英语-第二十七天课件

考前第二十七天benefit

n．优势，益处v．使……受益；得益于betrayvt.出卖，泄露(机密)；辜负bite(bit，bitten)v．咬；叮bittera．味苦的；痛苦的，难过的；严寒的bottomn．底部；底boundaryn．边界，界限boycottvt.拒绝购买，抵制brandn．品牌breakthroughn．重大进展，突破brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的；技艺高的bunchn．串，束；大量，大批calculatev．计算，核算；推测calmadj.镇静的，沉着的campaignn．运动，战役cancelvt.取消candidaten．候选人，申请人cashn．现金

vt.兑现cast(cast，cast)v．扔，抛，撒casualadj.漫不经心的，不经意的；非

正式的catastrophen．灾难，灾祸，不幸事件ceremonyn．典礼，仪式；礼节certificaten．证明，证明书challengen．挑战(性)championn．冠军，优胜者chargev．要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电

n．费用；价钱chemicaladj.化学的

n．化学品chiefadj.主要的，首要的

n．首领，头目cigaretten．香烟circulatev．(液体或气体)环流，循环；传播circumstancen．条件，环境，状况clarifyv．澄清，阐明

occur；office；order；own；operation

【词汇1】

occur[常用法总结]

★Itoccurstosbthat...某人想起了……★occurto...被想起/到[考点拓展]

occur，happen与takeplace的辨析occur强调呈现于人的知觉、心里、脑中等；happen强调偶然性或未能预见；takeplace可指事情是按计划或意图进行的，不是偶然【词汇2】

office[常用法总结]

★take/holdoffice就职★resign/leaveoffice辞职，离职★inoffice执政★outofoffice在野，不任职[考点拓展]

<派生词>officer军官；官员，official官方的【词汇3】

order[常用法总结]

★takeorders接受命令★placeanorderforsth.with...和……订购某物★ordersb.sth.＝ordersth.for

sb.为某人订购某物★outoforder发生故障★inorder整齐，秩序井然★inorderto为了，以使★inorderthat...以便★putinorder整理，检修注意：order接宾语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟形式“(should)＋动词原形”。[考点拓展]

<同义词>instruct命令，指示；command命令，指挥【词汇4】

own[常用法总结]

★onone'sown独自地，独立地★ofone'sown属于自己的★getone'sownbackonsb.报复某人★holdone'sown坚持住[考点拓展]

<同义词>possess占有，拥有；have有，持有【词汇5】

operation[常用法总结]

★come/gointooperation生效，实行★bring/ooperation实施，使……生效★beinoperation运转中，实施中[考点拓展]

<派生词>operational操作的；运转的1．Iwascarelessandleftmyschoolbagontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon2．Anyone,pleasesendittoClass8Grade3.3．Ihappenedtofindawallet,insideof

4．Anyonewholostitisexpectedtocometoourclassroomtogetit.5．

,InoticedthatIhadleftmybagonthebus.whileIwaswatchingthebasketballmatch.whofounditwhichthereismoneyandanIDcard.Afterarrivinghome在网络游戏的冲击下，曾经陪伴过几代人的传统游戏(如捉迷藏)日渐消失。学校、家庭乃至社会应该创造条件让这些传统游戏回归，让孩子们在这些游戏中体验童年的天真和快乐。请你据此写一篇120～150词的英语短文，发表你的看法。________________________________________________________________________

With

thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey're

keen

onforalmostdayandnight.Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth，especiallytotheireyes.Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames.After

all

，children'shealthcomesfirst.However，whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemseekpleasureintraditionalandhealthygames.Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames.Finally，trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompany

themforever.Only

through

their

own

efforts

to

play

traditional

and

healthy

games

can

children

themselves

keep

a

healthy

life.Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—________.A．Sure

B．IfyoulikeC．MakesureD．Nevermind解析：情景交际题。此处的sure＝certainly表示同意，意为“当然”，符合语境。ifyoulike如果你喜欢；makesure把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物，设法确保，确定；nevermind(用于安慰)没关系，不用担心。答案：A2．Jackwantedtobe________universitystudent,butin________entranceexaminationhemissedbyamile.A．a；anB．an；theC．the；anD．a；the解析：考查冠词。第一空处为泛指，用不定冠词，又因university为辅音音素开头的词，故用a；第二空指入学考试，为特指，用定冠词the，故选D。答案：D3．Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy.A．/;thatB．it；whatC．that;whichD．it;whose解析：考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，第一空处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后不定式的复合结构；sell后接双宾语，作直接宾语的是一个句子，且句中缺动词buy的宾语，此处语境中又没有范围(泛指)，故用what而不用which，故选B。答案：B4．Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.A．towhomB．towhichC．whichD．whom解析：考查定语从句。address(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址，和介词

to搭配。如：Theletterwasaddressedtothewronghouse.这封信写错了地址。此处为定语从句，先行词

theperson指人，又作介词

to的宾语，用宾格形式。故选A。答案：A5．AnairFrancejetisreported________intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard,theairline'sworstdisasterinits75­yearhistory.A．tohavecrashedB．tohavebeencrashedC．havingcrashedD．havingbeencrashed解析：考查典型句式。“Sb./Sth.isreported/announced/said/believed...＋不定式”，该句式中的不定式可能是一般式、进行式或完成式，也可能是其相对应的被动语态形式。语境表明空难已经发生过了，故用不定式的完成式，又因“飞机”和“坠毁”之间是主动关系，是飞机坠毁而不是被坠毁，故选A。答案：A6．Joanspentasmuchtimeasshe________mewithmyEnglishwhenIwasstudyinginLondon.A．couldhelpB．couldtohelpC．couldhelpingD．helped解析：考查spendsometime(in)doingsth.结构。只不过是把time放在一个比较结构中，使结构变得复杂一点罢了。答案：C7．Nofurtherfinancialproblem________，butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．roseB．aroseC．arousedD．raised解析：考查动词辨析。句意：没有引起进一步的财务问题，但是我们一度无法收支相抵。arisevi.“引发，(由……)引起，(因……)产生”符合语境。risevi.升高，上升，上涨，增高；arousevt.唤醒，引起，激发；raisevt.引起，导致，使出现。答案：B8．MrClarkworkinginourcompanyisfromtheUnitedStates,ButheisaCanadian________.A．byoriginB．bynatureC．bysourceD．byhistory解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我们公司工作的Clark来自美国，但他的原籍是加拿大。byorigin“出身，籍贯”符合语境。bynature“天生地，天性地”，如：Sheisproudbynature.她天性骄傲。没有C、D两项的搭配。答案：A9．Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit'sgettingworseandworse.A．iskillingB．waskillingC．killsD．killed解析：考查动词时态。由butnowit'sgettingworseandworse可知，语境描述的是现在正在发生的情况，故用现在进行时，选A。答案：A10．Itisgenerallybelievedthatunderstandingeachother________ahappymarriage.A．centersonB．dependsonC．bringsforthD．makesfor解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：……彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。makefor除了有“走向，前往，冲向，向……猛扑”的意思外，还有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合此处语境。centeron以……为中心，重点在于……，主要与……有关；bringforth意为“togivebirthtosb.，toproduce生产，产出”，如：bringforthababy生了个小孩，treesbringingforthfruit结果实的树木。答案：DⅡ.完形填空LuckytohavehimWhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.Ineverhadafather，thoughinmyneighborhoodthat'snot__11__.Iknowsomekidsjustlikeme.Youhaveto__12__yourself.Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpregnancy.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too，__13__Mr.Clarkandmymomwouldn'tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,Ididsowellthatinthesixthgrade,Ienteredthe__14__class,andMr.Clarkwastheteacher.Ifeltso__15__tohavehimforasecondyear!HetookourclasstoseeThe

Phantom

of

the

Opera.Beforetheshow,he__16__ustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidn'twanttolethim__17__，sowelistenedtohimattentively.__18__ofusweresurprisedwhenMr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhe'dwon，hesaidhewould__19__threenamesoutofahat;hewouldgotoLosAngelestogetthe__20__withthosestudents.But__21__itcametimetodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid，“You'reallgoing.”Hegot__22__toflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusupattheHilton.Peoplewere__23__，butMr.Clarkreallycaredaboutus.There'snowayIcan__24__mostteachersdoingthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw.Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclassto__25__.Inthenewschoolyear,wewereallhappywhenMr.Clark__26__inourclassonceagain.He'sbeena__27__inourlives.In2003，Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricato__28__schoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazing__29__ofmylife.It'snowmy__30__toonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.【语篇解读】

本文描述了一位改变了作者一生命运的好老师。11．A.commonB．normalC．realD．unusual解析：从空前后的陈述可知，像我这样没有父亲的孩子在我们这个地区是很常见的

(common)，因空前已经有否定词

not，故选

unusual，notunusual＝common。答案：D12．A.encourageB．watchC．comfortD．tolerate解析：从后面的叙述Therearefightsandkillingsallthetime.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpregnancy.可知，我必须“注意/当心”自己，以免重蹈他们的覆辙。答案：B13．A.butB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．or解析：空前后两个句子为转折关系，故选并列连同but。答案：A14．A.localB．generalC．giftedD．sacred解析：由Mygradesrose.Infact，Ididsowellthatinthesixthgrade，Ienteredthe__14__class可推断出空处选gifted“有天赋的，有才华的”。答案：C15．A.suddenB．luckyC．annoyedD．anxious解析：拥有这样优秀的老师我当然觉得自己是幸运的(lucky)。答案：B16．A.treatedB．directedC．showedD．swapped解析：他在饭店招待(treat)我们。答案：A17．A.offB．outC．upD．down解析：我们不想让他失望。letsb.down

让某人失望。答案：D18．A.SomeB．AnyC．NoneD．Many解析：Mr.Clark

当选为迪斯尼的2000年度优秀教师对于我们每一个人来说一点也不感到惊奇。答案：C19．A.giveB．drawC．enterD．register解析：drawnames抓阄。他说他要从帽子中抽出三个人的名字。答案：B20．A.rewardB．bonusC．diplomaD．award解析：award“奖，奖品，奖金”符合语境。reward报酬，奖赏，赏金，酬金；bonus奖金，红利；diploma毕业文凭，学位证书，执照。由语境可知获得年度人物奖，当然是去领“奖”了。“奖”不一定就是奖金，也可能是奖品、获奖证书、荣誉称号。故在此处award比bonus准确。答案：D21．A.afterB．whenC．beforeD．since解析：句意：当到了抓阄的时候……，故选B。答案：B22．A.donationsB．suggestionsC．req