大学英语第一课-friendship-课件

Unit2friendship2英语13-12020/12/271BR_QuestionsandAnswers5Canyougivesomeexamplesofgreatfriendship?2020/12/272MarxvaluedEngels’friendshipsohighlythatheoncesaidhelovedandadmiredhisfriendverymuch.EngelshadbeenaidingMarxwhosufferedgreatlyfrombitterpoverty.WereitnotforthehelpMarxobtainedfromEngels,Marxwouldhardlyhavebeenabletoovercomepovertyandhesurelywouldnothaveleftbehindhimamonument.BR_MarxandEnglesMarxandEngels2020/12/273BR_WordWeb1WordWebThestoriesinthisunitareaboutfriendship.Canyouraisesomeofthewordswhicharerelatedtofriendship?Friendship2020/12/274BR_WordWeb2Friendshipdurableperpetualtrustwarmcloseintimateeverlastinggeneroushelpgenuinelifelongenduringlong-standing2020/12/275BR_Topic-relatedPrediction1Topic-relatedPrediction1.TextAistitledAlltheCabbieHadWasaLetter.Beforeyoureadthestory,thinkabouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Whatdoesacabbiedo?Whowrotethelettertothecabbie?Whywasallthecabbiehadonlyaletter?2020/12/276BR_Topic-relatedPrediction22.ReadthelastsentenceofTextAandtrytoguesswhatthestoryisabout.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn’tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetter—andmailit.3.ReadTextAasquicklyaspossible,andfindoutifyouareright.Canyousummarizethestorywiththreesentences?Keywords:lostinthought;readaletter;anoldfriend;lifelongfriendship;regret;authordecided2020/12/277BR_Warm-upQuestionsWarm-upQuestions1.Doyouoftenwriteletterstoyourfriends?2.Didyoueverwritealetterwhichwasnotsent?Whydidyoukeepit?2020/12/278GR_ScanningScanningWhichofthefollowingstatementsisthetheme.1.Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriends.2.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.3.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforever.4.Lateisbetterthannever.Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingstoafriend.2020/12/279GR_GroupDiscussion1GroupDiscussion1.Thefollowingquestionsarewhatthenarratoraskedthecabdriver.Putthemintherightorder.1)Didyougotoschooltogether?2)Thelettermusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn’tit?3)Isyourcabavailable?4)Ishesomeoneyou’veknownquiteawhile?5)Ishedead?6)IthoughtyourfriendwasEd.WhydidhesignitTom?7)Istheletterfromachildoragrandchild?

8)Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace?

→3()7()4()1()5()8()2()6()→→→→→→2020/12/2710GR_PartDivisionoftheText1PartDivisionoftheTextFromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.2020/12/2711Hehadonlyseenhimonceortwiceayear.GR_TrueorFalseFTrueorFalse1.Thedrivercaughtacoldthatday.()Hehadjustcried.2.ThedriverhadneverseenEdinthepast25or30years.

F()3.Thedriverhadneverforgottenhisoldfriend.T()4.Thenarratorwasquiteeagertoreadtheletter.

F()Hethoughtitwasverypersonal.2020/12/2712GR_QuestionsandAnswers1QuestionsandAnswers1.WhatdidthedriverandEdusetodobeforetheygotmarried?Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether.

2020/12/2713GR_QuestionsandAnswers22.Whowrotetheletter?Whodidthenarratorthinkhadwrittentheletter?Findoutsentencesthatdemonstratethenarrator’smisunderstanding.Thedriverwrotetheletter.ThenarratorthoughtthatEdhadwrittentheletter.Forexample,“IknowI’dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.”

2020/12/27143.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivedatthehotel?Why?Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldn’twaituntilitwastoolate.2020/12/2715DR_Atleasttheydowith…AtleasttheydowithmebecauseI’montheroadsomuch.Paraphrasethesentence.AtleastlettersfromhomemeanalottomebecauseItravelalotforlongdistances.2020/12/2716DR_belostinbelostin/loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedwithHewaslostinplayingcomputergamessohewasunawareofmyenteringtheroom.Ihadlostmyselfinthought.他忙于这项工作而对周围的一切都很漠然。2020/12/2717DR_orsomethingorsomething:

usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaidTheairfarewasahundredandninety-ninepoundsorsomething.Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.NB:同义的短语：orsomethinglikethatShe'swritingadictionaryorsomething.她在编写词典之类的书。2020/12/2718DR_goaheadgoahead:

continue;begin(sometimesfollowedbywith+n.)Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.Henrywillbelatebutwewillgoaheadwiththemeetinganyway.2020/12/2719DR_estimate1estimate:1.vt.

formajudgmentabout(aquantityorvalue)Weestimatehisincometobeabout$8,000ayear.我估计她有35岁。Iestimateherageat35.2.n.

approximatecalculationorjudgmentmadeaboutaquantityorvalue估价，判断Accordingtosomeestimates,thenumberoffarmshasincreasedby50percent.Myestimateofhercharacterwaswrong.2020/12/2720DR_estimate2CF:这组词都有“估计”或“估价”的意思。estimate

指先于实际的测量、计算或测试而作的某种估计或估价，可以是经过仔细考虑，也可以是随意的。estimate,evaluate&valueHeestimatedhewoulddothehundredmilesbynoon.他估计自已到中午时能走完这一百英里路。Iaskedthreebuildingfirmstoestimatefortherepairstothehouse.

我请三个建筑公司估计修缮房屋的费用。2020/12/2721DR_estimate3CF:evaluate

很少表示用金钱来估计某物的市场价值，而是对其相对或内在价值的评定。Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess.这个研究项目进行了不过三个月，所以要对它的效果作出评价为时尚早。

value

指估计某物的价值、价格。

Hevaluedthehouseformeat￡3,500.他为我给这幢房子估价，价值3,500英镑。2020/12/2722DR_estimate4Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Howdoteacherstheirstudents’work?2.Itwasthatthereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacreofgrassfield.3.Theyhavegonetohavetheirjewelsevaluate________estimated

_________valued

______.CF:estimate,evaluate&value2020/12/2723DR_mayaswellmight/may(just)aswell:

Ifyousaythatyoumight/may(just)aswelldosth.,youmeanthatyouwilldoitalthoughyoudonothaveastrongdesiretodoitandmayevenfeelslightlyreluctantaboutit.Anyway,you’rehere;youmightaswellstay.Thepostofficeisreallybusy.We’llhavetoqueueforagestogetserved.Wemightaswellgohome.这道甜食我还是不吃了吧。Imightaswellgivethesweetcourseamiss.

2020/12/2724DR_notmuchofnotmuchof:notagood…天气不是很好。Itisnotmuchofaday.Somepeoplemaythinkthatdoinghouseworkforothersisnotmuchofacareer.Heisnotmuchofafather,butheisanoutstandingprofessor.2020/12/2725DR_keepup1keepup:continuewithoutstoppingIwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.Collocation:keeptokeepupwith

keepon

keepoutofkeepoff

坚持；信守跟上；赶上继续进行；反复地做躲开；（使）置身于…之外避开；不让…接近2020/12/2726DR_keepup2Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.thegrass!

2.Ifthisrain,thegardenwillberuined.3.Trytotrouble.4.Don’trun—Ican’tyou.

5.Hejustwriting,payingnoattentiontothecryofthebaby.6.Healwayshispromises.Keepoff

_______keepsup

________keepoutof

__________keepupwith

___________kepton

_______keepsto

_______2020/12/2727DR_correspondence2Collocation:carryoncorrespondence

breakoffcorrespondence

business/commercialcorrespondence

personalcorrespondence

incorrespondencewith

进行通信中断通信商业书信私人通信与…有通信联系2020/12/2728DR_kindofkindof/sortof:(“kindof”esp.AmE,“sortof”esp.BrE)alittlebit;insomewayordegree(usedbeforeverb

orafteralinkverb)Theboy’sdescriptionkindofgivesusanideaofwhat’shappening.Shewasn’tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.她有点希望能受到邀请。Shekindofhopedtobeinvited.2020/12/2729DR_keepintouch

keepintouch(withsb.):Ifyoukeepintouchwithsomeone,youwriteto,phone,orvisiteachotherregularly.Theoldmankeptintouchwithhischildrenwhilelivinginanursinghome.WhiledoingtheresearchworkintheAntarctic,theprofessorkeptintouchwith

hisstudentsviaemail.Collocation:stayintouchwith

与…保持联系getintouchwith与…取得联系2020/12/2730DR_comeup1comeup:

1.happenoroccur,esp.unexpectedlySorry,Iamlate—somethingcameupathome.2.bementionedordiscussedTheissueofsafetycameuptwiceduringthemeeting.NewsaboutProjectHopehascomeupalotaftertheearthquakeinvariousmedia.2020/12/2731DR_comeup2Collocation:comeacrosscomealongcomedown

comeover

comethrough

comeupwith

偶遇，碰到进展；出现流传下来；落魄，失势从远处来，过来；短暂造访

经历（困难），安然度过想出（计划、答案、回答等）

2020/12/2732DR_comeup3Putintoeachgaponeofthephrases.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Hecouldn’tanappropriateanswerjustatthetime.

2.How’syourwork?

3.Theselegendstousfromthe15thcentury.

4.Theoldmanwas90yearsoldandluckytohisoperation.

5.We’vejustanoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages.

6.andseeussometime.

comeupwith

____________comingalong

____________camedown

__________comethrough

____________comeacross

___________Comeover

_________2020/12/2733urgesb.todosth.

urge+that-clause.DR_urgeurge:vt.

tryveryhardtopersuade

Theyurgedthelocalgovernmenttoapproveplansfortheirreformprogram.SirFredurgedthatBritain(should)jointheEuropeanMonetarySystem.Pattern:

2020/12/2734DR_postpone1postpone:vt.delay(usu.followedbyn./gerund)

Thecouplehadpostponedhavingchildrentoestablishtheircareers.我们把比赛从3月5日推迟到3月19日举行。WepostponedthematchfromMarch5thtoMarch19th.

CF:postpone&delay这组词都有“延缓”或“耽搁”的意思。postpone

指将某事推迟或耽搁延后进行，也可以用来比喻将某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：2020/12/2735DR_postpone2Itisnotrightforhimtopostponethepublicinterest.他将公众利益放在后面是不对的。CF:delay指由于干扰或意外事故而延误，特别是延误了某事的预期完成或某人某物的按时到达。有时也可能是由于主观原因故意造成的拖延或耽搁。例如：Thefloodseriouslydelayedthetrainservice.

洪水严重延误了铁路运输。Ourdebtordelayspaymentfromdaytoday.欠我们债的人一天又一天地拖延还款。Theballgamewaspostponedbecauseoftherain.球赛因雨延期。2020/12/2736DR_postpone3Putintoeachgaponeoftheabovewords.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Theshipwastwohours.

2.Weareourtripuntiltheweathergrowswarmer.

delayed

_______postponing

__________CF:postpone&delay2020/12/2737DR_reference2Collocation:areferencebook

areferencelibrary

forreference

in/withreferenceto

参考书，工具书（不外借书的）参考书阅览室作参考关于2020/12/2738DR_Ithadreferences…Ithadreferencestothingsthatprobablymeantsomethingtothedriver.1.Whatdoesitreferto?Itreferstotheletter.2.Whatdoesreferencemeanhere?Itmeanstheactofmentioning.3.Paraphrasethesentence.Thelettermentionedsomethingthatmightbeimportanttothedriver.2020/12/2739DR_Likeitsaysthere…“Likeitsaysthere,”heanswered,“aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime.”Translatethesentence.他回答说，“我俩在那个时候能花的只有时间。”2020/12/2740DR_hangout2hangabout/around

hangon

hangover

hangup

（在…）闲逛（打电话时用语）不挂断；坚持下去

挂在…上；笼罩，威胁挂断电话；搁置，拖延2020/12/2741DR_Butwehungout…Butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle.ParaphrasethesentenceandtranslateitintoChinese.Butwepassedourfreetimetogetherbeforewegotmarried.不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。2020/12/2742DR_nowandthen(every)nowandthen:EverynowandthenIhaveadesiretoquitmytediousjob.

IstillseeJaneforluncheverynowandthen,butnotasoftenasIusedto.Collocation:nowandagain

nowornever

不时地勿失良机NB:表示“偶尔、有时”的词和短语：1.at

2.(every)nowand3.(every)nowand

4.(every)once5.from

6.some

7.on

8.occly

times

_____then

____again

_____inawhile

_________timetotime

___________times

_____occasion

________asional

______2020/12/2743DR_awfulawful:adj.(usedtoaddforce)verygreat;verybadorunpleasantIhavegotanawfullotofworktodo.

Ican’tbeartheawfulsmellofcigarettesmoke.That'sanawfullotofmoney.

那是很多很多钱啊！2020/12/2744DR_Yourfriendshipover…Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI’mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.Paraphrasethesentence.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasbeenveryimportanttome,moreimportantthanIcansaybecauseI’mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings.2020/12/2745DR_rightawayrightaway:

atonce

Tomhasgotahighfever;heshouldgoandseeadoctorrightaway.

Iwrotehimaletterandposteditrightaway.

NB:表示“立即、马上”的词和短语：1.at3.imly

5.ply

7.straight2.dly

4.inly

6.rightonce

____mediate

_______rompt

_____irect

____stant

____away

____away

____2020/12/2746AR_Writing_mainWritingPracticeABriefIntroductionSampleLetterHomeworkHowtoWritePersonalLetters?IdeasForWritingYourPersonalLetter2020/12/2747AR_UsefulExpressions1UsefulExpressions1.完全沉浸于

becompletelylostin2.引起…的注意getsb.’sattention3.坐进后座settleintothebackseat5.不着急innohurry6.接着，继续goahead7.记住了，能背出来knowsth.byheart4.

得了感冒什么的haveacoldorsomething2020/12/2748AR_UsefulExpressions28.家书抵万金。Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot.9.老是在外旅行beontheroadsomuch10.不大会…notmuchofahandat…11.保持通信往来keepupcorrespondenceallthewaythroughbothgradeandhighschool12.从小学一直到高中13.老街坊anoldneighborhood2020/12/2749AR_UsefulExpressions315.失去联系losetouch16.老同学聚会

aclassreunion17.

时间不饶人。Timegoesby.18.在一起闲逛hangoutonthesamecorner19.点头称是nodinagreement20.在远处

inthedistance14.

沉默insilence2020/12/2750AR_Writing

Style1Writing

Style1.FindoutsentencesfromTextAsimilarinmeaningtothosegivenbelow.

1)Goonreadingyourletter.

2)I’mnotusedtowritingletters.

Goaheadandfinishyourletter.

I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.

3)Wewerefriendssinceourchildhood.Soourfriendshiphasalonghistory.

Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.

2020/12/2751AR_Writing

Style24)Foronereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.

Youkindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.

5)Itispainfultoloseanyfriend.

It’snofuntoloseanyfriend.

2.Trytomakethefollowingsentencescomplete.1)Fromachildormaybeagrandchild?2)Wenttoschooltogether?Istheletterfromachildormaybeagrandchild?

Didyougotoschooltogether?

2020/12/2752AR_Writing

Style33)Diedacoupleofweeksago.4)Enjoyedtalkingwithyou.Hediedacoupleofweeksago.

I’veenjoyedtalkingwithyou.

3.Whatcharacteristicsdothesentencesfromthetextshare?Theyareverycolloquial.

2020/12/2753

Mostofthistextisactuallyare-creationoftheconversationbetweenataxidriverandthenarrator.ThereforeitprovidesampleexamplesofhowEnglishisspokenindailylifebynativespeakers.InspokenEnglishsentencestendtobeshortandsimple.Somesentencesareincomplete.Besides,somewordsorphrasesdonotusuallyfindtheirwayintowrittenEnglish,forexample,sortof,kindof,youknow,Ithink,Iguess,Itakeit,well,goahead,hangout,it’snofuntodosth.,notmuchofahandatdoingsth.,acoupleof,everynowandthen,anawfullot,etc.AR_Writing

Style4

4.

SaysomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish.

2020/12/2754AR_DiscussionDiscussion1.Thetextsinthisunitareaboutfriendship.Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementsyouagreeordisagreewith.—Realfriendsarealwaysofthesamesex.—Childhoodfriendshiprarelylastsintoadulthood.—Timeanddistancecanneveralterrealfriendship.2.Writedowntwonames:achildhoodfriendyoustillrememberandaclosefriendnow.Howsimilarordifferentareyourrelationshipswitheachone?2020/12/2755AR_ABriefIntroduction1Personalletters,suchasletterstoyourfamilyandfriends,areoftenwrittenmorelikeconversations.Youcanwritealettertothanksomeone,sharefamilyandschoolnews,passoninterestinginformation,describewhathasbeenhappening,orcommunicatehumorousstories.Ifyouhavefriendsorfamilywholiveadistancefromyou,whynotwritethemalettertokeepintouch?Eveniftheylivecloseby,aletterisaspecialwayofshowingyouarethinkingaboutthem.HowtoWritePersonalLetters?2020/12/2756AR_ABriefIntroduction2Youcanformatapersonalletteranywayyoulike,butthereareafewimportantelementsthatyouneedtoinclude,suchas:Date—thedateyouarewritingtheletterGreeting—sayhellotothepersonyouarewritingtoContent—whyyouarewriting,newsandinformationClosing—thewayyouendyourletterSignature—signyournametomakeitpersonalandfriendlyP.S.—postscript.YoucanuseaP.S.toaddsomethingattheendoftheletterthatyouforgottosayearlier.AP.S.alwayscomesatthebottomoftheletter,belowyoursignature.2020/12/2757AR_ABriefIntroduction3IdeasForWritingYourPersonalLetterAreyoustuckforideasaboutwhattotalkaboutinaletter?Herearesometipsforyou.Talkaboutfamilybirthdays,specialevents,tripsyou’vebeenon.Sharefunnystoriesaboutyourpets.Talkaboutyournewcomputergame,CDorDVD.WishsomeoneaHappyBirthday.Writesomenewsaboutschool—yourteacher,yourfriend,specialvisitorsandactivities.2020/12/2758AR_ABriefIntroduction4Writeaboutwhat’shappeninginyourcity.Talkaboutagreatbookyou’veread,oranexcitingfilmyou’veseen.Askquestionstofindoutwhatthey’vebeendoingandwhatintereststhem.2020/12/2759AR_SampleLetter1April14,2009DearMike,Thankssomuchforthegreatbirthdaypresent.Ireallyloveit!I’vewantedthatCDforages.Howdidyouknow?Youarereallycool!I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatschool.We’vegotsomeexamscomingup,soI’vegotheapsofstudytodo.HopefullyI’llremembereverything!Ihateexams!SampleLetter2020/12/2760AR_SampleLetter2LastweekendIstayedatJacquie’splace.Westudiedtogether(yes,Iactuallydiddosomehomeworkaswell)andIwenttoapartythatreallyrocked.Seeyouintheholidays.ThanksagainfortheCD.Yourstruly,MaryP.S.Mumsayshello.2020/12/2761AR_Homework1HomeworkYouandyourbestfriendMingwenttodifferentuniversitiesaftergraduationfromhighschool.WritealettertoMing.Askabouthisuniversitylifeandwritesomenewsaboutyourcampuslife.AlsodiscussabouthowtospendthecomingNationalDayholiday.2020/12/2762AR_Homework2Sep.17,2009DearMing,ItfeelslikesuchalongtimesincethelasttimeIsawyou.Iknowit’sonlybeenseveralweeks,butImissyousomuch.Life’sjustnotthatmuchfunwithoutyou.Atleastwecanstillwriteletterstoeachother!Doyoulikeyournewschool?Isitbeautiful?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendyet?Haveyougotanymilitarytraining?Haveyouseenanygoodmovielately?HowareyougoingwiththatcomputergameIgaveyou?Haveyoubeatenmyrecordyet?Ibetyoucan’t!I’msoeagertoknowaboutyourlifeinBeijing.Justtellme!2020/12/2763AR_Homework3Asforme,IamquitebusythesedayswiththeEnglishspeechcontestsponsoredbythecampusEnglishAssociation.Ihavewonthefirstroundofthecontest,andI’mgoingtocompeteagainstelevenotherspeakersinthesecondround.Onlythreeofuscanenterthefinalround.Thecompetitionissofierce!Iamenjoyingitsofar.TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.Howareyougoingtospendthisweek-longholiday?WillyoucomebacktoNanjing?Infact,Iamplanningtospendmyvacationhere.AndIamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Iamexcitedtosharewithyoumyuniversitylife.2020/12/2764AR_Homework4