2023届中考英语考向信息卷 山西专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

山西专版

（满分100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1.Traditionalcultureandfestivalsareimportantheritageofthehumanrace.Wemust

_____andprotectthem.

A.repair

B.hide

C.value

2.Learningisalifelongjourney.Youcanneverstoplearning_____youhave

graduatedfromuniversity.

A.sothat

B.evenif

C.eversince

3.—AnniehasimprovedalotinEnglishsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.

—Yes,youareright.How_____shechosetobeintheclub!

A.normally

A.myself

B.wisely

B.himself

C.simply

C.yourself

4.Believingin_____isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.

5._____WanZuochengandXiongGengxiangareintheir70s,theystillgetupat4

o'clocktoservepeoplewithcleanpotsandburningfire.

A.When

B.Since

C.Although

6.OurChinesegovernmentandpeoplefirmlysupporttheIndianinfightingthe

COVID-19pandemic.Weactivelyprovidedhelpforpeople_____.

A.inperson

A.lookfor

B.inneed

B.playfor

C.inpublic

C.carefor

7.Nowadays,manypeoplewanttobevolunteersand_____thepeopleinneed.

8.Don'tbehardonyourselfbecausenobodycan_____makingmistakes.Youonly

needtolearnsomelessonsfromthem.

A.avoid

B.succeed

C.regret

9.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.

—_____.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Welldone

C.Allright

10.—Emilywillhaveabirthdayparty.Doyouknow_____?

—Ourteachersandclassmates.

A.whoshewillinvite

B.whatgiftsshewillreceive

C.whereshewillholdtheparty

二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

LiLei:Hi,there.

ZhaoKai:What'sup?

LiLei:HaveyoupreparedfortheMusicalFestivalnextmonth?

WuHua:Well,Iknowyoucanplaythepiano.①_____

LiLei:Sorry.I'dratherplaytheviolin.②_____

WuHua:Wow,thatsoundsgood.③_____

ZhaoKai:Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.I'dpreferjusttohelpout.

LiLei:④_____

WuHua:Sotheaimofthemusicalfestivalistoraisemoney?

LiLei:Yes.⑤_____

WuHua:Well,it'sagreatthingandeveryoneshouldtakepart.

A.That'llbenice.

B.IcanplayLiangZhu.

C.Youcanselltheticket.

D.Whataboutyou,ZhaoKai?

E.Whowillplayittogetherwithme?

F.Howaboutplayingitonthefestival?

G.Allofthemoneywillgotothevillageschools.

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

SamandhisbestfriendBobenteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Sam

felt

1

andleftalone.

AssoonasSamgothome,hetoldhisdad,"Iworkedhardonmypicture.Imade

itthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin."Dadsaid,"Youdidworkhardandyoursisafine

picture.I'llhangitinmyoffice."MomgaveSama

2

toencouragehimandsaid,

"Ihopeyoucongratulate(祝贺)Bob."Samshookhishead,saying,"Bobwasvery

busy.Manypeopleweretakingphotoswithhim."Thenhewenttohisroom.He

didn't

3

doinganythingandjustsulked(生闷气).Sometimelater,hegot

4

.

HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhadtogether.

Hedecidedtodosomething,

ship,heprintedinbigred

biggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthepicture.

"Thanks,"saidBob."Iloveships."

"Congratulations,"saidSam.

"Wow!Thanksagain,"saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphoto

taken."

Andtheywenttoridebikestogether

Friendshipismuchbetterthan

1.A.down

2.A.request

3.A.feellike

4.A.interested

5.A.or

6.A.sentences

7.A.happily

8.A.riding

B.lucky

B.promise

B.stickto

B.bored

B.so

B.words

B.quietly

B.winning

8

7

.

,isn'tit?

C.afraid

C.hug

C.putoff

C.surprised

C.but

C.letters

C.slowly

C.painting

6

5

hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.

Hepaintedanotherpicture,onewithashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.Underthe

:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!Thatwasthe

四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇

后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

A

It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopesto

explore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sa

pitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthe

wholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.

Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,you

shouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowing

canhelpyou.

Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreat

writings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersand

discoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatest

newsinthetraveling.

Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravel

writersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytrip

bythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomea

successfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreate

original(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.

Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.

Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butif

you'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.

Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.

Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshare

yourexperiencewithreaders.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword"engage''meaninChinese?

A.聘请

B.吸引

C.告诫

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills?

A.Exploringhowexpertsdo.

B.Visitingnewareas.

C.Discoveringmorereaders.

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howcanyoubecomeatoptravelwriter?

A.Creatingablogaboutreading.

B.Writingarticlesaboutothers'stories.

C.Becominganexperiencedtraveler.

4.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatdoweknowaboutthequalitiesofafamoustravel

writer?

A.Copyingsomeone'sstory.

B.Havingtheirownopinions.

C.Sharingothers'experienceandfeelings.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.

B.Whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriter.

C.Howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtraveling.

B

Chinaishometomanydifferentanimals.However,becauseofhumanactivities,

somewildanimalsoncebecameendangered.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehave

noticedthatandjoinedintohelp.HereisadocumentarynamedBorninChina

which

tellsusmoreabouttheanimals.

Inthisdocumentary,therearesnowleopards,pandas,goldenmonkeysandsoon.

ManypeopleknewthemjustbecausetheylookbeautifuloronlyliveinChina.But

fromthisdocumentary,wecanfindtheyalsohavefeelingslikelovethroughtheir

behaviors.

WeoftenenjoythegreatbeautyofhighmountainsfromTV,butitisnoteasyfor

snowleopardstofindfoodthereespeciallyinwinter.Inthedocumentary,amother

leopardandseveralwolvesfoundalittlefoodatthesamelime.Itwasimpossiblefor

thesinglesnowleopardtowinagainstseveralwolves,butitstillriskedherlifetoget

thefoodjusttofeedherbabies.

Differentfromthesnowleopards,thepandasmainlyliveinsouthwestChina

whichisabetterhabitatformanyanimals.Inthisdocumentary,wecanseethatthe

motherpandanotonlyprovidedherbabywithdeliciousbamboos,butalsoalways

keptaneyeonherbabyincaseofanysmallaccidentlikefallingdown.Whenthe

babypandamanagedtoclimbupthetreeitselffinally,itlefthomeforherownfuture

inhermother'scaringeyes.

Humanshavesomethingthesameasanimals.Ourparentsaresometimeslikethe

mothersnowleopardbecausetheyalwaysthinklittleaboutthemselves.Evenwhen

wegrowup,theyoftenlakeusaskidsandcareaboutuslikehowthemotherpanda

treatsherbaby.Insomeway,toprotecttheanimalsisalotmorethanprotectinglives.

1.Whydomoreandmorepeoplebegintohelptheanimals?

A.Becausetheanimalsbecomefewerandfewer.

B.Becausetheanimalsareoutoffoodandwater.

C.Becausetheanimalsarebecomingpeople'spets.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinthemovie?

A.Theyalsohavefeelingslikehumans.

B.Theyusuallylivearoundtheworld.

C.Theyareallverydangeroustohumans.

3.Whogotthefoodatlast?

A.Wolves.

B.Snowleopards.

C.Bears.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraph4?

A.监视

B.瞄准

C.照顾

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellustheimportanceofprotectingtheanimals.

B.TogivethereasonwhytheseanimalsliveinChina.

C.Tosharesomeinterestingstoriesabouttheanimalswithus.

C

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleare

shy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,scientists

aretryingtounderstandshyness.①_____

Isitpossibletobebornwithshyness?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20

percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.②_____Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsome

shynessisgenetic(遗传的).

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversity

foundthat66percentofshychildrenhadnobrothersorsisters.③_____Theyarenot

abletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Scientistsfoundsurprising

differencesaboutshynessindifferentcountries.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyone-thirdpeoplesaidso.④_____Onescientistsaidthereason

mightbethattheJapaneseandIsraelishaddifferentopinionsoffailure.

Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.⑤_____Anddon'tforgetifyou

areshy,youarenottheonlyone.

A.Theyareveryshyinclass.

B.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.

C.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

D.Whatexplainsthedifference?

E.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.

F.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

D

Whenwe'reyoung,wehaveatendency(倾向)tovaluetheopinionsofourfriends

morethanwevaluethoseofourown.Thisisafeelingthatalmosteveryonehasat

somepointsoftheirlife.Ifyoupayattentionto"beingwithinyourself",andmake

goodchoicesalongtheway,youwillcometounderstandwhatyoushoulddowith

yourlife.

BeYourOwnFriendFirst

Tobecomewhoyoureallyare,youhavetoturnawayfrommanyofthe

influencesthatotheryoungpeoplemayhaveonyou.Pleasedon'tletyoursenseof

self-worthcomefromtheopinionsofothers;letitcomefromyourself.Ifyou'regoing

toachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself,anddevelopameaningfullife,you

mustlistentoyourinnervoiceandkeepyourfocusonthetruth.

ListentotheBeat(节奏)ofYourOwn

Maybeyou'reayoungpersonwhohasn'tbeenoverlyinfluencedbyothers.

Maybeyou'realreadymarchingtothebeatofyourown.Ifso,that'sgreat!Iwishyou

thebestasyoumakethechoicesthat'llallowyoutocompletethegoals.

BeYourself

Weallknowthatitisn'teasytolivewithoutbeinginfluencedbyfriends,but

there'sonelastconsiderationweshouldkeepinmind—thegroupoffriendswill

changeovertime.It'sagreatchangeforyou.Therefore,youmustworknowto

choosefriendsthatarerightforyouoverthelongterm,notnecessarilyrightforthe

friendsyouhavetoday.

So,pleasedon'tletyoursenseofself-worthcomefromtheopinionsofothers;let

itcomefromyourself.Youareanimportantpersonwhohasgreatvalue.

Ifyouare"beingwithinyourself"andmaketherightchoicesintheprocess,you

willknowwhatyoushoulddowithyourlife.However,itiscommonforyoung

peopleto①_____theopinionsoftheirfriendsinsteadoftheirs.Firstofall,betrueto

yourself.Youshouldkeep②_____frombeinginfluencedbyothers.Atthesame

time,youmustfollowthevoiceinyourdeepheartandfocusonthereality.Then,you

aresupposedtolistentothebeatofyourownandmakeyourown③_____.It'strue

thatit'sdifficulttolive④_____yourfriends.Butastimegoesby,yourfriendswill

change⑤_____Soyoumustnowchoosefriendsthatarerightforyouinthelong

run.

E

Haroldwasverydisappointed(失望的)lastnight.Alltheotherstudentsinhis

Englishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHarold

nevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher'smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.

Fromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)and

turnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentral

AvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HeturnedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreet

threeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.Hewalkedtothebusstopatthe

cornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthe

wrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftand

walkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.

Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight,and他

无法相信自己竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误!

1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

_________________________________________________

2.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

_________________________________________________

3.HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?

_________________________________________________

4.HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?Andwhichbus(es)

didhetake?

_________________________________________________

5.WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?

_________________________________________________

6.Haveyouevenbeenlostbefore?Whywereyoulost?

_________________________________________________

五、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,方框中

有两个词为多余选项。

asktakeleaveyearthatpersononetheyhardtellwhensurprising

Attheageofeighteen,Iwasabright-eyedgirldreamingofbecomingalawyer.

Twenty-one①_____later,Iamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquitea

differentstorytotell.

OneyearafterIstartedcollege,mygrandmadevelopedcancer.Imadethe

choice②_____collegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmy③_____dream

wouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithbothadopted(领

养)childrenandchildrenofmyown.In1999,weadoptedour④_____son.Ayear

latercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthto

anotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowbusyIwas,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhome

wasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Not⑤_____,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollege

full-time,butInevergaveupthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:takingone

courseeachsemester.

The⑥_____partwasfeelingguilty(内疚)aboutthetimeIspentawayfromthe

boys.OftenI⑦_____tostayhomewiththemandIreallywantedto,butIknewI

shouldsetanexamplefor⑧_____tofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.Finally

it⑨_____meover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!Whenyou'relookingatabig

challengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,but⑩_____you'reinthemidstofit,itjust

seemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon'tarriveinyourlifeononeday.It'saprocess.

Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.

六、书面表达（共20分）

在"五一"国际劳动节,习近平总书记鼓舞大家:"奋斗当其时,劳动创造幸福,实

干成就伟业。"他希望广大劳动群众大力弘扬劳动精神、工匠精神,勤于创造、

勇于奋斗。作为中学生,你是如何理解劳动(labor)的意义的呢?请分享一次你曾

有过的劳动经历并谈谈你的体会。

内容包括:◊Whatdoeslabormeantoyou?

◊Tellusanexperiencethatyouhad.

◊Whatshouldwedo?

要求:1.词数不少于80;

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:传统的文化与节日是人类重要的文化遗产。我们

必须珍惜并保护它们。A项意为"修理"B项意为"藏"C项意为"珍惜"。故选

C。

2.答案：B

解析：考查连词短语辨析。句意为:学习是终身的旅途。即使你已经大学毕业了,

你也不能停止学习。A项意为"以便"B项意为"即使"C项意为"自从"。故选

B。

3.答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。句意为:自从加入了英语俱乐部以来,Annie的英语提高了

不少。是的,没错。她选择加入这个俱乐部是多么的明智呀!A项意为"正常

地"B项意为"明智地"C项意为"简单地"。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查代词辨析。句意为:对于你来说,相信自己是和别人好好相处的一个非

常重要的规则。yourself意为"你自己",符合句意。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：考查连词辨析。句意为:虽然WanZuocheng和XiongGengxiang都70多

岁了,但是他们仍然每天凌晨四点起床,用干净的锅和燃烧的火服务人们。

although意为"虽然",符合句意。故选C。

6.答案：B

解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为:我们的中国政府和人民坚定支持印方抗击新

冠肺炎疫情。我们积极为在困难中的人们提供帮助。inneed意为"在困难中",符

合句意。故选B。

7.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:现在,许多人想成为志愿者并且照顾那些需要

帮助的人。carefor意为"照顾,照料",符合句意。故选C。

8.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:不要对自己太苛刻,因为没有人可以避免犯错。你

只需要从中吸取教训。A项意为"避免";B项意为"成功";C项意为"后悔"。故选

A。

9.答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。句意为:我害怕我不能在赛跑中做得很好。我也许会让我

的同学们失望。别紧张。你不必把自己逼得太紧。A项意为"别紧张";B项意为

"干得好";C项意为"好吧"。故选A。

10.答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:Emily将要举办生日派对。你知道她将邀请谁吗?

我们的老师和同学。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语

序;根据答语"Ourteachersandclassmates."可知,问句询问的是邀请的人,应用who

引导该从句。故选A。

二、补全对话

答案：①-⑤FBDCG

三、完形填空

答案：1-5ACABB6-8CAB

解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,Bob在绘画比赛中赢了,Sam感到沮丧,

独自离开了。down意为"沮丧的";lucky意为"幸运的";afraid意为"害怕的"。故

选A。

2.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"encouragehim"可知,母亲通过给Sam一个拥抱

来鼓励他。request意为"要求,请求";promise意为"承诺";hug意为"拥抱"。故选

C。

3.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"justsulked(生闷气)"及语境可知,Sam什么

也不想做,只是生闷气。feellike意为"想要(做某事)";stickto意为"坚持";putoff意

为"推迟"。故选A。

4.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing."及语境可知,过

了一段时间后,他感到无聊。interested意为"感兴趣的";bored意为"无聊的"

surprised意为"惊奇的,惊讶的"。故选B。

5.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,他决定做一些事情,因此他拿出一些纸和自己的

画笔。前后句之间构成因果关系,应用连词so。故选B。

6.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,在轮船下方他画上了红色的大字母。sentence

意为"句子";word意为"单词";letter意为"字母"。故选C。

7.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,他们一起高兴地去骑自行车了。happily意为

"高兴地";quietly意为"安静地";slowly意为"缓慢地"。故选A。

8.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指友谊比获胜更重要。ride意为"骑";win意

为"获胜,赢";paint意为"绘画"。故选B。

四、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5BACBC

解析：1.词义猜测题-根据画线词所在段落内容可知,要想提高你的写作技巧并写

出好文章,就要从了解专家的做法开始。效仿著名的旅行作家,看看他们是如何吸

引读者的。由此可知,engage应意为"吸引"。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo."可知,要想

提高旅行类文章的写作技巧,你应该先看看专家们是怎么做的。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句"Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreate

articlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesand

sharetheirexperienceintheirarticles."可知,顶级旅行作家不会去写别人的旅行故

事,相反,他们的每一次旅行都是自己完成的,他在文章中分享自己的经历。由此

可知,顶级旅行作家首先要成为有经验的旅行者。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句中的"youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feel

freetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings."可知,要想成为有名的旅行作家,你需要有

原创作品,并分享你的观点和感受。由此可知,有名的旅行作家应该有自己的观

点。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的"youshouldknowhowtocreatean

articleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou."可知,文章主

要就如何写出有品位的旅游类文章给出了一些建议。故选C。

B

答案：1-5AABCA

解析：