2022-2023学年福建省南平市卫闽中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市卫闽中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression参考答案：B2.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain参考答案：B4.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]参考答案：B提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use,构成“beof+...use”结构。

6.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude参考答案：B7.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone参考答案：C8.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged

C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom参考答案：C略9.It’sunwiseofsomeparentstogivetheirchildrentoomuchmoney._______,theyaretooyoungtoknowhowtospenditandwillbespoiled.

A.Inall

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Allinall参考答案：C略10.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks参考答案：B11.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.参考答案：C12.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B13.Iwasscared___whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D略14.—Lucy,godothewashingplease.—_______Ijustdidityesterday.A.It’syourturn. B.It’suptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Withpleasure.参考答案：A15.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy参考答案：C略16.Sichuanishometogiantpandas,_______areChina’snationaltreasurelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.whose B.that C.where D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad.It's

36

heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas

37

himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad,

38

severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(沟渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere

39

seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut

40.Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he

41

unbuckled(解开)himself,climbedoutofthe

42

window,madehiswayaroundtothedriver'sside,andreachedinsidethe

43

tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto

44

her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon

45

.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe

46

.Beingunabletomoveoreven

47

toofferinstructions(指导)orencouragementtoherson,shewas

48

byherlittleson'saction.Sherecalled

49

herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed

50

thatthislittleboy'sactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavouritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat

51

,wheneveryoneelsehad

52

hope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad

53

andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta

54

impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy

55

andmotivated(激励)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.36.A.

snowing

B.

smoking

C.

blowing

D.raining

37.A.

ordering

B.

driving

C.

pushing

D.flying

38.A.

rolled

B.

fell

C.

moved

D.stopped

39.A.

making

B.

watching

C.

wearing

D.missing

40.A.

afraid

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.unhurt

41.A.quickly

B.

carefully

C.

nearly

D.happily

42.A.student

B.

passenger

C.

family

D.worker

43.A.box

B.

room

C.

car

D.ditch

44.A.respect

B.

introduce

C.

recognize

D.free

45.A.accepted

B.

rescued

C.

welcomed

D.fed

46.A.accident

B.

experiment

C.

travel

D.fire

47.A.listen

B.

sleep

C.

speak

D.look

48.A.excited

B.

frightened

C.

wounded

D.amazed

49.A.seeing

B.

hearing

C.

smelling

D.feeling

50.A.clear

B.

sorry

C.

useful

D.necessary

51.A.poem

B.

notice

C.

story

D.dream

52.A.realized

B.

waken

C.

keptup

D.givenup

53.A.courage

B.

food

C.

space

D.time

54.A.bad

B.

deep

C.

false

D.general

55.A.afternoon

B.

night

C.

morning

D.evening参考答案：36—40

DBACD

41—45

ABCDB46—50

ACDBA

51—55

CDABC略三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把……归类)as“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(暗中的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionswegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.21.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour__________.A.friendlyrelationship

B.financialrewardsC.advertisingability

D.self-respect22.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto__________.A.lying

B.cheating

C.stealing

D.advertising23.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?A.We’llbeveryexcited.

B.We’llhaveasenseofhonor.C.We’llfeelunfortunate.

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HappinessthroughHonorableActions

B.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HowtoLiveTruthfully参考答案：21．D22．C23．B24．A23.B细节理解题，还是对第5段的内容进行提问，如果告诉收银员，我们会有什么感觉，倒数第2句话说到wefeelhonorableandourrespectisincreased.可知我们要有自豪感，故选B。24.A主旨大意题，问文章的标题应该是哪个，也就是问文章主题，happiness和honorable是文章中出现频率比较高的词，也就是标题happinessthroughhonorable，故选A。【名师点睛】

本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。我们可以使用假定标题写作法；这是一种逆向思维的方法。这种方法就是先设定某一个选项为正确的文章标题，那么，按照这个标题文章通常应该怎么写、写什么呢？根据标题里的核心词，我们可以在头脑里大致确定一下文章的结构和内容，如果二者与阅读短文基本相同，就可以判断该项正确；如果与短文大相径庭，就可以判断该项不对。

使用这种方法的关键是找出标题中的核心词。

另外要注意标题概括题中的常见错误：以偏概全.只是局部信息,或是一句没有展开论述的话.过于笼统.即归纳的主题太泛,与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述.把观点强加与作者.读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解.无关信息,既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息。19.Avalanches(雪崩)areoneofthosenaturaldisastersthatcancausegreatdamageandonlyMotherNatureknowswhenandwheretheyaregoingtooccur.Evenwithmoderntechnologyitisstillimpossibletoknowexactlywhenorwhereoneisgoingtooccur.Mountainclimbersarewisetobecareful,asavalancheskillmanyofthemeachyear.Thephysicsofhowandwhyanavalancheoccursiscomplex.Therearetimesofhigherprobability.Duringtheyear,thetransition（转变fromwintertospringwillcausesomesnowandicetomelt,whichmaytriggeravalanches.Alsoatdaybreakthereisahigherprobabilityduetothetemperaturechange.Whileclimbershikeupslopes,somedistancebetweentheclimbersshouldbekept.Ifanavalancheoccurs,thentherewillbefewerliveslostandahigherprobabilitythatsomeonewillbeabletoseekhelp.Sinceanaccidentismorelikelytohappenwhenatoplayerofsnowisloose,avoidareaswhereheavysnoworrainhasrecentlyoccurred.Trytochooseareasthatyouarefamiliarwithandstayinareaswithrocks,bushesandtrees.Treesandbushesallowsnowtopileupandkeepthelayersstable.Ifanavalancheoccurs,treeswilltaketheimpactofthesnow,sother