成果2016版xdf考研词汇5500u

999Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.【形近词】unrecognized【adj】未被认识的,未被承认的,【例句】2008Text3【adj】未被认识的,未被承认的,未被认定Thetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedvvSharpeningjudgmentbyabsorbingandreflectingonlawisadesirablecomponentofajournalist’sinlectualpreparationforhisorhercareer.【形近词】reflection【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,【例句】2006翻译【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,倒Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment. 【形近词】unreflecting【adj】不反射的;无思虑的;【例句】2009Text1【adj】不反射的;无思虑的;不反省―tchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,‖WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventhewordhai‖carriesanegativeconnotation.参考译文：〃 在19世纪曾 变化的21世纪，甚至连“习惯”这个词都带有贬义色彩。1n11n1【词组】abunchofa(n)of(n)sof=many/amassofaclusterofaseriesofasetofachunkofastackofastringofasuccessionofasequenceofanarrayof【例句】1998Text2【n】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthe[D]Theconsultantsareabunchofgood-for-v4n4v4n4【adj】受制于...的【词组】subjectto使服从,从属于,在…【例句】1999Text3【n Veryfewwritersonthesubjecthaveexploredthisdistinction--indeed,contradiction--whichgoestotheheartofwhatiswrongwiththentoputcomputersintheclassroom. 【例句】2009Text2【adj】受制于...的,未独立Inaddition,thecomputerprograms usestoestimaterelationshipsmaybepatentedandsubjecttopeerrevieworoutsideHumansarethoughtfulandcreative,possessedofinsatiablecuriosity.61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies. 上的;主体的;个人的;内省【例句】1998Text3【adj 上的;主体的;个人的;内省―ic ][B 6v4n26v4n2 ng【例句】2006翻译【n】物体，目标；对First,theobjectofourstudypleadsforAccordingtoParagraph4,McCreevyobjectstotheIASB'sattempt ;不喜欢;异议;缺 ;不喜欢;异议;缺Fromthesecondparagraphwelearn [A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtocomeinother[A]在其他国家， 缓慢而,,Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,wemustconcentratemoreonco-productions,theexchangeofnews,aryservicesandtraining.参考译文：为了达到这些目标 须更关注合作制作、交换、文件服务及培训Besidesgenerating e,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing参文了之其他 出该 看公观且司了其司息GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists,philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience’sobjectivity.参考译文 和特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisone]]v4v4n9【词组】trustfunds基puttrustinsb/sth信任…，信赖relyondependYetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldrecreatethesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbroken WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheir ;【例句】2004Text4【adj】不信任的;多疑的Schoolremainsacewhereinlectismistrusted. 4444Thevastconsolidationwithintherailindustrymeansthatmostshippersareservedbyonlyonerail 【例句】2001Text3【adv】极大Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythe 【例句】2008Text1【adj Thewear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequite【词组】nowonder【例句】2003Text4【n】奇vn4ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathisvn4参考译文：据说，在英国令人感到迫在眉睫，在加拿【例句】2009完型【v】想知道，诧Researchonanimalinligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumans【例句】 Hesees modations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andso n【词组】concernoneselfwith关心as/sofarn【例句】1997Text4【n】关心（忧虑Butinsiderssayseveralofthemhaveshownconcernsinthis 【例句】1999Text2【v】涉AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailablefor【例句】2004Text3【v】关注（忧虑Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.【例句】1998Text3【adj】关心Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.【例句】2000翻译【adj】有关Allthishastheeffectofbuildingupunusualpressuresandtensionswithinthecommunityandconsequentlypresentsseriousproblemsforthe ernmentsconcerned.参考译文：这一切带来的就是，在社会内部营造了异乎寻常的压力和紧张气氛，从而给有关 【例句】2002【prep】关Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheir【例句】2002Text4【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑―renumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,‖totheextentthatitconstitutes―ystmtpatientabuse.‖ vvconsidering considerateconsiderably【词组】Consideras【例句】 TextPracticality,commonsense,andnativeinligencebeenconsideredmorenoblequalitiesthananythingyoucouldlearnfroma【形近词】consideration【n】体贴,关心；考虑;要考虑的事 ,补偿【例句】1997翻译【n】体贴,关心；考Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset:itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,orwithnoconsiderationatall.,【例句】2010Text2【v】重新考TheFederalcircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling. 巡回审判庭颁布了一项不寻常的指令，该案将由 所有12名 StreetBank：道富银行）Uptotheageofthirtyorbeyonditpoetryofmanykindsgavehimgreatpleasure.Formerly,too,pictureshadgivenhimconsiderable,andmusicverygreat,delight.,【例句】2011Text4【prep】考虑到,就…而Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneylit,raisingakidontheir―o‖(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceof Itiscritical yacriticalrole【例句】2004Text4【adj】批评的，评论Inlect,accordingtoHofstadter,isdifferentfromnativeinligence,aqualitywereluctantlyadmire.Inlectisthecritical,creative,andcontemtivesideofthemind.【例句】2010Text3【n】临界量（theminimumamountrequiredtoRegardlessofhowinfluentialanindividualislocally,heorshecanexertglobalinfluenceonlyifcriticalmassisavailabletopropagateachain 【例句】2007新题型【adv Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolves,waystobrainstormandthinkcritically.参文们知何挫压及感们也样会解题解，wearetreatedtofinehypocriticalspectacles,whichnowmorethaneverseeminamplesupply:thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;参文反们目比任候的景：欲批在普有；,【例句】2004Text4【v】评论,批Inligenceseekstograsp,manipulate,re-order,andadjust,whileinlectexamines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizesandimagines.参考译文：天分寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才智是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、和想象55democratic55【词组】Democratic 党参议【例句】2004Text4【adj 的，大众Fromthebeginningofourhistory,saysHofstadter,ourdemocraticandpopulisturgeshavedrivenustorejectanythingthatsmellsofelitism.参文：特自的之我对 和化望使排何精。【形近词】democracy【n 制 国【例句】2007翻译【n 制 国Lawisadisciplinewhichencouragesresponsiblejudgment.Ontheonehand,itprovidesopportunitiestoyzesuchideasasjustice,democracyanddom. Thisistedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference‖characteristicofpopularculture. 【例句】2004Text3【prep】不管，尽Consumerssaythey’renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.1v1【1v1Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals—nomeat,nofur,nomedicines.【例句】2008Text2【v】分发，分配；散布，分Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,upondistributionandready9v9【词组】drop9v9Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheir 66 Assignresponsibilitiesaroundthehouseandmake

deadlinesaremet.Encourageteenagerstotakeapart-timejob.Kidsneedplentyofpracticedelayinggratificationandeffectiveorganizationalskills,suchasmanagingtimeandsetting大【形近词】l.effectofthecountry’sgrowinghumanpopulationonitspossiblereasonfortheyoursuggestionforwildlifeTHEUPSANDDOWNSOFPOPULATION.Kitcherisaphilosopher,andthismayaccount,inpart,fortheclarityandeffectivenessofhisWedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationscetheircontentor merceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhosandwillnodoubtgo参文：种媒义有客以其构前放或商擎【形近词】ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuse―infectulanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying‖asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.【形近词】Askaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.开销少得多的国家和瑞典，获得了比我们更长的、更健康的。8v8engage8v8【词组】engagein从事于，参加engagewith交战；与……【例句】1997翻译【v】引Themostelementaryformofmoralreasoning--theethicalequivalentoflearningtocrawl--istoweighothers’interestsagainstone’sown.Thisinturnrequiressympathyandimagination:withoutwhichthereisnocapacityformoralthought.Toseeananimalinpainisenough,formost,toengagesympathy.【例句】2006新题型【v】（使）从事于，（使）参Nevertheless,Williams’ssuitchargesthatthecasino,knowinghewashllslyaddictedtogambling,‖intentionallyworkedtolr‖himto―inconductagainsthiswill.‖参考译文：然而姆斯的案指责明知道他“成瘾无法自拔”，仍然故意“引诱”他“做出【例句】2011Text3【v】与……接ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsen,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchas andthesocial-newssiteDigg. Digg等 8888 shortlybefore beforelong 例句】1996翻Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtogoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthe Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediaydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd. 3v33v3Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrighteningfortunes,stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitmustinvesttokeepupwithitssurgingtraffic.Employerswouldn’tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustained BushnedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasavings-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.参文：努社会 成账式退员己分全保报的 。 Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.‖参考译文：否则，学者们还会继续这样地思考下去，愈加脱离他们所研究、与批评的社会8v8-lelet小bookletscarlettriplet【词组】letout放掉,放大,letalone不管;更不必【例句】2009Text4【v】不管;不打Weshouldnotforget,however,thatmostNewEnglanderswerelesswelleducated.Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftlirycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyinlectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitionsquality.析。他们的思想中往往带有一种传统的成分。Levinhasconsistentlydefendedthe ’srapmusiconthegroundsofexpression.In1992,whenTimeWarnerwasunderfireforreleasingIceT’sviolentrapsongCopKiller,Levindescribedrapasalawfulexpressionofstreetculture,whichdeservesanoutlet.1111Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutine--heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhis,【例句】1998Text2【n】制造业,工Theyshowthat,ifyoulumpmanufacturingandservicestogether,productivityhasgrownonaverageby1.2%since1987.;【例句】2005新题型【n】制造业者;厂Eitherway,onebenefitofa―aion‖organizationwouldbetonegotiatebetterprices,ifpossible,withdrugmanufacturers.444 【例句】2002Text4【vt】延长,拉Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying. 承认，致使医助这场争论升温的部分原因是由于 83832n3premiseconcessionconcedesthto【n】妥协,折衷案,【v】互让解决;放弃;连累,危及 ;妥协;让【例句】2010Text4compromise的形式【v】妥协,让Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioningofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.6666【例句】2000Text4【adj】典型AimlessnesshashardlybeentypicalofthepostwarJapanwhoseproductivityandsocialharmonyaretheenvyoftheUnitedStatesandEurope. Thoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today’speople-especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerations-apparentlyreachedtheirlimitintheearly在生活的家庭中的人）明显地在上世纪60年代初期已经达到了他们的身高极限。 Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics--thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.【例句】1997Text3【n】多Hallucinogenshavetheirprimaryeffectonperception,distortingandalteringitinavarietyofwaysincludingproducinghallucinations. Whilethequalityoflegaljournalismvariesgreatly,thereisanunduerelianceamongstmanyjournalistsoninterpretationsdtothembylawyers.【例句】1997Text5【adj】多变Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforechangeshaveanyeffectonthe【例句】2010Text3【n】变量（variable复数形式Buildingonthebasictruthaboutinter alinfluence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofpopulationsmanipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople'sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced. Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhas Forty-fourstateshavelotteries,29havecasinos,andmostofthesestatesaretovaryingdegreesdependenton--youmightsayaddictedto--revenuesfromwagering.Aunityofobjectivesthatnonethelessrespectthevariedpeculiaritiesofeach4444Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessyticalverbalskillsbutfailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.【例句】1996Text4【adj】非语言Amongthemanyshafactors,Iwouldsingleoutthecountry’sexcellentelementaryschools;alaborthat edthenewtechnology;thepracticeofgivingpremiumstoinventors;andabovealltheAmericangeniusfornonverbal,―spta‖thinkingaboutthingstechnological.参考译文：在诸多形成因素中，特别 Accordingtothetext,whatisbeyondman’sabilitynowistodesignarobotthat [B] ctwithhumanbeings 1n1virtually1n1virtuallyvirtualfidelityvalidityutility Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighbors参考译文：不过，友好是很多人推崇的美德，同时希望邻居和陌生人也能如此thoroughlycompleyabsoluyultimayUnfortunay,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.【形近词】Virtual【adjTheOct.28issueofNewsweekreportedthat2milliongamblerspatronize1,800virtualcasinosevery TheNewEnglandcolonieswerethescenesofimportantepisodesinthepursuitofwidelyunderstoodidealsofcivilityandvirtuosity.参考译文：新英格兰殖民地成为追求广泛认可的礼仪和技艺理想的重要的发生地v6n8 comeupv6n8HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.参考译文：主要 的许多学生的影响下，历史特殊说成为了人类学中研究文化的主导方法vv 【词组】contendsetforthassertreckonlayclaimto对…提出所有权要求 Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasan, Hofstadtersaysourcountry’seducationalsystemisinthegripsofpeoplewhojyflyandmilitantlyproclaimtheirhostilitytoinlectandtheireagernesstoidentifywithchildrenwhoshowtheleastinlectualpromise.‖ 【v】放弃 承认;否认;放弃权利;否Hediedthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,suchasdistinguished【形近词】acclaim【v...欢呼;称赞;为...喝彩;宣布;欢呼;Atanyrate,thischangewillultimaybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumers,regardlessofhowlongthecurrentconsumerpatternwilltakehold.3v33v3【词组】competeagainst/with与……competein在……Clearly,onlythebiggestandmostflexible companiesaregoingtobeabletocompete ;【例句】1999年Text3【adv】胜任地;适合Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwho pleteifhecompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideof 【例句】2002Text4【adv】不胜任地 Hesaysmedicallicensingboardsmtmakeitclear…thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthat petentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.‖ 力的,不适当的,无力的【n 【形近词】competent【adj】能干的,有权能的,胜任的;【例句】2007翻译【adj】能干的,有权能的,胜任的;有法定资格Infact,itisdifficulttoseehowjournalistswhodonothaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncandoacompetentjobonpoliticalstories.v2nv2nAllthesocialsciencesfocusuponthestudyofAnthropologyisafield-studyorienteddisciplinewhichmakesextensiveuseofthecomparativemethodinysis. 6v66v6【例句】1997Text2【v】辨别；辨认Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.He edthepossessionofanygreatquicknessofapprehensionorwit,suchas 5555 【词组】befamiliarwith熟悉…beproficientin beadeptat【例句】1997Text3【adj】熟悉Theydon’trealizethatfamiliarsubstancessuchasalcoholandtobaccoarealso参考译文：他们没有诸如、烟草这些我们熟悉的物质也是药物Hedescribestheirprogrammesandtactics,and,forthoseunfamiliarwiththewaysofcreationists,theextentoftheirdeceptionanddistortionmaycomeasanunpleasantsurprise.参文他 这的计那了世惯法来其和。v2nv2nfigureoutTodaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowing参考译文：目前，这个数字上升到25%Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.参文论在 还写时，再社人语用现练能F.HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoThey参考译文：F.vvn1【例句】2000Text1【v】给予，授予Americansstoppedtakingprosperityforgranted. 【例句】2011新题型【n】金；津Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrantsrosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll. ImmigrantAmericansbuilt【例句】2006Text1【n Thechildrenofimmigrantstendtobebilingualandproficientin 6666testify证实verify核实approveconfirm确认affirm断言【例句】2002Text4【v】证明…是正当的，认为有Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient. 7n77n7 【例句】2002Text2【n】工作，劳Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyinligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.【例句】2008Text2【n】，研究Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoa illuminateclarify【例句】2005Text4【v】详细阐Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomost【例句】2010Text1【adj】精心NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWorldWarIIwerecharacterized [A]themes[B]casualstyle[C]elaboratelayout[D]radical[A]自由 [B]随意的风格[C]详细的布局[D]激进的观Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposeareal Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyare11or12.Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengthsandweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronany ings,likedifficultyincommunicatingwellor他们克服一些缺点，比如交流或者合作方面的。Researchersinthelate1960coveredthathumansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:ytically,procedurally,relationally(orcollaboratively)andinnovatively6v5n16v5n1 Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly. 【例句】1996Text3【n】大陆；本Whenalltheseshas--schools,openattitudes,thepremiumsystem,ageniusforspatialthinking--inctedwithoneanotherontherichU.S.,theyproducedthatAmericancharacteristic,emulation. 【例句】2007新题型【n】登MothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirtonewindtheUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration’sCosmicBackgroundExplorersalite--Cobe--haddiscoveredlandmarkevidencethattheuniversedidinfactbeginwiththeprimevalexplosionthat eknownastheBigBang(thetheorythattheuniverseoriginatedinanexplosionfromasinglemassofenergy). 源于最早的一次，人们称之为"大"（此理论认为宇宙 于一大块能量的）。safety traffic 9v8n19v8n1【词组】liein在 liewith是…的责【例句】1997Text4liein在―hetestofanydemocraticsociety,‖hewroteinaStreetJournalcolumn,―isnotinhowwellitcancontrolexpressionbutinwhetheritgivesdomofthoughtandexpressionthewidestpossiblelatitude,参考译文：他在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章：“对任何一个社会的检验，不在于它能多有效【例句】2009Text1【n】谎―htsaliethatwehaveperpetuated,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatandngevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.‖ );【例句】2001Text4【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下，构成…的基础(或起因);引Ibelievethatthemostimportant sbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:【例句】2005Text1【adj】潜在Indeed,ifhehasareputationforslacking,youmightevenbeoutraged.Suchbehaviourisregarded―ltoohuman,‖withtheunderlyingassumptionthatotheranimalswouldnotbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance.n5Massiven5Massivemassacre【例句】2006Text1【adj】大规模Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareothersfor【形近词】massive【adj】大而重的,大块的，可观的,巨大的,【例句】2007TextSeveralmassiveleakagesofcustomerandemployeedatathisyear-fromorganizationsasdiverseasTimeWarner，】【例句】2006Text3【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime. 【例句】2006Text4【nButit’snotasifearliertimesdidn’tknowperpetualwar,disasterandthemassacreof vn4vn4【词组】take/makenotes Thereisaheavynoteofhypocrisyinthis,acaseofclosingthebarndoorafterthehorseshave--withtheeducatedthemselvesridingonRodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeAmoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,参考译文：兹，全世界偏远乡村的儿童都是 Theword―lin(Line6,paragraph3) [A] [A]谦虚[B]个性[C]生动[D] Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthsofeverysocceryerin2006'sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:... 【词组】participatein1v11v1Withouttheabilitytothinkcritically,todefendtheirideasandunderstandtheideasofothers,theycannotfullyparticipateinourdemocracy. withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforparticipationin参考译文：随之而来的对训练的长期性和复杂性的要求，对业余人员进入科学界造成了更大 thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;thejournalistparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivate的 学n n Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneis，， 例句】2008Text4【n

Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirdominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia. This,thoughitfulfillsthelawsandrequirementsofFuturistpoetry,canhardlybeclassedasLiture.Allthesame,nothinkingmancanrefusetoaccepttheirfirstproposition:thatagreatchangeinouremotionallifecallsforachangeofexpression.Thewholequestionisreallythis:haveweessentially我【形近词】Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.他确实演奏出很多有趣的乐章，但是我没必要去礼堂或者去其他地方听一场有趣的交响乐【例句】 翻译【n】性Whileitiseasytoignoreinourcontactwiththemtheeffectofouractsupontheirdisposition,itisnoteasyasindealingwith41v41v3Alalmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming―Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily‖.职业，然而，我却像面子扫尽的部长那样，掩饰地说“与家 地待在一起Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.9n99n9Thus,inhisview,diverseaspectsofculture,suchasthestructureoffamilies,formsofmarriage,categoriesofkinship,ownershipofproperty,formsofernment,technology,andsystemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesevolved. 5n55n5【例句】2006Text3【n】比例，部Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlineswouldhavebeenmoresaturatedwithfish.【例句】2008完型【adv】不成比例[C]indefiniy[D] 5v4n1 5v4n1 dizzydazzle ThestoryofJohnDaneshowsthatlesswell-educatedNewEnglanderswere [C]puzzledbychurch [C]对感到迷【形近词】puzzlement【n】迷惑;谜;Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrrmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.参考译文：遗憾的是，这次机构可信度计划结果只获得了一些肤浅的发现，诸如中的事【形近词】puzzled【adj】困惑的,茫然的,【例句】2011Text1【adj】困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂RegardingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels [A]怀疑 [B]充满热情 [C]有信心 6n66n6【例句】2001Text4【n】减Themergers companies,such ,seemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalSearchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.5v5 参考译文：有了搜索，就没那么多必要反复5v5 Evenifajob'sstartingsalaryseemstoosmallsatisfyanemergingadult'sneedforrapidcontent，thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackifthestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.【词组】bedissatisfiedwith对…..Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofinlectual.Itisthey,notAmericans,whohave anti-inlectual. Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed. Theauthor'sattitudetowardsstandard-settersisone[A]satisfaction[B]skepticism[C]objectiveness[D][A]满意[B]怀疑[C]中立客观[D]【词组】besatisfiedwith对…..Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullyschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnited参考译文：最近的一次发现，与62.7%的学生相比较，只有24.5%的学生对学校生活完全满transferalterv8n6downshiftv8n6downshiftWon’tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromonecetoanotherwhenanationgets