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Unit61精选课件Text:AhorsemanintheskyWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:translationPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment2精选课件Text:Ahorsemaninthesky013精选课件TextOrganizationIntroduction(Paras.1-4)CarterjoinedtheUnionArmy,althoughhisfatherwasadedicatedfighteroftheConfederacy.4精选课件TextOrganizationBody(Paras.5-22)Atragichero'sstoryintheAmericanCivilWar.Carter'scrucialdutyasaguardinambushtoensurethesuccessofhisarmy'ssurpriseattack.Thediscoveryofanenemyhorserideronthecliff.Carter'shesitationinopeningfire,andhisfinalaction.Paras.5-9Paras.10-12Paras.13-225精选课件TextOrganizationConclusion(Paras.23-36)Anofficer'switnessofwhathappenedonthecliffandtherevelationodthehorseman'sidentity.6精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky1.CarterDrusewasborninVirginia.Helovedhisparents,hishome,andtheSouth.Buthelovedhiscountry,too.Onemorningintheautumnof1861,whenthecountrywasravagedbyaterriblecivilwar,theyoungVirginiansaid,quietlybutgravely,“Father,aUnionregimenthasarrived.Iamgoingtojoinit.”1
卡特·德鲁兹出生在弗吉尼亚州。他热爱自己的父母、自己的家乡以及南方这片土地。但他同样也深爱着自己的祖国。1861年秋季的一个早晨,也正是国家倍受内战煎熬之时,这位年轻的弗吉尼亚人平静而严肃地说:“父亲,来了一个联邦军团,我要去参加他们的军队。”7精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky2.Theoldmanlookedathisonlysonforamoment,tooshockedtospeak.Thenhesaid,“AsofthismomentyouareatraitortotheSouth.Pleasedon’ttellyourmotheraboutyourdecision.Sheissick,andwebothknowshehasonlyafewweekstolive.”2老人看着他唯一的儿子,一时震惊得说不出话来。过了一会,他说:“从现在起你就背叛南方了。请不要把你的决定告诉你母亲,她正病着,而且我们都知道她活不了几个星期了。”asof:自……起8精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky3.Carter’sfatherpaused,againlookingdeepintohisson’seyes.“Carter,”hesaid,“nomatterwhathappens—besureyoualwaysdowhatyouthinkisyourduty.”4.BothCarterDruseandhisfatherleftthetablethatmorningwithabrokenheart.AndCartersoonlefthishome,andeveryoneheloved,toweartheblueuniformoftheUnionsoldier.3卡特的父亲顿了顿,再次深深注视着儿子的眼睛。“卡特,”他说,“无论发生什么事,一定要完成你心目中应尽的职责。”4那天早上卡特·德鲁兹和父亲离开餐桌时都很伤心。不久,卡特离开了家,离开了所有他爱的人,穿上了联邦军士兵的蓝色制服。9精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky5.Onesunnyafternoon,afewweekslater,CarterDruselayatfulllengthuponhisstomach,hisfeetrestinguponhistoes,hisheaduponhisleftforearm.Hisextendedrighthandlooselygraspedhisrifle.Hewassleepingwhileonduty.Ifdetectedhewouldbedeadshortlyafterward,deathbeingthejustandlegalpenaltyofhiscrime.Fortunately,noonecouldseehim.Hewashiddenbysomebushes,growingbythesideoftheroad.5几周后一个阳光明媚的下午,卡特·德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着,脚尖顶地,头枕着左前臂,摊开的右手松散地握着来复枪——他在放哨时睡着了,一旦被发现,他会即刻丢掉性命,而死亡是对他的罪行公正合法的惩罚。幸运的是,没有人看到他,因为他被路边的灌木丛遮住了。lieupon/onone’sstomach:
俯卧cf.lieonone’sback/side
10精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky6.TheroadCarterDrusehadbeensenttoguardwasonlyafewmilesfromhisfather’shouse.7.Itbeganinaforest,downinthevalley,andclimbedupthesideofahugerock.Anyonestandingonthetopofthishighrockwouldbeabletoseedownintothevalley.Andthatpersonwouldfeelverydizzy,lookingdown.6卡特·德鲁兹奉命放哨的这条路离他父亲的住宅只有几英里的距离。7路从峡谷下的一片森林延伸到一块巨大的山岩上。任何一个人站在这块高高的山岩上都能看到下面的深谷。往下看,会令人头晕目眩。11精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky8.Hiddeninthevalley’sforestwerefiveUnionregiments—thousandsofCarter’sfellowsoldiers.Theyhadmarchedforthirty-sixhours.Nowtheywereresting.Butatmidnighttheywouldclimbthatroaduptherockycliff.8北方联邦军的五个步兵团——数千名卡特的战友——隐藏在谷底的森林中。他们刚刚行进了36个小时,现在正在休息,但午夜时分他们将沿着那条路攀爬到石崖上。regiment:
n.[C](军队的)团cf.squad班;platoon排;company连;battalion营;regiment团;brigade旅;division师;army集团军,兵团
12精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky9.TheirplanwastoattackbysurpriseanarmyofSoutherners,campedontheothersideofthecliff.ButiftheirenemylearnedabouttheUnionArmyhidingintheforest,thesoldierswouldfindthemselvesinatrapwithnoescape.ThatwaswhyCarterDrusehadbeensenttotheroadtomakesurethatnoenemysoldierspiedonthevalley,wheretheUnionArmywashiding.9他们的计划是突袭宿营在悬崖另一侧的南方军部队,但是如果敌方知道联邦军隐藏在森林里,北方的士兵就会陷入困境,难以脱身。这正是卡特·德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因。他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。attack(sb.)bysurprise:
出其不意地攻击某人,突袭e.g.PearlHarborwasattackedbysurpriseandsufferedaheavyloss.Kingthoughitis,thelionhastocaptureapreybyattackingitbysurprise.
spyon:侦查,打探e.g.HewaschargedwithspyingonAmericanmilitarybasesinIraq.Hewaspaidbythepolicetospyonothersuspects.
13精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky10.ButCarterDrusehadfallenasleep.Suddenly,asifamessengeroffatecametotouchhimontheshoulder,theyoungmanopenedhiseyes.Asheliftedhishead,hesawamanonhorsebackstandingonthehugerockycliff.Hisfirstfeelingwasakeenartisticdelight.(Tobecontinued)10然而卡特·德鲁兹却睡着了。突然,仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀,这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。他抬起头望去,只见在那块巨大的石崖顶部,有个人正端坐在马背上。他的第一感觉是一种强烈的艺术震撼。14精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSkyOnthecolossalpedestalofthecliffwasastatueofimpressivedignity.Cartercouldnotseetheman’sface,becausetheriderwaslookingdownintothevalley.Thefigureofthemansatonthefigureofthehorse,straightandsoldierly,butwiththereposeofaGreciangodcarvedinthemarblewhichlimitsthesuggestionofactivity.在悬崖这个巨大的基座上,矗立着一尊庄严的雕像。那位骑兵正俯视谷底,卡特看不见他的脸。男子坐在马背上,腰板挺直,颇具军人风度,如同古希腊神的大理石雕像般平静安详、纹丝不动。suggestion:n.[U]暗示;联想;迹象e.g.Theslogansonthewallgavethesuggestionofthepast.Therewasneveranysuggestionofcriminalinvolvement.
soldierly:
a.
有军人气质的;英武的e.g.soldierlycourage军人的勇气;soldierlymanner军人风度cf.manly有男子汉气概的,强壮的;womanly女人味的;scholarly有学者风度的15精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky11.Carterdiscoveredhewasverymuchafraid,eventhoughheknewtheenemysoldiercouldnotseehimhidinginthebushes.12.Suddenlythehorsemoved,pullingbackitsheadfromtheedgeofthecliff.Wideawake,Carterwasalivetothesignificanceofthesituationnow.Heraisedhisgunandaimedforthehorseman’sheart.Asmallsqueezeofthetrigger,andCarterDrusewouldhavedonehisduty.11尽管卡特清楚敌兵看不到他正藏于灌木丛中,他还是感到极度恐惧。12突然,马动了一下,从悬崖边后退了一些。卡特现在完全清醒了,他意识到眼前形势非常严峻。他端起枪,瞄准了骑手的心脏。只要轻轻一扣扳机,卡特·德鲁兹就算完成任务了。squeeze:
n.[C]挤压;捏e.g.Hegavehershoulderacomfortingsqueeze.squeeze还可以引申,意为“挤,塞(的状况)”。e.g.Wemanagedtogetalltheluggageintothecarbutitwasatightsqueeze.
aimfor/at:
瞄准,对准e.g.Hewasaimingatthetreebuthemissed.
bealivetosth.:
意识到,注意到e.g.Thecompanyisalivetothethreatposedbyforeignimports.
16精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky13.Atthatinstant,thehorsemanturnedhisheadandlookedinCarter’sdirection.HeseemedtolookatCarter’sface,intohiseyes,anddeepintohisbrave,generousheart.14.Carter’sfacebecameverywhite.Hisentirebodybeganshaking.Hismindbegantorace.Inhisfantasy,thehorseandriderbecameblackfigures,risingandfallinginslowcirclesagainstafieryredsky.13就在那一瞬间,骑手转过头,朝卡特的方向望过来,好像正看着他的脸庞、他的眼睛,直视他勇敢宽容的心灵。14卡特的脸顿时煞白,浑身颤抖,脑海里思绪翻滚。虚幻中,骑手和马变成了黑色的影子,在火红的天空下缓缓地绕着圈升起、落下。fantasy:n.[C,U]想象;幻想e.g.Hedismissedthestoryas“purefantasy”.romanticfantasiesoflove
17精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky15.Carterdidnotpullthetrigger.Instead,heletgoofhisgun.16.Braveandstrongashewas,Carteralmostfaintedfromtheshockofwhathehadseen.17.Isitsoterribletokillanenemywhomightkillyouandyourfriends?Carterknewthatthismanmustbeshotfromambush—withoutwarning.15卡特没有扣动扳机,而是松开了枪。16尽管他勇敢而坚强,卡特还是被眼前的景象震惊了,几乎晕倒过去。17杀死一个有可能置你和战友于死地的敌人是件可怕的事吗?卡特知道,他必须不加警告,从潜伏处将这个人击毙。letgoof:
松手,放开e.g.Letgoofhim.Heisonlyapasser-by.Sherefusedtoletgoofherbagandkickedtherobberseveraltimes.
18精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky18.Slowly,ahopebegantoforminCarterDruse’smind.PerhapstheSouthernsoldierhadnotseentheNortherntroops.19.Perhapshewasonlyadmiringtheview.Perhapshewouldnowturnandridecarelesslyaway.20.ThenCarterlookeddownintothevalleyandsawalineofmeninblueuniforms,slowlyleavingtheforestandbringingtheirhorsestoastream.Andtheretheywere—inplainsight!18慢慢地,卡特心里浮现出一丝希望:也许这个南方军士兵并没有发现北方军部队。19也许他仅仅在欣赏风景。也许他会调转马头,漫不经心地离去。20卡特低头往峡谷望去,只见身穿蓝色制服的士兵排成一条线,正缓缓离开森林,牵着马去一条小溪饮水。他们让自己的行踪完全暴露了!19精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky21.CarterDruselookedbacktothemanandhorsestandingthereagainstthesky.Againhetookaim.Butthistimehepointedhisgunatthehorse.Wordsranginhishead—thelastwordshisfathereverspoketohim:“Nomatterwhathappens,besureyoualwaysdowhatyouthinkisyourduty.”22.CarterDrusewascalmashepulledthetriggerofhisgun.21卡特·德鲁兹的视线重新回到蓝天映衬下矗立着的骑手和马的身上。他再次瞄准,但这次他瞄准的是马。他耳边响起那些话——他父亲最后说的那些话:“无论发生什么事,一定要完成你心目中应尽的职责。”22扣动扳机那一瞬间,卡特·德鲁兹非常平静。20精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky23.Atthatmoment,aUnionofficerhappenedtolookupfromhishidingplaceneartheedgeoftheforest.Hiseyesclimbedtothetopofthecliffthatlookedoverthevalley.24.Andthentheofficersawsomethingthatfilledhisheartwithhorror.Amanonahorsewasridingdownintothevalleythroughtheair!23与此同时,一个联邦军军官无意中从森林边缘的隐蔽处往上看,目光落在俯瞰峡谷的悬崖顶上。24接着,军官看到了令他恐怖的一幕——个人骑着马,正从空中向峡谷冲下来。
21精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky25.Theridersatstraight,astrongclutchuponthereinstoholdhischargerfromtooimpetuousaplunge.Fromhisbareheadhislonghairstreamedupward.Hishandswereconcealedinthecloudofthehorse’sliftedmane.Thehorselookedasifitweregallopingacrossthesky.Itsbodywasproudandnoble.25骑手端坐着,勒紧了缰绳,避免战马过于冲动。他没戴帽子,长发飞舞,双手被扬起的浓密马鬃盖住。那匹马威风凛凛,仿佛正在横跨天空。22精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky26.AsthefrightenedUnionofficerwatchedthishorsemaninthesky,healmostbelievedhewaswitnessingamessengerfromHeaven.Atalmostthesameinstant,heheardacrashingsoundinthetrees.Thesounddiedwithoutanecho.Andallwassilent.26惊恐的联邦军军官望着天空中的骑手,几乎已经认定自己见到了上天派来的信使。几乎在同一时刻,他听到林中传来一声枪响,一切又恢复了寂静。23精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky27.Theofficergottohisfeet,stillshaking.Hewentbacktohiscamp.Buthedidn’ttellanyonewhathehadseen.Heknewnoonewouldeverbelievehim.28.Soonafterfiringhisgun,CarterDrusewasjoinedbyaUnionsergeant.29.“Didyoufire?”thesergeantwhispered.30.“Yes.”27军官颤抖着站了起来,回到自己的营地。他没有对任何人透露自己见到的一切。他知道没人会相信他。28特·德鲁兹开枪后不久,一位中士来到他身边。29“你开枪了?”中士小声问。30“是的。”gettoone’sfeet:
站起来e.g.Hegottohisfeetquicklywhenheheardthedoorbellring.cf.leap/staggertoone’sfeetgetone/oneselfonone’sfeet
24精选课件Text:AHorsemanintheSky31.“Atwhat?”32.“Ahorse.Itwasonthatrock.It’snottherenow.Itwentoverthecliff.”Carter’sfacewaswhite.Butheshowednoothersignofemotion.Thesergeantdidnotunderstand.33.“Seehere,Druse,”hesaid,afteramoment’ssilence.“Whyareyoumakingthisintoamystery?Iorderyoutoreport.Wasthereanyoneonthehorse?”34.“Yes.”35.“Who?”36.“Myfather.”31“朝什么开枪?”32“一匹马,就在那边的山岩上。它现在不在那儿了。掉下悬崖了。”卡特脸色苍白,没有一丝其他的情绪。中士困惑不解。33沉默了一会儿,他说:“喂,德鲁兹,不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗?”34“有。”35“谁?”36“我父亲。”25精选课件Question1.WherewasCarterDruse’shome?ItwasinVirginia.2.WhatarmywasCarterDrusegoingtojoin?HewasgoingtojointheUnionArmy.3.WhydidCarter’sfathersaytohissonthat“youareatraitortotheSouth”?Becausetheirhome,Virginia,wasaSouthernstate,andtheUnionwasitsenemy.4.WhatwouldhappenifCarterwasfoundsleepingathispost?Ifhewasfoundsleepingathispost,hewouldbekilledatonceaspunishmentforhiscrime.26精选课件Question5.WhatwastheplanofCarter’sarmy?TheirplanwastoattackbysurpriseanarmyofSouthernerscampedontheothersideofthecliff.6.WhatwasCarter’sdutyasaguardinthebushes?Hehadbeensenttotheroadtomakesurethatnoenemysoldierspiedonthevalley,wheretheUnionArmywashiding.27精选课件Question7.HowdidCarterfeelatthefirstsightofthehorsemanstandingonthecliff?Atthesightofthehorseman,hisfirstfeelingwasakeenartisticdelight,asifhewasadmiringastatueofimpressivedignity.8.WhydidCartershootthehorseinsteadoftheman?Inordertosavehisarmy,Carterknewthemanmustbekilled,buthecouldnotbringhimselftoshootathisownfather,soheshotthehorseinstead.28精选课件Workingwithwordsandphrases0229精选课件A.Matchthewords(1-8)inthetextwiththeirdefinitions(a-h).(
)1.penalty(
)2.trap(
)3.statue(
)4.trigger(
)5.repose(
)6.plunge(
)7.extended(
)8.impetuous a.thepartofagunthatyoupresswithyourfingertofireitb.asuddenmovementdownorforwardsc.astateofcalmorcomfortablerestd.apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orcontracte.longorlongerthanusualorexpectedf.actingordonequickly,andwithoutthinkingcarefullyabouttheresultsg.anunpleasantsituationfromwhichitisdifficulttoescapeh.animageofapersonorananimalthatismadeinsolidmaterialsuchasstoneormetalandisusuallylargedghacbef30精选课件B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatephrasesinthetext.1.Thoughheis
tothedangerofthework,hehasstillappliedforit.2.Themanagerwassurprisedwhenhecamebackandfoundhissecretarysittinginhischairwithherfeet
hisbigdesk.aliverestingupon31精选课件B.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatephrasesinthetext.3.Undertheinfluenceofalcoholit’shardtostay____________
whiledriving.4.Asmall
ofthechemical,andthecarrierwouldblowhimselfintopieces.5.TheJapaneseofficerdidn’topenfire.Insteadhe
hishandgunandpulledouthissword.6.Theylay
ontheirbacksonthebeachafterswimmingintheseaforaboutanhour.wideawakesqueeze
letgoof
atfulllength
32精选课件Discussion0333精选课件Discuss
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