononcehasbeenathiefshowthathewantstobeathiefinhisdeepheart.

提出问题式开头

Hobbies

Whatdoyouthinkoftheroleofhobbiesinyourdailylife?Doyouhaveanyhobbies?It’s

well-knownthathobbiescanenrichoursparetime,moldourtemperamentandfreeusfromtheseverepressurederivingfromthepetitionconcerningworkandstudyaswell.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikeactivehobbies,thatis,sportssuchasplayingfootballorbasketball,running,swimmingandskating.Others…

2.作文中间段（核心段）的写作技巧核心段的结构特征：

Sub-topicsentence（该句为过渡句，责任重大，既要承上启下，又要统领整个其次段，务必写好它。）Ideasandsupportdetails过渡好了以后该怎么办？接下来的是最关键的部分，可以分两点或三点来加以论述，提出一个idea,再找出supportdetails，然后再提出其次个idea,再用supportdetails来论证它…。有详细论证、举例、对比、设问、演绎归纳、记叙、规律挨次、时间挨次等写作方法。中间段的写作要留意：

1）意思的完整性2）意思的统一性3）意思的连贯性

3．结尾段

结尾应刚健有力、简洁明快，不拖泥带水。好的结尾一般有这么三个特点：简洁有力，出人意料，寓意无穷。

详细方法论有：总结全文，卒章显志（直接总结全文，将的观点或全文的中心思想在最终高度概括和盘托出，具有归纳性和总结性），首尾呼应（对开头所讲的观点、看法，提出一个满足的解决方案），终局点睛（在文章的末尾用一两句含义丰富的话点出全篇的主旨所在，或表达的某种感情和思想），提出建议、发出号召（总结全文，也对将来提出展望）

信号词：

1．总括过渡词

asarule,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,economicallyspeaking,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,inmyview,insomerespects,obviously,onalargerscale,onapersonallevel,practicallyspeaking

2．同类过渡词

both…and…,equallyimportant,foronething…foranother…,inasimilarway,inthesameway,likewise,namely,similarly,thatis,thesameas

3．对比过渡词

conversely,insharpcontrast,in/bycontrast,onthecontrary,ononehand…ontheotherhand,otherwise,ratherthan,unlike,but,whereas

4．举例过渡词

Acaseinpointisthat…,asanillustration,forexample,forinstance,suchas,asantherexample,asstillanotherexample

5．列举过渡词

firstofall,first,second,third,inthefirstplace,initially,tostartwith,firstandforemost,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,What’smore,finally

6．缘由过渡词

byvirtueof借助，由于,dueto,considering,asaresultof,given,inviewof,onaccountof,onthegroundsthat,owingto,seeingthat

7．让步过渡词

although,inspiteof,itistrue…but,eventhough,ofcourse,certainly,admittedly,indeed,true

8．转折过渡词

nevertheless,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,yet

9．强调过渡词

anyway,chiefly,evenworse,moreoftenthannot,mostimportantofall,needlesstosay,nodoubt,particularly,tobesure

10．目的过渡词withtheaimof,forthesakeof,withaviewto,forthepurposeof

11．承接过渡词

uponreceivingthenewsthat=assoonas,asamatteroffact,sotospeak,however,asitwere,dayafterday,yearinandyearout

12．条件过渡词given,aslongas,providedthat

13．结论过渡词

allinall,accordingly,asaconsequence,asaresult,byandlarge,consequently,hence,inbrief,inconclusion,ingeneral,inshort,itfollowsthat,onthataccount,onthewhole,therefore,thus,toconclude,tosumupinaword,withtheresultthat,insummary

扩展阅读：英语写作套路

写作套路

我们知道，文章的结构掌控着文章的全局。作文的内容当然重要，但它离不开结构的衬托。没有结构的内容就如同一盘散沙，令人无所适从。

以下的套路可以关心初写者理清思路，使文章不至于离题万里。恰当使用这些套路的关键在于敏捷运用而不是生搬硬套。（一）、MyViewON…题型

公说公有理，婆说婆有理，很多话题永久争辩不休。写作常考的就是这种题型。例如：“1、失败是常有的事。2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。”“1、有人认为金钱是幸福之本SOURCEOFHAPPINESS。2、也有人认为金钱是万恶之源ROOTOFEVIL。3、我的看法。”等等。下面三种套路可任选一个。

套路一：

People’sviews/ideas/opinionson……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat……Theyholdthisopinionbecause……However,othersholdthat……

Astome,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.

First,whileitistruethat……,itdoesn’tmeanthat……Besides/Ontheotherhand,……Admittedly,……butthisisnottosaythat……

Therefore/Inaword/Fromthingsmentionedabove,……套路二：

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentviewson……Itisheldthat……

1Butitisalsoheldthat……

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinion……Incontrast,thosewhoholdthesecondview……

Astome,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Admittedly,…….Butthisisnottosaythat……

套路三：

Whenaskedaboutatheme,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions……isnoexception.Somepeopletakeitforgranted/say/think/believethat……However,othersholdthat……

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondview.Thereasonsareasfollows.

First,thereisanelementoftruththat……butitdoesn’tfollowthat……Acaseinpointisthat……Therefore,thefirstviewdoesn’tholdwater/cannotbearmuchanalysis/can’tstanduptocloseexamination.

Inconclusion……（二）、AdvantageandDisadvantageof…题型

事物总是一分为二的。写作题目中有很多是涉及某一事物的正反两方面。比如“运动的乐观因素和消极因素”，“双休日的好处与负作用”，“新的科技给社会带来的好处与问题”等等。凡涉及到利弊的题目时都可以用下面这个套路。

套路:

Nowadays,……playsanimportantpart/rolein……Likeeverythingelse,……has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,the

advantagecanbelistedasfollows.

First,……Besides,……Mostimportantofall,……

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Tobeginwith,……Tomakemattersworse/worstofall,……

Throughaboveanalysis,Ibelievethattheadvantages/positiveaspectsoutweighthedisadvantage/negativeones.Therefore,……（三）、Howto…题型

方法人人都有。你能把你想出的方法一个一个地排列清晰吗？比如“怎样才能实现绿化”，“我是如何克服英语学习中的困难的”，“我怎么为我抱负的职业做预备”等等，就可以用到下面这个套路。

套路:……

Manywayscancontributetosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Firstofall,……Besides,/Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemof……is……Finally,……

Therearenotthebestandtheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakestrongactionsto……（四）、AorB…题型

人生面临着很多选择。这在考试写作中也反映了出来。例如“始终从事一种工作还是常常更换工作”，“有选择的读书还是博览群书”等。遇到这种“两者选一”的题目，便可运用下列两种套路中的一种。

套路一:

Whenwe/you……,we/youface2thechoicebetweenAandB.Beforemakingtherightchoice,we/youhadbettermakeacloseparisonandcontrastofthem.

Firstofall,A……Also,B……Second,A……Likewise,B……Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferentinthefollowingaspects.First,A……However,B……Besides,A……Onthecontrary,B……

Therefore,itdependswhich……we/youshouldchoose.Ifwe/you……,we/youshouldchooseA;butifwe/you……,we/youshouldturntoB.

套路二:

Whenwe……,itisinevitabletomeetthechoicebetweenAandB.Weshouldberegardedasinconsiderateifwerushedourdecisionwithoutparingorcontrastingthem.

First/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,bothAandB……A……However,B……Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/What’smore,A……However/Incontrast/Onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand,……Finally,themoststrikingdifferenceisthatA……whileB……Therefore,itisnotdifficulttomakearightchoicenow.Ifwe……wewillchooseA;butifwe……wewillturntoB.Inaword,thekeyliesin……

（五）、Why…题型

有因必有果，有果必有因。考试考缘由的也许多。比如“为什么自行车在中国这么普及”，“我为什么参与这份工作”等等。要说明缘由或理由，可用如下两种套路的任何一种。

套路一:

……Therearemanyreasons/causesfor……,Butingeneral,theyedowntothreemajorones.Foronething,……Foranother,……Perhapstheprimereason/causeisthat……Fromtheforegoing,…….

套路二:

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor/contributeto/responsibleforthereasonwhy……,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.First,……Besides/Furthermore/Moreover/Inaddition/What’smore,……Mostimportantofall/Aboveall,……

Allinall/Inconclusion,……

如何写好开头和结尾

一、开头万能公式：

1．开头万能公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西许多都是制造出来的，包括我们观赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是肯定要听起来很有道理.经典句型：

Thereisaproverbgoeslikethis/Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”（适用于已记住的名言）

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：

2.开头万能公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应当用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在谈论文当中不应当消失虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面任凭几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty

依据最近的一项统计调查显示，高校生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

TravelbyBike

依据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth

依据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个高校，同学的课余时间的70%都是在休闲消遣。Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?依据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：

Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…二结尾万能公式：

3Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论

说完了，究竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经受，领导长篇大论，到最终最终冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们立刻停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必定要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

假如读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！更多过渡短语：

tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

更多句型：

Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…2．结尾万能公式二：如此建议

假如说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应当是最有价值的废话了，由于这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，由于考官原来常常考这个句型，而假如我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？更多句型：

Accordingly,Iremendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

如何写好主体段落

一、举实例

4思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何状况下，只要我们无法连续文章，