2022-2023学年河北省保定市涿州东仙坡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市涿州东仙坡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.22,.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeatschoolgatebefore

6:00inthemorning.A．are；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．are；is

参考答案：D略2.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B3.Thechildrenofmotherswhousecrackorcocaineareoftenborn____thedrug.

A.addictedto

B.engagedin

C.relatedto D.concernedabout

参考答案：A4.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved参考答案：B5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D6.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy参考答案：A7.________,mycousinstillcouldn’t

passthedrivingtest．A.Mightsheastry

B.Tryasshemight

C.Shemightastry

D.Asshemighttry参考答案：B8.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI

coffee．

A．prefer

B．preferred

C．havepreferred

D．ampreferring参考答案：A9.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated参考答案：C考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：“到底发生了什么，为何那么喧闹?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被装修。”10.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto参考答案：B11.—Howdoyoufindyourpresentpartner?—

.A.Quitebychance

B.OnlineC.Verywell

D.Creativeandeasy-going参考答案：D12.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B13.Itisimportantthatyou_____neatlyandtidily_____youfeelconfidentforaninterview.

A.wear;tomake

B.haveworn;tomake

C.wear;made

D.wore;making参考答案：A略14.Inhisletterwashispromise______hewouldbringmesomeforeignstampswhenhereturnedfromAmerica.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when参考答案：B，考查同位语从句。句意：“在信中，他承诺当他从美国回来时，他会给我带一些外国邮票。”句中that引导的同位语从句是对名词promise的解释说明。15.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D16._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Doyouliketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewithothers?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.

36

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb–anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsofroomsandapartments.

37

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinaizi,says,“whenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthedrivewayratherthaninacommercialcarpark.”

38

Around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthewebsite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.

39

Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraidofendinguplosingmoney.

40

Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?Becausethisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyet.A.Andthereisanotherproblem.B.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.C.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.D.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompetitors.E.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthemarket.F.Butthegovernmentsaysnotothenewbusinessofrenting.G.Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthisnewbusinessofrenting.参考答案：36-40.GECDA

37.E空前的意思是：美国的Airbnb在网络上做这方面的业务做得很好，所以这里选E（但政府对此说不。）与上下文一致。38.C空前的意思是：JustPark’s的创始人AnthonyEskinaizi做了一个出租停车位的生意，很火爆。空后的意思是：大约2万人在网站上登记出租车位，有约50万名司机受益。所以这里选C（他的想法很成功。）与上下文一致。39.D空后的意思是：从事传统的酒店和商业停车场之类的人恐怕最终会赔本。所以这里选D（但是出租的新业务也有很多竞争对手。）与上下文一致。40.A空后的意思是：这些新的商业法规尚不清楚。租你的车道上将如何影响你的邻居?因为这是个新的商业世界，规则还没有。所以这里选A（还有一个问题。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解18.AnewreportfromtheU.K.saysthatmorethan1in5teenstherespendfivehoursormoreperdayonsocialmedia.Andtheheavierusersofsocialmediagotobedlaterandgetpoorerqualitysleep.Thenewstudywasbasedonself-reportedsurveydatafromnearly12,000teenageparticipantsintheU.K.MillenniumCohortStudy.MeganMorenoaresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,saysthatsocialmedia

istoooftendescribedaseitherentirelygoodorbad,whentherealityismorecomplicatedforteens."Socialmediamayhaveitsproblems,butitisthewaythattheystayintouchwitheachother,"shesays.Perhapsunsurprisingly,thestudyfoundalinkbetweenhighsocialmediausageandpoorsleeppatterns.Specifically,teenswhoreportheaviersocialmediausegotosleeplater.And,thestudyauthorsnote,latebedtimesarelinkedwithpooreracademicandmentalhealthoutcomes.HollyScott,aresearcherattheUniversityofGlasgow,isn'tsoundingthealarm.Shesays,

"it'seasytolookattheresultsofthisandthink,'Weshouldjustgetteenagerstospendlesstimeonsocialmedia.'Ithinkthat'sanunderstandableresponse,butwhatIreallyencouragepeopletodoislookbeyondthat."Shesayspeopleshouldpayattentiontothe"importantemotionalandcognitiveandsocialfactors"atplaywithwhenteenagersareusingsocialmedia.Scottemphasizesthatthestudyispointingtoacorrelationbetweensocialmediaandpoorsleep,butnotnecessarilydemonstratingcauseandeffect."Certainlysometeensdosaythattheystruggletogetoffofsocialmediaatnight—theymightbeworriedaboutmissingoutonthings,oraffectingtheirfriendsbynotanswering

messages—andtheystayuplatefromthat,"shesays.But,"maybeforsomeofthoseyoungpeopletheyhaveanaturallylaterbodyclock,andarepassingtheirfreetimeatnightonsocialmediauntilthey'rereadytofallasleep,"shesays.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudyintheU.K.?A.Tofindthebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Toknowtheeffectsofusingsocialmedia.C.Toknowteenagers’habitsofusingsocialmedia.D.Toprovethegrowingpopularityofsocialmedia.9.WhatattitudedoesMeganMorenotaketowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Confused.10.WhatdoesHollyScottthinkofsocialmedia’scausingpoorsleep?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’simpossible.C.It’sbeyonddoubt.D.Itlacksevidence.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSleepWellTonightB.SocialMediaIsWastingOurTimeC.TeensMayBeLosingSleepOverSocialMediaD.MakeUseofSocialMediainanEffectiveWay参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。英国一项最新研究发现，使用社交媒体会导致青少年睡眠质量的