2022-2023学年湖南省永州市火市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市火市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

参考答案：A2.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．alongwith

C．nextto

D．outof参考答案：A3.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind. A．a;不填 B．不填;a C．the;不填 D．不填;the参考答案：B4.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：B5.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；inadditionto除……之外还有。根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。6.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D7.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略8.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.Aallofwhat

Ballofwhich

Callofthem

Dallofwhom参考答案：D9.Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A10.

ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。11.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

参考答案：B12.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。13.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,___tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimself

C.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C略14.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，语意是：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她，是“转过身或脸为了去看”，故是：B15.Ihavejoined______healthclubacrossthestreettogetin______shape.A.the;

不填

B.a;

不填

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A16.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．acquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure参考答案：B17.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．asmoremoneyas

B．asmuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney参考答案：D18.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。19.I’msorrytohavedelayed______youremail.A.toanswer

B.torespond

C.answeringto

D.respondingto参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.YuanLongping,__________moneymeansnothing,hasmadeoutstandingcontributionsto

mankind.

A.whose

B.whom

C.towhom

D.which参考答案：C21.完形填空（共30小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AsIhadmyfirstchild,Ipromisedmyselfnevertobeapushyparent.Iwasgoingtobeavery36

andunderstandingmother. Fiveyearslatermylittleboywasaboutto37

forhisyellowbeltinkarate(空手道).Asafive-year-oldchild,hewasn’ttakingit

38,becauseitwasMomtryingtohelphim.Ifoundmyselfyellingandtellinghimhewouldnevergetthebeltactinglikethat.Iwastryingto

39himhisback-flip（背摔）.HecontinuedtoplayandIcontinuedto

40

.FinallyIhadmadehimfeellikehecouldn’t41

anything,justasIpromisedmyselfIwouldn’tdo. StillmadandstubbornIcouldn’t42

.Ihadtoteachhimhisflip.Hewasdoingfinewithitbythetimewehadtoleavetogotokarate.Whiletakingthetest,hedid

43

.Hisinstructorwouldaskhimtodosomething,anditbecame44

forhim.Heneveraskedhimtodotheback-flip.Hehadpassedhisyellowbelttest. Wegotinthecarto

45

whenhelookedatmeandsaid”Mom,whydidyoumakemedothatback-flipsomanytimes,46itwasn’tevenonthetest.”Thewordswouldn’thave

47

anythingtoanyoneelse,butitwasaslapinmyface.Thatnightwhile48

inbed,ItoldhimIlovedhim. Hewas49

anddidn’tsayanything,justgiggled.Isaid“Ireallydoloveyoubaby.”Iwasstillfeeling50

,andalsowonderingifhehad51

me.Finallyherepliedinthe52

voice,“Iknowyoudo,butIloveyoumore.” HehadforgivenmeandIhaddecidedthathisfeelingweremore

53

thananytesthewould54

take.Imadeanew55

tobebettermotherandtoacceptthathewasonlyachild.36．A．patient B．good C．polite D．affectionate37．A．look B．test C．play D．practise38．A．easy B．happily C．seriously D．fairly39．A．help B．tell C．make D．teach40．A．yell B．speak C．smile D．teach41．A．accomplish B．feel C．try D．pass42．A．giveup B．giveout C．giveaway D．givein43．A．bad B．worse C．great D．better44．A．quick B．natural C．common D．normal45．A．goshopping B．gohome C．restourselves D．enjoyourselves46．A．while B．once C．when D．if47．A．expected B．meant C．demanded D．reached48．A．reading B．studying C．lying D．talking49．A．playing B．moving C．working D．crying50．A．stubborn B．happy C．upset D．guilty51．A．forgiven B．hated C．forgotten D．loved52．A．saddest B．biggest C．happiest D．sweetest53．A．true B．important C．sincere D．faithful54．A．still B．even C．ever D．never55．A．gift B．plan C．experiment D．promise参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.Takeawalkdowntheproduceaisleandyoumayspotalightgreen,oval-shaped,nubbyfruit.Whileeveryfruitisdistinctive,thisoneinparticularishardtoignore.Thejackfruit,whichisnativetoSoutheastAsia,partsofIndia,Jamaica,andSouthAmerica,isfastbecomingthelatestpopularmeatsubstituteinvegetarianmeals.Frompulled“pork”sandwichestodesserts,jackfruithasproventobeaversatile(多用的)plantthatbothmeateatersandnon-meateatersalikecanappreciate.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowaboutthistrendingtropicalfruit.Jackfruitspackinalotofnutrition.They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.They’realsorichinenergyanddietaryfiber,andfreefromsaturatedfats(饱和脂肪)orcholesterol(胆固醇).Insomeregions,jackfruitsareevenbeingusedtotreatconditionssuchashypertension,diabetes,diarrhea,tuberculosis,fever,andlivercirrhosis.Andbecausethefruitissoeasytogrow—ajackfruittreecanproduce200jackfruitsayear—thereareeffortsbeingmaderightnowtoplantthemthroughouttheworldasawaytocombatfoodshortagesinThirdWorldcountries.Atthemarket,youmayseetwoseeminglydifferenttypesofjackfruit,butit’sthesamefruit—onlyoneismatureandtheotherisyoung.Theyoungjackfruitissweetandcrunchy,andtheolderversionisusuallysofterandtasteslesssweet.Unlikesomefruits,jackfruitsareentirelyedible.Theseedscanbeboiled,roasted,orgroundintoflour,dependingonthedishyou’remaking.Theflesh,whichlookslikeorange-yellowcolor1bulbs,iswhatmakesthisfruitsoversatile.Itcanbemadeintoicecream,chips,jam,soup,candy,andmore.Youcansliceitintoafruitsaladoruseitinajamorjelly.Ifyou’revegan,youknowthatitcanbeachallengetogetadequateprotein.Considerbuyingjackfruitstomeetyourdailyquotaforgoodhealth.24.Whatmakesjackfruitthelatestpopularmeatsubstitute?A.Itsversatility. B.Itsdistinctiveness.C.Itsrichnessinfiber. D.Itsrichnessinprotein.25Whyisjackfruitquiteimportantinthefightagainstfoodshortages？A.Becauseitpromiseshighoutputs.B.Becauseitcanbemadeintovariousproducts.C.Becauseitiseasytogrowthroughouttheworld.D.Becausebothyoungandmaturejackfruitsaretasty.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewIngredient B.HereComesYourNutritionBankC.MeetYourNewProteinReplacement D.AGoodDailyCompanion参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了菠萝蜜可以作为新的蛋白质替代品，文章介绍了菠萝蜜的产地，营养价值以及用途。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.（如果你不知道菠萝蜜，请注意，因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。）以及第三段中They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.（它们富含蛋白质(每杯切成薄片的水果含2.8克蛋白质，占你每日蛋白质摄入量的5%)，还有钙、维生素和碳水化合物。）可知菠萝蜜富含蛋白质，是最新流行的肉类替代品。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Andbecausethefruitissoeasytogrow—ajackfruittreecanproduce200jackfruitsayear—thereareeffortsbeingmaderightnowtoplantthemthroughouttheworldasawaytocombatfoodshortagesinThirdWorldcountries.（由于菠萝蜜很容易种植——一棵菠萝蜜树一年可以结出200个菠萝蜜——因此，为了解决第三世界国家的粮食短缺问题，人们正在努力在全世界种植菠萝蜜。）可知菠萝蜜在应对食品短缺方面非常重要，因为它的产量很高。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.（如果你不知道菠萝蜜，请注意，因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。）以及文章主要内容为介绍菠萝蜜这种可以作为蛋白质替代品的水果，故C选项符合文章主旨。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据第一段Ifyoudon’tknowaboutjackfruit,payattention,becauseyou’reabouttomeetyournewproteinsubstitute.（如果你不知道菠萝蜜，请注意，因为你即将遇到新的蛋白质替代品。）以及第三段中They’rehighinprotein(with2.8gramspercupofslicedfruit,whichis5percentofyourdailyvalueforprotein),pluscalcium,vitamins,andcarbohydrates.（它们富含蛋白质(每杯切成薄片的水果含2.8克蛋白质，占你每日蛋白质摄入量的5%)，还有钙、维生素和碳水化合物。）可知菠萝蜜富含蛋白质，是最新流行的肉类替代品。故选D。23.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.W