人教版高中英语Unit2Moralsandvirtuessentencestruct

Unit2moralsandvirtuesLanguagepointsofreadingandthinking复习课文的短语P13有同情心的医生

道德困境 珍惜美德 道德寓言述评 的重要性 做出选择惹上麻烦 参加入学考试 渴望去做某事与分享

一直 面对acompassionatedoctormoraldilemmascherishthevirtuesareviewofamoralfable theimportanceof makechoices getintrouble taketheentranceexamination beeagertodosth sharesthwithsth allthetime befacedwithsthP16Para1她的整个生活中 生命最宝贵 把委托给--

拒绝某事 让我们看到--的内心世界 帮助—度过难关艰难抉择的一生 Para2受得影响极大 在18岁时而不是 throughoutherlifeNothingismorepreciousthantheirlifeentrustsbwithsthrefusesth

giveusalookintotheheartof carrysbthrough alifeofhardchoices

bedeeplyaffectedby atage18 insteadof

走上这一传统道路 大多数选择做某事 学医 想起宁愿做某事单身followthetraditionalpathofthemajorityofchoosetodosthstudymedicinethinkofwouldratherdosthstaysinglePara3.八年后从毕业第一个做某事的人作为—被聘任住院医师被任命为主任医师花费时间做某事被派去学习给印象极佳邀请做某事拒绝邀请为某人服务eightyearslatergraduatefrombe/becomethefirstpersontodosthbehiredasaresidentphysicianbenamedachiefresidentphysicianSthtakestimetodobesenttostudygreatlyimpresssbinvitesbtodosthrejecttheofferservesbPara4.被任命为因为需要开办一间私人诊所收取费用很低为穷人减免费用给人看病看见某人正在做某事骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村beappointedbecauseofinneedofopenaprivateclinicchargeverylowfeesreducecostsforpoorpatientsprovidemedicalcareseesbdoingsth

rideadonkeytofarawayvillagesPara5.起着重大的作用 被当选为

在随后的几十年间 担任许多重要职位对—更感兴趣 治病救人 发表妇幼护理医学研究成果培养下一代对负责把看作--playakeyrolebeelectedtooverthenextseveraldecadesholdmanyimportantpositionsbemoreinterestedintendpatients

publishmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildrentrainthenextgenerationofberesponsiblefortreatasPara6.作为出名给接生在某人的一生中直到才属于自己的把留给新医生基金临终准备好去做挽救某人不再浪费beknownasdeliversbinone’slifetimenotuntilofone’sownleavesthtosbafundfornewdoctorsliedyingbereadytodosthrescuesbnotanymorewastesth课文的句型Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.此处nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife为“nothingis+(形容词)比较级+than...”结构,是一个常见的句型,表示“没有什么比……更……”,为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:(1)形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用,表示最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no,not,never,hardly,nothing,nobody等。(2)表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：never＋比较级nothing/no＋比较级＋than...nothing/no＋so/as＋原级＋as...can/could＋never/not＋enough/toomuch比较级+than+alltheother+名词复数比较级+than+theother+名词复数比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比较级+than+anyoftheother+名词复数比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse我现在感觉不能再好了。Icouldn’tfeelbetternow.Thebookhasagreatereffectonmethananyotherbooks.book?1)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized___________________________.直到那时我才突然意识到没有比我更幸福的人了。2)Nothinginmylifeshookme___________thefirstvisittoChina.(deeply)

在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。3)我对你感激不尽.__________________________________________________________________nobodywashappierthanIwassodeeplyasIcanneverthankyoutoomuch.Icanneverthankyouenough.选择1.Bob ran the 100 metres in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _____ this year. A. the best B. better C.the most D. more2. 】——Can Li Hua help me with my English? ——I regret to tell you her English is ______yours. A. as good as          B. better than  C. no better than       D. not as well as BD这是我看过的最有趣的电影。（一句多译）Thismovieis___________________________________thatIhaveeverseen.NoothermoviethatIsaw________________thanthisone.I_____________________________________thanthisone.moreinterestingthananyoftheothers

ismoreinteresting

haveneverseenamoreinterestingmovie2.

Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”(Page16)句中wouldrather表示“宁愿;宁可”,没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用wouldrather。wouldratherdo宁愿做wouldratherdo...thando...woulddo...ratherthando...Prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……(而)不愿;与其……倒不如……wouldratherhavedone本来想……而未实现We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。与wouldrather相关的虚拟语气Wewouldrathertherewerenoexamsintheworldandthatstudentsdidn’tneedstudyEnglish.对现在虚拟，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词只用wereIwouldratherthatyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday.对过去虚拟，从句谓语动词用haddoneTodayisMondaybutIwouldrathertomorrowwereSunday.对将来虚拟，从句中谓语用一般过去时3.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.序数词thefirst/thesecond/...(+名词）+不定式表示“最早/第二/...做某事的...”其中不定式todo做_________,修饰被序数词修饰的名词或序数词本身。（主动用todo,被动用tobedone)Theimpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.归纳拓展：不定式做后置定语的其他情况

1.Ithinkthisroomisthebestplacetostudyin.2.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.3.Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.4.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.当中心词是形容词最高级,

thenext,thelast,theonly

或被这些词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。（主动用todo,被动用tobedone)

当中心词是抽象名词way,chance,ability,promise,courage等时，常用不定式作后置定语

。（主动用todo,被动用tobedone)当定语表示将来的还没做的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语。

（主动用todo,被动用tobedone)TuYouyouisthefirstChinese______(win)theNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.Hewasthesecondperson_______________(meetwith)bythePresident.towin

tobemetwithInmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson

(wake)uphastomaketeaforthefamily.towake

1.Just

the

other

day

the

family

and

I

were

sitting

down

at

the

table__________

(prepare)

to

eat

dinner.

2..(19全国III卷)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogobytrainthenextday___________(have)alookatthehouse．preparinglisteningtohave3.Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.句中的thinkingof为现在分词短语作______，表示伴随.状语doing做伴随状语和todo做目的状语1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________alongspeech.(prepare)

②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______alongspeech.2)Writetotheeditor,________thattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher．（hope）preparinghopingtoprepare,(only)todo和(thus)doing做结果状语1.Hisparentsdied,___himanorphan.A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.toleave2.Herushedtothetrainstation,only____thetrainhadgone.A.findingB.foundC.findsD.tofind(only)todo‘出乎意料,意料之外’

(thus)doing‘顺其自然,意料之中’做结果状语时ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.see,find,witness等词可用物作主语