江西省吉安市陶唐中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市陶唐中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoor_______enjoyedbymanypeople.

A.contribution

B.tradition

C.recreation

D.reaction参考答案：C略2.Be

,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A．careful

B．polite

C．sure

D．friendly参考答案：A3.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich参考答案：B4.Chinaalwaysplays____activepartinfightingagainst_____naturaldisasters.

A./;the

B.an;the

C.an;/

D./;/参考答案：

23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup参考答案：C略6.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased参考答案：26选B。考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意可知应用现在完成时，主语theprice与rise之间是主动关系，故选B。arise出现，语意不恰当。【解析】7.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression参考答案：B解析：encourage意为“鼓励”；express意为“表达”；explain意为“解释”；exchange意为“交流”。句意为：学会很好地表达自己，是现代教育的一个很重要的内容。8.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises参考答案：D9.Itisbeyondmy

tounderstandhowthecomputerworks．

A．strength

B．power

C．energy

D．force参考答案：B10.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened参考答案：A11.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：D12.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime参考答案：A略13.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with参考答案：A14.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：B15.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：B16.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto________othermusicianstohelpthem.A.relyon

B.workon

C.focuson

D.goon参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AboutfiveyearsagomyfamilymovedtoIowaandIstartedgoingtoanewschool.Iwasalittle___41___,butIworriedIwouldneverbe__42___thantheothereleventhgraders.Lucy,agirlinmyclasswasnot___43___forthechange.Ithoughtshedidn’t___44___mefromthestart.Infact,Iwas___45___thatshehatedme.WhenIaskedhera___46___,sheansweredmeimpatientlyasifIwasatotal___47__.Myteachermadeus___48____nexttoeachotherinthelastsemester.Lucydidn’tlikethat___49___.Ididn’twearmake-up(化妆),andIdidn’t50thoseawesome(可怕的)jeanseveryoneelsewaswearing.Ididn’texactly___51___thecoolestgirl.However,Ikeptsmilingather,___52___sherolledhereyesatme(翻白眼).Ikepttellinghershelooked___53___,evenifshewasangry.____54____,Lucyletmetalktoher,even____55____her"cool"friends.Shestarted____56___mehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenshe____57___atmesayingthat,andIsmiledrightback,tellingherajoke.Lucy___58___metoherhouseforparties,andtalkedtomeallthetime.Lucy,thegirlwhohad____59___me,calledmeherbestfriend.Iwillneverforgeta____60___writtenbyAbrahamLincoln:"AmInotdestroying(消灭)myenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?"41.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.excited

D.sad42.A.happier B.better C.luckier

D.taller43.A.ready

B.quiet

C.thankful

D.blind44.A.see

B.help

C.move

D.like45.A.sure

B.sorry

C.afraid

D.glad46.A.reason

B.leave

C.question

D.favour47.A.student

B.fool

C.winner

D.stranger48.A.talk

B.walk

C.stand

D.sit49.A.idea B.information

C.way

D.style50.A.puton

B.tryon

C.dress

D.wear51.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C.lookat

D.looklike52.A.because

B.since

C.though

D.as53.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.fat

D.young54.A.Happily

B.Carefully

C.Finally

D.Helplessly55.A.with B.infrontof

C.at

D.nextto56.A.telling

B.asking

C.questioning D.watching57.A.pointed

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.laughed58.A.pushed

B.begged

C.expected D.invited59.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.beaten

D.missed60.A.letter

B.warning

C.book

D.sentence参考答案：41.C42.A43.A44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D

试题分析：本文主要讲了我跟一个刚开始不喜欢的女孩坐同桌，后来由于我一直对她很友好，她后来把我当好朋友，也不在讨厌我了。41.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；

D.Sad难过。句意：我有点兴奋。故选C。42.B考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.happier 更幸福；B.better 更好；C.luckier更幸运；D.Taller更高。这里指的是没有其他人更好。故选B。43.A考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.ready准备；B.quiet安静的；C.thankful感谢；D.Blind盲的。Bereadyfor准备。故选A。44.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.see看见；B.help帮助；C.move移动；D.Like喜欢。句意：我认为她刚开始不喜欢我。故选D。45.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sure确定；B.sorry抱歉；C.afraid害怕； D.Glad高兴的。句意：我确定她讨厌我。故选A。46.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reason原因；B.leave离开；C.question问题；D.Favour支持。由后面的answer可知，这里是问问题。故选C。47.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.student学生；B.fool愚笨；C.winner赢者；D.Stranger陌生人。句意：她回答的没有礼貌好像我很笨。故选B。48.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.talk讲话；B.walk走路；C.stand站立；D.sit坐下。句意：我的老师让我在最后一学期和她坐同桌。故选D。49.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.idea想法；B.information信息； C.way方法；D.Style风格。露西不喜欢那个主意，这里的idea指的是老师让我们坐同桌。故选A。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。这里指的是穿牛仔裤，所以选wear。故选D。51.D考查短语以及对语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookat看；D.looklike看起来像。句意：我看起来不像酷酷的女孩。故选D。52.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.because

因为；B.since自从；C.though尽管；D.As作为。句意：尽管她朝我翻白眼，我还是向她微笑。故选C。53.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.beautiful漂亮的； B.ugly丑陋的；C.fat肥胖的；D.Young年轻的。句意：我一直告诉她她很漂亮。故选A。54.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.Happily幸福地；B.Carefully细心地；C.Finally最终；D.Helplessly没有希望地。句意：最终露西让我和他说话了。故选C。55.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：甚至在她酷酷的朋友面前。故选B。56.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.telling告诉；B.asking询问；C.questioning质疑；D.watching观看。句意：她开始告诉我我多么漂亮。故选A。57.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.shouted喊；C.smiled微笑；D.Laughed大笑。Smileatsb对某人微笑。故选C。58.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.pushed推；B.begged祈求；C.expected期望；D.Invited邀请。露西邀请我到她的家里参加聚会。故选D。59.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.hated讨厌；C.beaten击打；D.Missed错过。句意：曾经最讨厌的女孩，称呼我是她最好的朋友。故选B。60.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.letter信； B.warning警告； C.book书；D.Sentence句子。句意：我将不会忘记林肯写的一句话。故选D。三、阅读理解18.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChinabyconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtojudge:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketattracts231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.Ifyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluence(影响)ofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.ImovedtoBeijingayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings,andanythingelsemywifewanted.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondtoconsumer(消费者)buying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitems(物品)forsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU.S.ishowChinahasgonebeyondtraditionalshopping—big-boxretailersespecially—infavorofonlinepurchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,wherebigretailershavenotyettraveled,shoppingonlineisshopping,andshoppingisTaobao.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethemarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.43.Alibaba’sadvantagemainlyliesin

.A.itslowprice

B.itsbusiness-to-businessserviceC.itsbigsize

D.itsnotchargingsmallsellers44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.B.Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite.C.Alibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesites.D.Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TMprovidesmoreprofitthanTaobao.B.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinepurchaselover.C.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.D.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretail.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShoppingonlineinChinaisTaobao.B.HowtheauthorpurchasesonlineinChina.C.Shoppingonlinegoesbeyondtraditionalshopping.D.Alibabainfluencespeople’sdailypurchaseinChina.参考答案：CDBD19.Q:I’dliketoknowaboutfluency(流利).WhatcanIdotofeelbetterwhenI’mtalkingtootherpeople?Doyouhave

somewaystolearnitfaster?Pleasehelpme!

-RobertoinBrazil

A:

RobertowantstoknowhowtobecomemorefluentinEnglish,andthisissomethingyouwanttobeabletodo“fast”.

First,ifyouhaveachancetomeetEnglishspeakers,theimportantruleistolistentothemspeak

English,especiallythoseverygoodusersofEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,thenlistentotheradio,TVorfilmsinEnglish.

ThenextstepistonoticewhatitisthatspeakersofEnglishdo,whichmakesthemsoundfluent.Thefirst

trick(诀窍)istoprobablyhaveconfidence.Somepeoplethinktheymightmakemistakes.Don’tworryabout

that.Yourlistenerswillusuallytryhardtounderstandyou-afewgrammarmistakesaren’tgoingtoworrythem.

Whatyoudoneedtoworryaboutispronunciation,especiallystress(重音).Whenyoulearnanewword

orexpression,learnitwithitsstress.Noticehowanativespeakersaysitorlookitupinadictionary.

AnothergoodthingthatspeakersofEnglishdois

tohaveafewtricksuptheirsleeves

(袖子)forwhentheyneedtogivethemselvesthinkingtime.Sometimestheyuse"fillersounds"likeer,umandsoon.

Itisalsousefultoknowhowtobringotherspeakersintoyourconversationsothatyoukeeptheminterested-andthisisoftendonebyaskingquestionslike“Whatdoyouthink?”“Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?”andsoon.

So,tobecomeafluentspeaker,you’llneedtoputintopracticeallthesekindsofthings.Andthere’sthekey:practice,practice,practice.

-SusanFern21.Robertowantstoknowhowto_______.

A.speakEnglishfluently