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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市江东中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----I_____togoforawalk.---ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike
B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike
Dwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案:A2.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?
--
.
A.Byallmeans
B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare
D.Youneverknow参考答案:A3.—Tony,youare____makingsomuchnoisewhileIamworking.Can’tyoukeepquietforawhile?—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.constantly
B.necessarily
C.previously
D.regularly参考答案:A4.Amonumentwassetup
thevictimsinthemudslideinZhouqu,GansuProvincein2010.
A.inhonorof
B.infavorof
C.intermsof
D.inplaceof参考答案:A略5.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A.I’mafraidnot
B.I’msorryIcan’tgoC.Soundsgreat
D.Noquestion参考答案:C6.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing
B.embarrass
C.toembarrass
D.embarrassed参考答案:D略7.—Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?
—Sorrydear,butIreallyforgotIwas_____tomeetyou.A.demanded
B.imagined
C.supposed
D.guessed参考答案:C8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.
Sohehas;
soyouhaveB.
Sohehas;
sohaveyouC.
Sohashe;
sohaveyouD.
Sohashe;
soyouhave参考答案:B9.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact
B.realityC.practice
D.deed参考答案:Ao/inpractice为习惯用语,意思是“把……付诸实施”。10.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto
B.adopttoC.applyto
D.devoteto参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词词组。句意:这个世界将会与现在不同,我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合;适应”,符合句意。故选A。11.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately
B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate
D.unfortunate参考答案:C考查形容词辨析。句意:你真幸运,找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地;unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;fortunateadj.幸运的;unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词,修饰形容词。根据题意,故选C。12.---CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?---Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.
A.tohavestudied
B.tostudy
C.studying
D.studied参考答案:A13.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.
and
B.otherwise
C.but
D.so参考答案:B14.Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake________ofit?
A.idea
B.difference
C.sense
D.understanding参考答案:C28.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A.exceptthat
B.exceptC.apartfrom
D.besides参考答案:A略16.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live
B.living
C.havinglive
D.havelived参考答案:B17.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.
A.giveout
B.turnout
C.figureout
D.makeout参考答案:D18.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence(投资者信心)andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.
A.strengthen
B.strengthening
C.strengthened
D.tostrengthen参考答案:A19.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.
A.fantasy
B.pleasure
C.feat
D.feast参考答案:D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe
36
thissummer.
Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan
37
.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill
38
thehealingprocess.
That'sprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor
39
scalds(烫伤)andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand
40
todifferenttreatments.
Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience
41
painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.
Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists
42
easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother
43
andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is
44
insomeinstances."
AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga
45
reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.36.A.sun
B.moon
C.water
D.country37.A.helpless
B.helpful
C.harmful.
D.convenient38.A.slow
B.quicken
C.cause
D.fail39.A.accidental
B.regular
C.serious
D.minor40.A.agreed
B.adapted
C.subjected
D.objected41.A.worsened
B.received
C.increased
D.reduced42.A.differed
B.combined
C.compared
D.dealt43.A:people
B.remedies
C.objects
D.scientists44.A.useful
B.harmful
C.available
D.necessary45.A.pain
B.spirit
C.mind
D.skin参考答案:36~40ABADC
41~45DCBBA21.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.
21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas
22andill.Myfatherwas
23
astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness
24
allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis
25
.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted
26
aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy
27
thatwemustveryoftengivethingsup
28
wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways
29
thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30
up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup
31
!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.
32
,heansweredhisownquestion:“I
33
theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso
34
byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I
35
rememberhiswordsandbecome
36
.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe
37
togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis
38
,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI
39
whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone
40
.21.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile22.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow23.A.already B.still C.only D.once24.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put25.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless26.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking27.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs参考答案:三、阅读理解22.In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappened,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying:“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Youcan’thelp!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool’sruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reanxiousandit’sover.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Courageouslyhewentonalone.Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”41.Whydidthefatherkeepdigging?A.Becausehepromisedhiswifehewouldtakecareoftheirson.B.Becauseotherspersuadedhimtodoso.C.Becausehepromisedhissonthathewouldbewithhimwhateverhappened.D.Becausehissonwashisonlychild.42.Manypeoplecameupandtriedtopersuadethefathertostopdiggingexcept______.A.thepolice
B.thefirechiefC.somekindparents D.themedicalofficer43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheson?A.Calm,hopefulandstrong-minded.
B.Careful,helpfulandabsent-minded.C.Frightened,hopelessandthankful.
D.Cold-hearted,honestandfaithful.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.thoseparentsB.thestudents
C.theteachers D.thefireofficers45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.sometimesallapersonneedsisahandtoholdandahearttounderstandB.youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouforgetyourpastfailuresC.lovecansetusfreefromallfearandovercomethedifficultiesD.wehaveenoughhappinesstomakeussweetandenoughsorrowtokeepushuman参考答案:CDABC23.InKenya,educationalandcareeropportunitiesarealmostnon-existentforpeoplebornwithphysicalchallenges.Theyfacemanyformsofdiscrimination—includingbeliefsthattheirconditionwascausedbyacurse.ButonefatherwhosesonBrainwasborndeaf,muteandblindaimstochangeallthat.JosephShirokostartedaschoolfouryearsagothatteachesstudentswhocannothear,speakandwhohaveverylowornovisionawiderangeofskillstosupportthemselves.
Thebabyclothesthestudentsknit(编织)arewellknowninthelocalcommunity.Andtheschoolhasdevelopedareputationforitsdriedsmokedmeatproducts.
BrainResourceCenter,aboardingschool,teachesdeafandblindyoungKenyansfromacrossthecountryavarietyofskillstheycanusetoearnaliving.
“Wehaveanumberofphilosophiesthatinformwhatwearedoing:acceptingthesepeople;lovingthem;givingthemopportunities.”saidfounderJosephShiroko.
Teachers,mostofwhomaregraduatesfromtheschoolorarethemselvesphysicallychallenged,workwithstudents.
MaryKerubo,22,hasapassionforknittingsweaters,whichsheplanstocontinueinhervillage.
“IfeelcomfortableherebecauseSween—myteacherunderstandsme,”saidKerubo.“EvenifIdonotseewell,shealwaysrepeatsherlessonsagainandagainsothatImayunderstandhowtomakesweaters.IknowIwillmakeit.”
Kerubo’steacher,SweenLyaka,wasamongthefirstgraduatesofBrainResourceCenterfouryearsago.Shesaysherstudentshavealotofunrecognizedpotential.
Sweensaysinthefuture,sheplanstopurchasefoursewingmachinesthatshewillusetoteachstudentsandproduceandsellsweatersinherhomevillage.
Thecenteralsoworkswithstudents’familiestosetupprojectsthatwillcontinuea
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