2021年山东省德州市禹城张集中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021年山东省德州市禹城张集中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/参考答案：B句意：他从未想过靠拉小提琴谋生。表达“考虑做某事”应用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作宾语。弹、拉乐器前要加定冠词the。2.—Whyhaveyoumovedhere?—Ionly______toenjoythefarminglifehere.A.attempt

B.attend

C.connect

D.used参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么搬到了这里？——我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。题干中表示“尝试”，A.attempt尝试；B.attend参加；C.connect连接；D.used使用，故选A。3.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that参考答案：A略4._____inthedetectivestory,hedidn’tnoticehisfatherspeakingtohim. A.Havingabsorbed B.Absorbing C.Beingabsorbed D.Absorbed参考答案：D5.

—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthephone?—I’mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell______,too.A.isringing

B.rang

C.wasringing

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：C6.--Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman____Mr.White.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D7.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed参考答案：D8.Thearticle______robotsisverypopularwithstudents.

A.talking B.referring C.covering D.saying参考答案：C9.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof参考答案：D10.—Nowadays,manychildrendon'tagreewiththeirparents.—It'snotsurprising.Thisis________issocalledgenerationgap.A.what

B.itC.that

D.all参考答案：AThisis后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what;that在表语从句中不担当任何成分；it与all都不能引导表语从句。11.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance参考答案：C12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup参考答案：Csetout动身，出发，开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立，成立。题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作。”14.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe2014WorldCupfootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when参考答案：D15.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general参考答案：C略16.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ForsomeUScollegestudents,abreakfromschoolisatimetovolunteertohelpcommunitiesinneed.Theytakeschoolsponsored(赞助)tripstodovoluntarywork.Thisspringbreak,Ihadtheopportunitytogoononeofthese___41___(trip),anditwasthebestweekofmyentirelife.Iwentwith12otherstudentsandtwoadultsdowntoRockyMount,NorthCarolinaintheUS.Weworkedonthreehouses，___42___(build)roofs,painting,andlandscaping.___43___wasveryrewardingtoseehowmuchwewere___44___(true)appreciatedbythepeoplelivinginthattown.Everytimewewentoutsomewhere___45___dinner,wehad

peoplecomeuptoustoexpresstheir___46___(appreciate).Thismadeusfeelreallygoodand___47___(motivate)ustogetmoredoneeachday.Thetripwasn'tallaboutwork,however;wehadan___48___(amaze)groupofpeoplewhoenjoyedoneanother’scompany.Wecreatedourownfun,___49___helpedusgettoknow

eachotherwell.Attheendofthetrip,Icamehomewithnotonly___50___greatsenseoffulfillmentbutalso14reallygoodnewfriends.参考答案：41.trips

42.building

43.It

44.truly

45.for

46.appreciation

47.motivated

48.amazing

49.which

50.a本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者作为一名美国大学生，在假期做志愿者活动的同时，为当地人做许多有益的事，还有机会旅行，交新朋友。这种志愿者活动让他们有一种巨大的成就感觉。【41题详解】考查语境及名词。句意：这个春假，我有机会去旅行，这是我一生中最好的一周。trip前被these修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填trips。【42题详解】考查语境及非谓语。句意：我们建造了三栋房子，造屋顶，油漆和美化。workedon后面有三个宾语，on为介词，以及后面painting,andlandscaping.可知，此处要用动词的ing形式，故填building。【43题详解】考查语境及It形式主语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。【44题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填truly。【45题详解】考查语境。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。根据语境可知，此处是指出去的是为了（for）吃饭，故填for。【46题详解】考查语境及名词。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容词their（他们的），且作动词express的宾语，要用名词，故填appreciation。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这让我们感觉很好，激励我们每天做更多的事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中与made一起作并列谓语，motivate的主语是this，二者是主动关系，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填motivated。【48题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们有一群令人惊奇的人喜欢彼此陪伴。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰groupofpeople,修饰名词要用形容词词，根据语境可知，此处是“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。【49题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们给自己制造乐趣，这有助于我们相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“Wecreatedourownfun,”，指代一整个句子要用关系词which，故填which。【50题详解】考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：旅行结束后，我回到家，不仅有一种成就感，还交了14个新朋友。“asenseoffulfillment”为固定搭配，意为“一种成就感觉”，故填a。三、阅读理解18.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebrate

themaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.8.Whichcountrywillyougoifyoulifewatchingmovies?A.America

B.ChinaC.India

D.Italy9.WhichfestivalmayyougoIfyouwanttoseesculpturesmadeofice?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.TheCarnivalofVenice.C.HoliFestival.

D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.10.WhencanyouenjoyHoliFestival?A.InearlyJanuary

B.InlateFebr