2021-2022学年山西省晋中市铁三局五处中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋中市铁三局五处中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.参考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71.句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreedon。72.句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。bealternativeto替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陈述与事实不符。relateto与---有关；doesn’t是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relateto。74.句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。windup结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为windup。75.句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Untilnow直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案为keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，letout发出，放出，泄露，故答案为letout。78.句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adaptto使自己适应于；句子主语Anyartisticworks和谓语动词adaptto之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为beadaptedto。

79.句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。tryout试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为tryingout。80.句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribedto。2.Myfathersuggestedme______totheparkforarest,andpermittedme______backbefore8.A.

going;coming

B.togo;comingC.

togo;tocome

D.going;tocome参考答案：D3.—Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.—Don’tbediscouraged.________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Havingalittleeffort

B.ThereisalittleeffortC.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D从句子结构上看，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。换句话说，本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中祈使句可转换成名词短语，故答案为D，相当于:If

youhaveabiteffort,

theproblemwillbesettled.4.Theexhibitionhalliscleanandtidy,witharangeofgoodsalready________forsale.A.laid

B.lain

C.laying

D.tolay参考答案：A

5.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained参考答案：D6.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B8.Mr.Greenissaid________anexperimenttoprovetheirnewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo B.tohavedoneC.tobedoing D.tohavebeendoing参考答案：B9.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repaired;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：A略10.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.infaceof面对；D.infavorof赞同，根据题意，故选A。11.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C12.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inaddition

D.Atleast参考答案：B13.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D14.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？15.——Theysaythatmynewcarisa____________ofmoney.——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.waste

C.question

D.load

参考答案：B16.——Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——

.

Iftimepermits,

ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.

A.

Don'tmentionit

B.

Itdepends

C.

Forgetit

D.

Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B略17.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbe

B.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbe

D.whetherwoulditbe参考答案：B18.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promised

B.wouldpromise

C.hadpromised

D.haspromised参考答案：C19._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C二、完型填空20.ADifferentViewAtage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnastics(体操)team,andour___21___becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,___22___ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse___23___.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I___24___onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel___25___.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely___26___.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore___27___.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe___28___,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That___29___memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall___30___whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe___31___supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat___32___formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea___33___fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout___34___andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme___35___.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand___36___theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond___37___before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher___38___.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,___39___Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand___40___goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.21.A.grades

B.brains

C.bodies

D.clothes22.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.sure

D.tired23.A.dancing

B.chatting

C.jogging

D.swimming24.A.stepped

B.focused

C.held

D.took25.A.upset

B.fearful

C.sick

D.anxious26.A.jump

B.run

C.stand

D.rest27.A.concerned

B.relieved

C.surprised

D.interested28.A.beach

B.hospital

C.gym

D.school29.A.blamed

B.impressed

C.shocked

D.troubled30.A.change

B.bother

C.help

D.happen31.A.nutrition

B.blood

C.time

D.air32.A.observation

B.devotion

C.appreciation

D.evaluation33.A.gift

B.hand

C.promise

D.treat34.A.homework

B.appointment

C.movies

D.gymnastics35.A.suddenly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.recently36.A.advise

B.encourage

C.serve

D.instruct37.A.choice

B.thought

C.glance

D.chance38.A.words

B.ideas

C.flowers

D.visits39.A.but

B.then

C.so

D.for40.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.discovering

D.spreading参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文讲的是在14到16岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。【小题1】C考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C。【小题2】B考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。【小题3】D考查动词词义辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。【小题4】A考查动词词义辨析。step跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。【小题5】C考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。【小题6】C考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。【小题7】A考查形容词词义辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到宽慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选A。【小题8】B考查名词词义辨析。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。【小题9】D考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的，这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。【小题10】A考查动词词义辨析。change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题13】A考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选A。【小题14】D考查名词词义辨析。homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。【小题16】B考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“goodcheer”亦是呼应。故选B。【小题17】C考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。【小题18】D考查名词词义辨析。word词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。【小题19】A考查连词词义辨析。but但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。【小题20】D考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。【小题12】C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文everytime可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。考点：考查人物故事类阅读21.

LastweekIwenttoasupermarket.AfterI

36

thebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlystartedtoring.Suddenly,ayoungguardrantowardmeandorderedmeto

37

him.Ifeltsoupsetand

38

.Hetookmetoasmallroom,butIwas

39

frightenedthatIstoppedatthedoor.Findingme

40

toentertheroom,heshoutedthatIhadtogointotheroom.Heclosedthedoor.Ithoughthewasgoingtohurtme.Suddenly,a

41

voicesaidinmyear,“Takeoutthethingsyou'vestolen!”“Istolenothing.”Isaid.“DoasItellyou.Ifwefindthem,you’llbeintrouble.”“Thereisnothing.”Ianswered.“Ididn'ttakeanything.”Isaid,takingeverythingoutofmypocketsandbag.

42

thispoint,aguardcameinandaskedasalesgirlto

43

me.

44,theyfoundnothing.Buttheydidn'tbelievethatIhadn'tstolenanything.Sotheyoungguardorderedmetopassthroughthedooralarmagain.Iwas

45

whenitrangagain.Ifelt

46

andburstintotears.Ididn'tknowhowtoprove

47

Iwasinnocent.Theymademegointothesmallroomagain.

“Takeoutthestolenthingsquickly,

48

wewilldial110.”Theysaid.

“OK,callthepolice.I’mnotafraid.”Isaid

49

.Suddenly,they

50

theirtone.Afterawhile,asalesgirlaskedmetoraisemyfeet.Idid

51

shehadtoldme.Therewasalabel(标签)onthebottomofmyshoe.Thatwasit!Thatwasthe

52

thingthathadbroughtmesuchgreattrouble.Butit

53

myinnocence.Afterthat,they

54

tomeinthesmallroom.Buttheyshouldhaveapologized

55

,shouldn'tthey?AlotofpeopleweretherewhenIwastakenaway.Whatdidtheythinkofme?36．A．buy

B．paid

C．passed

D．spent37．A．obey

B．beg

C．follow

D．listento38．A．angry

B．excited

C．happy

D．puzzled39．A．very

B．much

C．such

D．so40．A．disagree

B．unwilling

C．voluntarily

D．willingly

41．A．gentle

B．cold

C．sound

D．polite42．A．Of

B．In

C．At

D．From43．A．lookat

B．watch

C．examine

D．keep44．A．Needlesstosay

B．Sofar

C．Ononehand

D．Asaresultof45．A．afraid

B．frightened

C．shocked

D．sad46．A．wronged

B．annoying

C．confused

D．unpleasant47．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．how48．A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A．unhappily

B．forcefully

C．terribly

D．widely50．A．changed

B．raised

C．increased

D．closed51．A．like

B．as

C．accordingto

D．asif52．A．only

B．last

C．very

D．just53．A．tested

B．showed

C．proved

D．gave54．A．said

B．apologized

C．agreed

D．promised55．A．loudly

B．together

C．politely

D．inpublic参考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45BCCAC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BCCBD三、阅读理解22.综合阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.

1

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

2

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).

3

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

4

Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

5

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.

A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeone

else.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.

G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyou

setgoals参考答案：1----5DEGCA略23.Atonetime,computerswereexpectedlargelytoremovetheneedforpapercopiesofdocuments(文件)becausetheycouldbestoredelectronically.Butforallthetextsthatarewritten,storedandsentelectronically,alotofthemarestillendinguponpaper.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperusedasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.“Ifeelinmybonesthisrevolutioniscausingmoretreestobecutdown,”saysTedSmithoftheEarthVillageOrganization.PerhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandInternetusepushesupdemandforpapercomesfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmostpromisingnewmarkets.SeveralInternetcompanieshavebeensetuptohelpsmallbusinessesprin