2020年山东省淄博中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*26页）在此在此卷上答题无效山东省淄博市2020年中考英语试题毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________Inthesummerof1936,apoorsheepherder(牧羊人)fellillandcame1asmallhospitalinFortBenton,Montana,withhisdog.Thesheepherderwasseriouslyillanddiedsoon.Thesheepherder’sbodywas2tohisfamilybytrain.Thedogcriedasthetraincarryingthemaster’s(主人的)bodydisappeared.TrainscametoFortBentonfourtimeaday.Thedogstayedtheretomeetcatchone,waitingforhismastertoreturn.Hewatchedeachpassenger3thetrain.ThestationmanagerEdfelt4forthedog.HenamedthedogShepandleftsomefoodeveryday.Heencouragedthedogtocomeincludethestation.FinallyShepgettotrustEdandwouldcomeinside.Buteverydaywhenthetrains5.Shepwasbackwaitingatthesameplace.ThepassengerswhocametoFortBentonwondered6thedogwasalwaysthere,greetingthetrains.Eddecidedtowriteapamphlet(小册子)aboutShep’s7andsellittopassengersforasmallprice.SomenewspaperssharedShep’sstoryacrossthenation.Dayafterday,Shepcontinuedtowaitandwatch.Hewas8oldwhenhediedin1942.Afterhis9,thepeopleofFortBentonmadeabeautifulbronzestatue(铜像)ofSheptohonor10.Today,manyvisitorssillstoptolookatthestatueandboythepamphlet.1.A.out B.to C.from D.at2.A.burned B.hidden C.sent D.found3.A.getoff B.getup C.getalong D.getto4.A.lucky B.angry C.happy D.sorry5.A.left B.came C.disappeared D.went6.A.if B.how C.why D.what7.A.story B.hobby C.habit D.look8.A.much B.exactly C.mainly D.very9.A.death B.birth C.illness D.success10.A.them B.you C.her D.himBruceSwimmingSchoolJoinustodiscoveralifelongswimmingjourneywithourexperiencedcoaches.Wehavelessonsforallages.Schedules(时间表)andLocationsLessonsareavailableonweekdaysatpublicswimmingpoolsandonweekendsatpublicsandprivatepools.ExperiencedcoachesVisitourwebpagetolookthroughthelistofourcoaches,andthenyoucanchoosesomeonewhobestsuitsyourneeds.WaterSafetyWatersafetyinstructionisincludedinalllessons.FastResults1-on-1lessonplansdependonstudents’abilities.Progressreportsandprizegivenoutregularly.MonthlyFeePerPerson(每人月费用)Age1-on-1Group(3to5persons)1-12yearsold﹩80﹩4013andabove﹩110﹩60CallMEJonesat67592232formoreinformation.11.IfyouwanttohavelessonseveryWednesday,wherecanyouswim?A.Atanyswimmingpool.B.Atpublicswimmingpools.C.Atprivateswimmingpools.D.Atpublicandprivatepools.12.Tom(an11-year-oldboy)andhisfatherwanttohave1-on-1swimminglessonsatBruceSwimmingSchool.Howmuchwilltheypayforamonth?A.﹩100 B.﹩120 C.﹩170 D.﹩19013.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Studentscanhave1-on-1swimminglessonsiftheyneed.B.1-on-1studentscangetregularprogressreportsandprize.C.Swimminglessonsareavailableonlyonweekends.D.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancallMr.Jones67592232.Howcancactus(仙人掌)helptheworld?Itcanprovideanewkindofsustainablefuel(可持续燃料).Nopalimex,acompanyinMexico,hasmadeoneoftheworld’sfirstcactus-poweredfactories.TheideacametoSosainNopalimexwhenhewaslookingforwaystosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.Henowpowershisfactorywithcactusgas(气体).Thecosttoproducethegasishalfthecostofelectricity.Soon,thegasproducedbyNopalimexwillalsobeusedincars.Nopalimex’sgasismadebyusingthepricklypear(刺梨)——akindofcactus.Tomakethegas,thepricklypearismixedtogetherwithmanure(肥料).Thenthemixtureproducesthegasthatcanbeusedasfuel.Whycactus?Fuelcanbemadefromotherplantssuchascorn.butthereareafewreasonswhycactusisabetterchoice.First,pricklypearsneedverylittlewaterandverylittlecare,andgrowwellinhottemperatures.Today,thesecharacteristics(特点)arekey.Also,unlikecorn,pricklypearsdon’tneedspacethatcouldbeusedforotherfoodplants.Theycangrowinareaswheremanyfoodplantscan’tgrow.Last,aftermakinggasfrompricklypearsandmanure,theirbyproducts(副产品)canbeusedtohelpgrowfood.Scientistsstillneedtodomoreresearchonmakingandusingpricklypeargas.AsprojectslikeNopalimexshow,wehavethepossibilitytoproducemoresustainablefueltopowerourlives.14.Howcancactushelptheworld?A.Bysavingfarmers’money.B.Byprovidinganewkindofsustainablefuel.C.Bytakingtheplaceofcorn.D.Byproducingalotofelectricityandgas.15.WhydoesSosapowerhisfactorywithcactusgas?A.Becausehewantstosavemoneyforhisfoodfactory.B.Becausehehasgrownalotofcactusandcominhistown.C.Becausehewantstobewell﹣knownaroundtheworld.D.Becausehewantstogrowcactusinsteadofcorn.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mixture”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.TheNopalimexcompany.B.Themanure.C.Thepricklypearandmanure.D.Cactus.17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howcactusisusedtoproducegas.B.Wherewecangrowalotofcactus.C.WhatNopalimexdoeswithcactus.D.Whycactusisabetterchoicetomakefuel.Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost18.(beauty)citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe“CityofCanals(运河)”,“CityofBridges”and“CityofWater”.Thecityismadeupofabout10019.(island),150canals,and400bridges.There20.(be)noroadsinthecity,sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportation(交通)areonwaterand21.foot.Thereareroads,atrainstation,22.anairportattheedge(边缘)ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa“gondola(平底船)”.Gondolasarestillusedtoday,though23.(main)bytourists.AllVenicegondolasarepaintedblack-itwasalawthatwas在此卷上答题无效passedinthe24.(sixteen)century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled“vaporetti在此卷上答题无效Venezuela,acountyinSouth26.(American),means“littleVenice”.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater,reminding27.(they)ofVenice.毕业学校毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)teahouseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthansunnydays.WhycantheteahouseinChengducatchsomucheyesight?Becauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions(功能):forrelaxing,meetings,aswellasentertainment.Chengduteahousesareoftendecorated(装饰)withbamboodesksandbamboochairs.Chengdupeopleloveteahouses,becausetheylovechatting.Theyoftengathertogetherinacrowdedteahouse,anddrinkteawhenchattingintheirfreetime.Theyoftenhaveacupofteaandcakes,watchactorsperformingtraditionalarts,talkandlaughwithpeopleinthehouse,whichcouldbetruejoyoflife.Thesoftwindisfilledwithtea’ssmell.Theteastheyuseareusuallyjasminegreenteas,DragonWellandBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(largerthanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid,thecupandthesaucer(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewaterfillingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.ThenlookattheGaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan’smouth,withasimpledrip(水满)onthedesk.Thisisaunique(独特的)skill,aswellasanart.NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethosefeaturedteahouses.Theyhavefairpriceandgoodservice.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandlittlesnacks.Inthetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置！28.Wha