江西省萍乡市恩信实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江西省萍乡市恩信实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A2.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。答语是一个“祈使句＋and＋陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。3.Aftermanyyears’research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto_____ontheRedPlanet.A.exist

B.survive

C.contain

D.last参考答案：A4.Itwasinthefactory_________hisfriendworked

_______hepickedupalotofexperience.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that参考答案：D略5.Itisacommonthemeinmanyfictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe

byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C6.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway参考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？﹣当然不介意，别客气．A．Pleasedon't请不要，请勿；

B．Itdepends看情况而定；C．Bemyguest别客气，请便；

D．Noway没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．7.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：26．B考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B

【解析】略8.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during参考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一边，一边”，此句意为他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。9. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案：B10.---Sleepwelllastnight?---Farfromit.Manymice

aroundinmyroomallnightlong.A．areplaying

B．hadplayed

C．wereplaying

D．wouldplay参考答案：C11.Theoldcouplemarried50yearsagoandneveronce_____witheachother．

A．wouldtheyquarrel

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．theyhavequarreled参考答案：C12.Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B13.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesinLepingMiddleSchool,soseldom________themusingone.

A.

notuse;willyousee

B.

shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C.

don’tuse;willyousee

D.

wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A14."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating参考答案：A15._____theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupearly．A．Catching

B．Caught

C．Catch D．Tocatch参考答案：D考点：不定式试题解析：本句中已经有了谓语动词ordered，we与catch之间是主动关系，todo表目的。16.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。解析原创：二、完型填空17.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,esfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人类学家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand42ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen43inthevillagefor44sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand45itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe46thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa47inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto48,runtothetreeand49getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall50eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey51togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir52asagroup.Theanthropologistwas53.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A54girllookedupathimandsaid55,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare56?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’cessbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause58are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe59ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis60.41．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration42．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity43．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering44．A.quite B.still C.even D.just45．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied46．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup47．A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign48．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare49．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever50．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed51．A.lay B.sat C.played D.united52．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat53．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed54．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young55．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully56．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy57．A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought58．A.you B.they C.we D.all59．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result60．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical参考答案：41-45．BACAC

46-50．DACBA

51-55．BDCDA

56-60．BDCDA41．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐,由全文内容可知,作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭开问题的答案(solution)。42．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的内容可知,这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。43．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知这个人类学家是在一个非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。44．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究习惯和文化需要花费大量的时间。quitesome表示"大量,许多"。45．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知该果篮用一块布包裹着。wrap"包,裹"符合语境。46．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文内容可知果篮准备妥当后,这个人类学家把部落里的孩子们集中(gatheredup)到一起。47．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此处应是指这个人类学家在地上画了一条起跑线(line)。48．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此处表示当这个人类学家告诉孩子们开始(start)的时候,孩子们要跑向大树。49．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一个跑到那儿的人赢得这篮水果。分析句子结构及语境可知,应用whoever在此引导主语从句,表示"无论谁"。50．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此处指孩子们互相拉着手一块跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合语境。51．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此处应是指孩子们围着果篮坐(sat)下来分享水果。52．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子们一块分享水果,这是他们团队获得的款待。treat作名词时,表示"款待"。53．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,这个人类学家对孩子们的行为感到很惊讶(shocked)。54．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此处表示一个小(young)女孩。55．根据语境,此处指一个小女孩天真地回答。故应选innocently"天真地"。56．根据语境,此处指小女孩表示如果其他人难过(sad),我们中的一个人怎能快乐呢。57．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此处指这个小女孩的思维(thought)过程。58．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此处表示正是因为有我们(we)才会有我。59．本句升华了文章的主题,指快乐是把我们喜欢做的事和一些有意义的事结合起来的结果(result)。60．参见上题解析。meaningful"有意义的"。【备注】本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouwanttogoshopping,you’dbetterdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewelldone.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.56．Thelabelinsidetheclothestellyou

．

A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest.

B.howtosavemoney.

C.whethertheyfityouornot.

D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.57．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat__________.A.don’tfityou

B.don’tlastlong

C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewash58．Welearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes

．

A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter59．Givethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage．A.BuyLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingC.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelinsideNewClothes参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight.The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork.Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped.“Istartedpanicking,”hesays.Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector.Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise.Hedialed911“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse.WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse.Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom.“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdo