2022-2023学年江苏省南京市江东中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市江东中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----I_____togoforawalk.---ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A2.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A3.—Tony,youare____makingsomuchnoisewhileIamworking.Can’tyoukeepquietforawhile?—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.constantly

B.necessarily

C.previously

D.regularly参考答案：A4.Amonumentwassetup

thevictimsinthemudslideinZhouqu,GansuProvincein2010.

A．inhonorof

B．infavorof

C．intermsof

D．inplaceof参考答案：A略5.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion参考答案：C6.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed参考答案：D略7.—Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?

—Sorrydear,butIreallyforgotIwas_____tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed参考答案：C8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.

Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.

Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.

Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.

Sohashe;

soyouhave参考答案：B9.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed参考答案：Ao/inpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把……付诸实施”。10.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。11.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。12.---CanyourmanagerspeakEnglish?---Sure.Heissaid_______inBritainfortwoyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：A13.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.

and

B.otherwise

C.but

D.so参考答案：B14.Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake________ofit?

A.idea

B.difference

C.sense

D.understanding参考答案：C28.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略16.Accustomedto_____inthecountryside,Mr.Kingfoundithardtoliveinthecity.A.live

B.living

C.havinglive

D.havelived参考答案：B17.Wedon’tlikesuchkindofpeoplewhoalways_________thattheyknoweverythingaboutanything.

A.giveout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.makeout参考答案：D18.Heexpressedhopethatthemeasureswouldtakeeffectassoonaspossible,_________investorconfidence（投资者信心）andpreventfurtherexpansionofthefinancialcrisis.

A.strengthen

B.strengthening

C.strengthened

D.tostrengthen参考答案：A19.AwalkaroundJiujiangNo.1HighSchoolinspringisa_____fortheeyes,birdssinging,treessendingoutnewleavesandflowersinfullbloom.

A.fantasy

B.pleasure

C.feat

D.feast参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe

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thissummer.

Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan

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.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill

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thehealingprocess.

That'sprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor

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scalds（烫伤）andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand

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todifferenttreatments.

Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience

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painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.

Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists

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easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother

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andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is

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insomeinstances."

AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga

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reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.36.A.sun

B.moon

C.water

D.country37.A.helpless

B.helpful

C.harmful.

D.convenient38.A.slow

B.quicken

C.cause

D.fail39.A.accidental

B.regular

C.serious

D.minor40.A.agreed

B.adapted

C.subjected

D.objected41.A.worsened

B.received

C.increased

D.reduced42.A.differed

B.combined

C.compared

D.dealt43.A:people

B.remedies

C.objects

D.scientists44.A.useful

B.harmful

C.available

D.necessary45.A.pain

B.spirit

C.mind

D.skin参考答案：36~40ABADC

41~45DCBBA21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

21,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas

22andill.Myfatherwas

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astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

24

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

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.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted

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aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

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thatwemustveryoftengivethingsup

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wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,andourfriends—butitalways

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thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather30

up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup

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!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.

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,heansweredhisownquestion:“I

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theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

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byhiswords.Afterthat，whenIbegantofeelirritated（愤怒的）atsomeone,I

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rememberhiswordsandbecome

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.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe

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togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

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,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

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whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone

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.21.A.Afterwards B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile22.A.tired B.poor C.weak D.slow23.A.already B.still C.only D.once24.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put25.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless26.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking27.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs参考答案：三、阅读理解22.In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappened,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging.Otherparentstriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying:“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Youcan’thelp!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool’sruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reanxiousandit’sover.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Courageouslyhewentonalone.Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”41.Whydidthefatherkeepdigging?A.Becausehepromisedhiswifehewouldtakecareoftheirson.B.Becauseotherspersuadedhimtodoso.C.Becausehepromisedhissonthathewouldbewithhimwhateverhappened.D.Becausehissonwashisonlychild.42.Manypeoplecameupandtriedtopersuadethefathertostopdiggingexcept______.A.thepolice

B.thefirechiefC.somekindparents D.themedicalofficer43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheson?A.Calm,hopefulandstrong-minded.

B.Careful,helpfulandabsent-minded.C.Frightened,hopelessandthankful.

D.Cold-hearted,honestandfaithful.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.thoseparentsB.thestudents

C.theteachers D.thefireofficers45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.sometimesallapersonneedsisahandtoholdandahearttounderstandB.youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouforgetyourpastfailuresC.lovecansetusfreefromallfearandovercomethedifficultiesD.wehaveenoughhappinesstomakeussweetandenoughsorrowtokeepushuman参考答案：CDABC23.InKenya,educationalandcareeropportunitiesarealmostnon-existentforpeoplebornwithphysicalchallenges.Theyfacemanyformsofdiscrimination—includingbeliefsthattheirconditionwascausedbyacurse.ButonefatherwhosesonBrainwasborndeaf,muteandblindaimstochangeallthat.JosephShirokostartedaschoolfouryearsagothatteachesstudentswhocannothear,speakandwhohaveverylowornovisionawiderangeofskillstosupportthemselves.

Thebabyclothesthestudentsknit(编织)arewellknowninthelocalcommunity.Andtheschoolhasdevelopedareputationforitsdriedsmokedmeatproducts.

BrainResourceCenter,aboardingschool,teachesdeafandblindyoungKenyansfromacrossthecountryavarietyofskillstheycanusetoearnaliving.

“Wehaveanumberofphilosophiesthatinformwhatwearedoing:acceptingthesepeople;lovingthem;givingthemopportunities.”saidfounderJosephShiroko.

Teachers,mostofwhomaregraduatesfromtheschoolorarethemselvesphysicallychallenged,workwithstudents.

MaryKerubo,22,hasapassionforknittingsweaters,whichsheplanstocontinueinhervillage.

“IfeelcomfortableherebecauseSween—myteacherunderstandsme,”saidKerubo.“EvenifIdonotseewell,shealwaysrepeatsherlessonsagainandagainsothatImayunderstandhowtomakesweaters.IknowIwillmakeit.”

Kerubo’steacher,SweenLyaka,wasamongthefirstgraduatesofBrainResourceCenterfouryearsago.Shesaysherstudentshavealotofunrecognizedpotential.

Sweensaysinthefuture,sheplanstopurchasefoursewingmachinesthatshewillusetoteachstudentsandproduceandsellsweatersinherhomevillage.

Thecenteralsoworkswithstudents’familiestosetupprojectsthatwillcontinuea