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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.WecelebrateWorldEarthDay________April22eachyear.()A.in B.at C.on D.for2.Tonylikescartoonsverymuch.Thesecartoonbooksare________.()A.

he B.

him C.

his D.

himself3.I________themagazineswhentheycomeouteverymonth.()A.

buy B.

bought C.

am

buying D.

have

bought4.—James,couldyoutellme________youjointheSpaceClub?

—Todevelopmyinterestsintheuniverse.()A.

how B.

when C.

why D.

if5.Nooneisperfect.Wecan'tavoid________mistakesinourlives.()A.

make B.

to

make C.

making D.

made6.Iwanttostartanewhobby,________Idon'tknowwhattochoose.()A.

and B.

but C.

or D.

so7.I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.()A.

learn B.

will

learn C.

have

learned D.

learned8.—Do

you

know

________?I'm

going

to

see

him.

—Sorry,I

don't

know.A.where

does

Mr.Li

live B.where

did

Mr.Li

live

C.where

Mr.Li

lives D.where

Mr.Li

lived9.Mumwantsmetoputmymodelcarsawaybecausethey________toomuchspace.()A.

point

out B.

depend

on C.

make

up D.

take

up10.—ThankyouforshowingusaroundRadioBeijing.

—_______()A.

Come

on! B.

No

problem!

C.

Not

really. D.

That's

too

bad.二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudents'Council(学生会).MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,"I'msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbechosen."

Laterthatday,I(1)______Jeffinthedininghall.Iofferedhimapolite"congratulations(祝贺)"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.

"I,er…Ijustdon'tknow(2)______youwouldwouldliketocometoworkonmyteam,"hesaidnervously."Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager."

"Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure.

"Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wewillmeettomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.

Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive(3)______achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.

Thefirstthingweneedtodowasto(4)______anattractive(吸引人的)advertisement(广告).Wedesigned(设计)aposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminsomeactivities.NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaywithoutseeingJeff'ssmilingface.

Mynextstepwastofindoutwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.

Withthe(5)______Ihadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadteacher.Luckily,theheadteacher(6)______toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.

Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewellacceptedatschool.Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikecomingtoanewschoolwithJeffaspresident."

Whathesaidmademe(7)______andconfident.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachieved(实现)thatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethepresidentatlastandIwasalargepartofhis(8)______.Whatagreatfeeling!11.

A.invited B.passed C.beat D.followed12.

A.if B.why C.when D.how13.

A.them B.him C.me D.her14.

A.discover B.choose C.introduce D.create15.

A.information B.homework C.treasure D.paper16.

A.offered B.agreed C.wanted D.refused17.

A.brave B.nervous C.lonely D.proud18.

A.pleasure B.dream C.success D.purpose三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)19.Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步数)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?

(1)______Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit(习惯),"MissLiusaid."IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.(2)______"

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaslazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."(3)______It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.(4)______Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.

B.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.

C.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.

D.AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.

E.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ALastmonth,therewasasurvey(调查)inShanghaitofindouthowstudentslearnEnglish.5000studentsfrom20middleschoolswereinterviewed.Thepiechartshowsthemostpopular4waysoflearningEnglish.

20.Thesurveyisabout______.A.whatstudentsdointheirfreetime

B.howstudentslearnEnglish

C.howmanystudentspractiseEnglish

D.whatarepopularwaystolearnEnglish21.Accordingtothechart,______studentslearnEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.A.450 B.600 C.1150 D.280022.FromthechartwecanknowthatmoststudentslearnEnglishby______.A.listeningtoEnglishsongs B.joiningEnglishclubs

C.readingEnglishnewspapers D.watchingEnglishmoviesBChickenBeatBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants(调侃)toher.Theywerealwayschanting,"Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面)!"

Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostop,nordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.

Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Hergrandfatherkeptchickens.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwassmallerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers(羽毛)."Thatpoorchicken,"saidElla."It'sreallyafraidandit'salmostbare(光秃秃的).Whatisthematterwithit?"Sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)it.Sometimestheypeckeditsomuchthatitdied.

Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.

ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself."I'mgoingtotalktoBetty,"shesaid.

"Spaghetti?"akidsaid."Whyher?"

Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty."YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,"Ellasaid."Weshouldstartaband."

"Soundsgreat!"Bettysmiled."Whatshouldwecallit?"

"ChickenBeat,"saidElla.

Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.23.Elladidn'tstopotherschantingtoBettyatfirstbecause______.A.shemadeupthechant B.shewantedtobepopular

C.Bettylikedeatingspaghetti D.Bettylikedthemtodoso24.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis______.

①EllaandBettystartedaband.

②Ellakeptthechicken.

③KidslaughedatBetty.

④Noonechantedanymore.

⑤Ellavisitedhergrandfather.A.①③②⑤④ B.⑤③②①④ C.③⑤④②① D.③⑤②①④25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______A.Beingdifferentisgreat.

B.It'sgoodtohavefriendsaround.

C.Weshouldlearntocareabouttheweak.

D.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.CJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(冒险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying."Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,"Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"______".A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.patient27.Jerrysetupateamoftopadventuresto______.A.studyplants B.makefriends

C.helpscientists D.climbmountains28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thescientistsaretoobusytoclimbthemountains

B.Jerryhasclimbedallthehighmountainsintheworld

C.doingresearchhasbroughtJerrypleasureandsuccess

D.Jerry'sadventureshavechangedhisunderstandingoflife29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheGreatestMountainClimber

B.KnowingMoreabouttheEarth

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains

D.FromAdventurestoSomethingGreater五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)30.

Dearmomanddad,

①Ipromisedtowrite,so...

②WearestayingwithLingling'suncleinHunanprovince,andIamhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.

③Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling'sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.

④Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!FromtheTopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling'sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.

⑤TomorrowwearegoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

⑥We'llbebackhomenextweek.Wishyouwerehere.

Love,

Betty(1)WhatisZhangjiajiefamousfor?

______(2)WheredidBettycamplastnight?

______(3)WhydidBettyfeelsorry?

______(4)Whichparagraphs(段落)tellusaboutBetty'sexperiencesinZhangjiajie?

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBetty'strip?Why?

______六、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题,共16.0分)31.real;cartoon;different;haveInmanypeople'seyes,monstersoryao(妖)usuallylookterribleanddobadthings.ButintheChinesecartoonYao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》),yaoare(1)______.Thereareeightshortstoriesinthecartoon,eachtellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Animals,plantsandnon-livingthingschangeintothem.Inthesestories,yaoarelovely,kindandmagical.

Allthestoriesinthe(2)______arefromclassicChineseliteratureworks(文学作品).Forexample,thefirstshortstory,namedNobody,isbasedonthefamousnovelJourneytotheWest.Ittellsthestoryofalittlepigmonster.HeworkshardinWaveMountain,butheispunished(惩罚)becausehisleaderisnotpleasedwithhiswork.Afterwatchingthestory,manypeoplesaid,"Thelittlepigmonsterisjustlikeusin(3)______life.Wetryhard(4)______abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife."(1)(2)(3)(4)32.

include;culture;sell;afraidPeopleare(1)______ofyaobecauseoftheirfear(恐惧)oftheunknownworld.Forexample,kidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗帘)."Yaoarehumans'imagination(想象)ofunknownthings,"saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirectorofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon'sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鲶鱼)isterrible.Butlaterheseespeople(2)______thefishlikeotherfoods.Heisn'tafraidofitanylonger.

ThecartoonalsoshowsdifferentkindsofChinese(3)______andartssuchaspaper-cutting,shadowplay,BeijingOperaandwater-colourpainting.Italsohasaddedamodernfeel.Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphics(电脑绘图)and3D-to-2Danimation."Yao-ChineseFolktalescomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,butitisn'tonlyabouttraditionalbooksandstories.Italso(4)______modern,evenfutureChineseculture."ChenLiaoyusaid.(1)(2)(3)(4)七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)33.Tomhas______inChinafortwoyearsandhelikeslivinghere.(be)34.Ifeelmuch______aftertakingthismedicine.(well)35.Ithinktimeismuchmore______thanmoney.(value)36.Mary,besureof______.Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkwell.(your)37.Therearemanynational______inourlonghistory.(hero)八、完成句子(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)38.这些照片拍得真棒!你参加过比赛吗?

Thephotosyoutookarereallygreat!______39.昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。

______whenwegothomeyesterday.40.夏令营结束后,我仍然和朋友们保持联系。

______afterthesummercamp.九、句子翻译(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)41.希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。

______十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)42.水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,才能成就更好的自己。在学习、生活中,有什么事是你长期坚持的?是学习习惯、生活方式、兴趣爱好,还是⋯⋯本期英语论坛正在开展以此为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你坚持做的一件事。

内容提示:(1)Whatdoyoukeepdoing?

(2)Howhaveyouchanged?

要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;

(3)词数70词左右。

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】in后加年、月或季节;at后加时刻;on后加具体的某一天;for后加时间段。根据"April22eachyear."可知,具体到4月22日,应用on。

故选:C。

我们在每年4月22日庆祝世界地球日。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。

2.【答案】C【解析】he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,名词性或形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是"他的漫画书",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词。

故选:C。

托尼非常喜欢动画片。这些漫画书是他的。

掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】A【解析】buy买。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时。根据句子中的everymonth可知时态是一般现在时。主语是I,谓语动词用原形。

故选:A。

当每个月杂志出版的时候,我都要买。

本题主要考查一般现在时的基本用法。

4.【答案】C【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句;再根据语境及答语(其中todo不定式表目的)可知,问句询问的是加入俱乐部的原因,因此应用why作引导词,表原因。干扰项how表方式方法;when表时间;if表是否;均不符合语境。

故选:C。

-James,你能告诉我你为什么加入太空俱乐部吗?

-为了培养我对宇宙的兴趣。

宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境,并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息,方能选择正确的引导词。

5.【答案】C【解析】make动词原形;tomake不定式;making动名词/现在分词;made过去式。avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"固定搭配,填动名词making。

故选:C。

没有人是完美的。我们在生活中不可避免地会犯错误。

掌握固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】and"和";but"但是";or"或者";so"所以"。根据I

want

to

start

a

new

hobby(我想开始一个新的爱好)和I

don't

know

what

to

choose(我不知道该选择什么)可知,这里用but"但是"表示转折。

故选:B。

我想开始一个新的爱好,但我不知道该选择什么。

解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

7.【答案】C【解析】learn学习。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。根据since

I

took

the

writing

courses(自从我上了写作课之后),可知这是现在完成时的标志。

故选:C。

自从我上了写作课,我学到了很多关于写作的知识。

熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道李老师在哪里住吗?我要去看看他。——对不起,我不知道。根据空格前面的动词know,可知设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,排除选项AB;

根据I'm

going

to

see

him.可知,第一个说话人要去看望李老师,所以此处应是在询问李老师现在在哪里住,不是询问李老师过去在哪里住,排除选项D。故选C。

9.【答案】D【解析】A.指出;B.依赖;C.弥补;D.占用;根据空后关键词space"地方,空间"和上文"妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来"可知,句意为:因为它们太占地方了。故选项D符合题意。

故选:D。

妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来,因为它们太占地方了。

根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.comeon加油;B.No

problem没问题,没什么;C.Not

really也不完全是;D.That's

too

bad那就太糟糕了。根据Thank

you

for

showing

us

around

Radio

Beijing..(谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。)可知,此处为接受别人谢意时的交际用语。

故选:B。

—谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。

—没什么的!

掌握常见情景交际用语是解题的关键。

11~18.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:那天晚些时候,我在餐厅里与杰夫擦肩而过。我礼貌地向他表示"祝贺",然后走到我平时的桌子旁。A邀请;B走过;C打败;D跟随。根据后句I

offered

him

a

polite

"congratulations(祝贺)"and

walked

to

my

usual

table.(我礼貌地向他表示"祝贺",然后走到我平时的桌子旁。)可知,应是在餐厅里与杰夫擦肩而过。故选B。

(2)考查连词。句意:"我,呃……我只是不知道你是否愿意来我的团队工作,"他紧张地说。"A如果;B为什么;C当……时候;D怎么样。根据后句he

said

nervously.(他紧张地说。)语境可知,应是说不知道你是否愿意来我的团队工作。故选A。

(3)考查代词。句意:也许参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。A他们;B他;C我;D她。根据后句I

decided

to

join

them.(我决定加入他们。)可知,应是参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:我们需要做的第一件事就是制作一个有吸引力的广告。A发现;B选择;C介绍;D创作。根据空后an

attractive(吸引人的)

advertisement(广告)(一个有吸引力的广告)可知,应是动词应用制作。故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:根据我收集到的信息,杰夫会见了校长。A信息;B作业;C财富;D纸。根据上文My

next

step

was

to

find

out

which

new

activities

students

would

like

to

have

at

our

school.Many

of

them

wanted

a

chess

club

and

a

volleyball

team.(我的下一步是了解学生们想在我们学校参加哪些新活动。他们中的许多人想要一个国际象棋俱乐部和一个排球队。)可知,应是收集到的一些信息。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。A提供;B同意;C想要;D拒绝。根据空前Luckily(幸运的是)语境可知,应是校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。故选B。

(7)考查形容词。句意:他说的话使我感到骄傲和自信。A勇敢的;B紧张的;C孤独的;D骄傲的。根据下文I

had

wanted

to

become

president

of

Student

Council

to

make

a

difference.I

achieved(实现)

that

and

more

by

working

as

a

member

of

Jeff's

team.(我曾想成为学生会主席,有所作为。作为杰夫团队的一员,我实现了这一目标。)可知,应是作者感到骄傲和自信。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:他终于当上了主席,我在很大程度上是他成功的一部分。A高兴;B梦想;C成功;D目的。根据后句What

a

great

feeling!(多么美妙的感觉!)可知,应是他成功的一部分。故选C。

短文主要讲述了作者帮助Jeff当选学生会主席的事情。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

19.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】细节推理题

(1)根据第一段Now

showing

the

number

of

stepsis

becoming

popular,too.Why?(现在显示步数也开始流行了,为什么呢?)可知,作者在此处提出疑问,接下来可能会进行一个解答,结合选项People

are

finding

it

important

to

be

in

good

health.(人们发现保持健康很重要。)以及后面To

keep

healthy,many

people

go

to

work

on

foot.(为了保持健康,许多人步行去上班。)可知,B选项符合语境。故选B。

(2)根据第三段I

can

also

talk

about

how

to

keep

healthy

with

my

friends

on

WeChat.(我也可以在微信上和我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。)可知,接下来作者会讨论如何通过微信与朋友谈论如何保持健康,结合选项We

are

in

the

same

group

to

encourage

each

other

to

keep

exercising.(我们在同一个群里互相鼓励保持锻炼。)可知,在微信群里谈论如何保持健康。符合语境。故选E。

(3)根据倒数第二段It's

great

to

exercise

with

my

friends.Sometimes

there

are

prizes

for

those

who

walk

more

steps.I

really

like

it.(和朋友们一起锻炼真是太棒了。有时候,走得多的人会得到奖励。我真的很喜欢。)可猜测,这里提到了一个软件,结合选项After

I

use

the

step

counter

app,everything

is

different.(在我使用步数app之后,一切都不一样了。)符合语境。故选D。

(4)根据最后一段Walking

is

a

relaxing

and

useful

way

to

exercise.

(散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。)可知,最后一段总结全文,谈散步的作用,结合选项Both

the

old

and

the

young

like

it.(老年人和年轻人都喜欢它。)可知,散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式,老年人和年轻人都喜欢,符合语境。故选A。

本文介绍了当下记步数变得受欢迎,并分析了受欢迎的原因以及记步数的好处。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

20~22.【答案】B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last

month,there

was

a

survey(调查)

in

Shanghai

to

find

out

how

students

learn

English.(上个月,在上海进行了一项关于学生如何学习英语的调查。)可知调查关于如何学习英语。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第一段5000

students

from

20

middle

schools

were

interviewed.(来自20所中学的5000名学生接受了采访。)以及图片中JoinEnglishclubs9%(加入英语俱乐部9%)可推断出有450名学生过参加英语俱乐部来学习英语。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据图片中WatchEnglishmovies56%(看英语电影56%)可知从图表中我们可以知道,大多数学生学习英语的方法是看英语电影。故选D。

本文是一份调查报告。主要讲述了学校最受欢迎的四种英语学习方式。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~25.【答案】B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Ella

didn't

really

like

it

when

the

kids

chanted

to

Betty.But

she

never

told

them

to

stop,nor

did

she

ever

talk

to

her.She

liked

being

popular.(艾拉并不喜欢孩子们向贝蒂调侃。但她从来没有叫他们停下来,也从来没有和她说话。她喜欢受欢迎。)可知,艾拉一开始并没有阻止其他人向贝蒂调侃,因为她想受欢迎。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Betty

was

the

tallest

kid

at

school.But

the

kids

in

her

class

made

up

silly

chants(调侃)

to

her.(贝蒂是学校里个子最高的孩子。但班上的孩子们却给她编了一些愚蠢的调侃。)可知,孩子们嘲笑贝蒂。根据第三段One

weekend,Ella

went

to

see

her

grandfather.(一个周末,艾拉去看望她的祖父。)可知,艾拉去看望了她的祖父。根据第四段On

hearing

that,Ella

picked

up

the

chicken.She

could

feel

its

heart

beating

so

fast

in

its

little

body.She

took

it

home

without

thinking

twice.(听到这些,艾拉捡起了那只鸡。她能感觉到它小小的身体里心跳得如此之快。她不假思索地把它带回家了。)可知,艾拉养了这只鸡。根据第七段Ella

didn't

answer

but

came

to

Betty."You

can

play

the

drums

and

I

can

play

the

guitar,"Ella

said."We

should

start

a

band."(艾拉没有回答,而是走到贝蒂面前。艾拉说:"你可以打鼓,我也可以弹吉他。""我们应该组建一支乐队。")可知,艾拉和贝蒂组建了一个乐队。根据最后一段No

one

made

up

silly

chants

any

more.(再也没有人编愚蠢的调侃了。)可知,没有人再调侃了。故事件的正确顺序应是:.③⑤②①④。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑,但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负,她才意识到自己的错误。于是她带着小鸡回家,并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队。乐队名字叫做"鸡脉搏",最终他们的乐队非常成功,没有人再取笑贝蒂了。故我们能从这个故事中学到:我们应该学会关心弱者。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑,但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话。直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负,她才意识到自己的错误。于是她带着小鸡回家,并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队。乐队名字叫做"鸡脉搏",最终他们的乐队非常成功,没有人再取笑贝蒂了。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

26~29.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段Although

Jerry

had

achieved

great

success,he

didn't

feel

fulfilled.He

asked

himself,

"Is

it

enough

to

climb

the

highest

mountains?Am

I

doing

something

helpful?How

can

I

turn

my

adventures

into

something

that

can

help

the

world?"(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功,但他并不感到自己:"登上最高的山峰就够了吗?我做了什么有帮助的事吗?我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢?")联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fulfilled意思是"满意"。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段He

set

up

a

team

of

top

adventurers

to

collect

samples

for

scientists.(他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队,为科学家收集样本。)可知Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Such

adventures

have

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now,being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

mountains.There

is

still

much

more

we

can

do,"Jerry

said

to

a

newspaper.("这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情要做,"Jerry对一家报纸说。)可知Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Such

adventures

have

made

us

see

life

in

a

different

way.Now,being

the

best

climber

isn't

important

for

me.What

matters

is

doing

something

helpful

while

climbing

mountains.There

is

still

much

more

we

can

do,"Jerry

said

to

a

newspaper.("这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在,成为最好的攀岩者对我来说并不重要。重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情要做,"Jerry对一家报纸说。)可知本文主要写了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。故最佳标题应为"从冒险到更伟大的事业"。故选D。

短文主要写了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

30.【答案】【小题1】It's

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.【小题2】By

a

small

lake.【小题3】Becauseshepulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant.【小题4】Paragraph③、④.【小题5】Ithinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasa

wonderful

time.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It's

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.(它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。)可知,它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。故填It's

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Last

night

we

camped

by

a

small

lake.(昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。)可知,昨晚她在一个小湖边露营。故填By

a

small

lake.

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段I

pulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant,but

Lingling's

uncle

said

it

was

wrong

to

pull

leaves

off

plants

and

that

we

should

protect

everything

here.I

was

very

sorry.(我从植物上拔了一片叶子,但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拔叶子是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,因为她从植物上拔了一片叶子。故填Becauseshepulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant.

(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Last

night

we

camped

by

a

small

lake.During

the

night,we

heard

a

noise!It

woke

everybody

up.We

thought

somebody

was

moving

about.Lingling's

uncle

said

it

was

an

animal.We

came

out

without

making

any

noise,and

found

it

was

just

a

hungry

monkey

looking

for

food.(昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。夜里,我们听到了一个声音!它把所有人都吵醒了。我们以为有人在走动。玲玲的叔叔说那是一只动物。我们悄无声息地走了出来,发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。)和第四段This

morning,we

climbed

Mount

Tianzi!From

the

Top

we

hoped

to

see

the

lakes

and

forests.But

it

was

a

pity

that

it

was

cloudy.We

could

only

see

the

mountain

top

s

above

the

clouds.Then

we

walked

down

the

path,along

a

river,past

trees

and

other

plants

and

back

to

the

camp.I

pulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant,but

Lingling's

uncle

said

it

was

wrong

to

pull

leaves

off

plants

and

that

we

should

protect

everything

here.I

was

very

sorry.(今天早上,我们爬了天子山!我们希望从山顶上看到湖泊和森林。但遗憾的是,那天是阴天。我们只能看到云层上方的山顶。然后我们沿着小路走下去,沿着一条河,经过树木和其他植物,回到营地。我从植物上拔了一片叶子,但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拔叶子是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切。我很抱歉。)可知,第三、四段告诉了我们贝蒂在张家界的经历。故填Paragraph③、④.

(5)观点表达题。根据第一段We

are

staying

with

Lingling's

uncle

in

Hunan

province,and

I

am

having

a

wonderful

time

here

in

Zhangjiajie.(我们住在湖南省玲玲的叔叔家,我在张家界玩得很开心。)可知,我认为她的旅行很棒。因为她玩得很开心。故填Ithinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasa

wonderful

time.

本文是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信,介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经过。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】different【小题2】cartoon【小题3】real【小题4】tohave【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但在中国动画片《中国奇谭》中,妖就不一样了。根据第一段In

these

stories,yao

are

lovely,kind

and

magical.(在这些故事中,妖是可爱的,善良的和有魔法的。)可知,《中国奇谭》中的妖和人们平时的认知是不同的。be动词后跟形容词,故填different。

(2)考查名词。句意:动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。根据第一段There

are

eight

short

stories

in

the

cartoon,each

tells

a

Chinese

monster,or

yao.(这部动画片中有八个短篇故事,每个故事都讲述了一个中国的怪物,或者叫妖。)可知,应该是这部动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。介词后面跟名词,故填cartoon。

(3)考查形容词。句意:看完这个故事后,许多人说:"小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。我们努力追求更好的生活,但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。"根据句意和语境可知,小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。形容词修饰后面的名词,故填real。

(4)考查动词不定式。句意:看完这个故事后,许多人说:"小猪怪物就像现实生活中的我们一样。我们努力追求更好的生活,但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。"根据句意和语境可知,我们应该努力追求更好的生活。trytodosth.尽力做某事,固定搭配。故填tohave。

本文主要介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》中的妖。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

32.【答案】【小题1】afraid【小题2】sell【小题3】cultures【小题4】includes【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:人们害怕妖,是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。根据后句For

example,kids

sometimes

are

afraid

of

things

under

the

bed

or

behind

the

curtain(窗帘).(例如,孩子们有时害怕床下或窗帘后面的东西。)可知,是指人们害怕妖。beafraidof害怕。故填afraid。

(2)考查动词。句意:但后来他看到人们像卖其他食物一样卖鱼。seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事,表述客观事实,所以该空用动词原形,表示"卖鱼"。故填sell。

(3)考查名词。句意:这部动画还展示了不同种类的中国文化和艺术,如剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画。根据paper-cutting,shadow

play,Beijing

Opera

and

water-colour

painting(剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画)可知,这些都属于中国文化,即Chineseculture,表示类别,用复数。故填cultures。

(4)考查动词。句意:它还包括现代,甚至未来的中国文化。根据It

also...modern,even

future

Chinese

culture.(它还现代,甚至未来的中国文化。)结合方框中备选词可知,是指"它还包括现代,甚至未来的中国文化"。主语It是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填includes。

本文主要介绍了人们对妖的恐惧以及动画片《中国奇谭》。

题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。

33.【答案】been【解析】be是,动词。根据助动词has可知,这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词是been。

故答案为:been。

汤姆在中国已经两年了,他喜欢住在这里。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

34.【答案】better【解析】本题after

taking

this

medicine指的是喝完药后,个人感觉与之前的比较,应使用比较级;well比较级better;m

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