山西省忻州市宁武县化北屯乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市宁武县化北屯乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TherevolutionhappeninginSt.Antoineendedupin_______.A.thearistocratsbeingwell-treatedB.ThepoorremainingpoorandhungryC.TheBastillebeingattackedwithoutdamageD.LucieandherhusbandlivinghappilyinParis参考答案：B【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷，大革命结束之后，穷人仍然贫穷挨饿。故选B。2.Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictive B.active

C.attractive D.alternative参考答案：D3.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D4.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B5.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting参考答案：B6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.Inmyopinion,theviewJennifer

theotherdayiswellworthdiscussingatthismeeting.A.putforward

B.putout

C.puton

D.putoff参考答案：A8.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would参考答案：C略9.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson参考答案：B10.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．accused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed参考答案：A11.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?--Sure.You_____________thenovelGoneWiththeWindinthelibrary.A.hadborrowed

B.haveborrowed

C.wereborrowing

D.borrowed参考答案：C12.Asthisisaverycasualget-together,youcantellthemto______howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wear

C.puton.

D.haveon参考答案：A略13.Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandweretheextremecoldweather.

A.inthepossessionof

B.inthechargeofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof参考答案：C提示:句意为:“坠毁飞机的幸存者既没有食物也没有水,在极度寒冷的天气中束手无策。”atthemercyof意为“任由……摆布”,符合题意。inthepossessionof“被……拥有,占有”;inthechargeof“由……负责”;attheriskof“冒……的风险”。

14.参考答案：D15.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．occur

B．belong C．refer

D．appeal参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：---你觉得尼克昨晚的表演怎么样？---老实说，他的歌声不太吸引我。A.occur发生；

B.belong属于；C.refer提到；

D.appeal呼吁。occurto“想起”；belongto“属于”；referto“提到”；appealto“对…有吸引力”。根据句意，故D选项正确。

16.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

26．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．

27

whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

28

thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．

His

29ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe

30tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸发）seawaterto

31

freshwater—isveryinteresting．

Butthethingthat

32myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno33incontinuingthestruggle.Hewasstarvedand34worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople35

thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein

36

desperatecircumstances37

inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

38

difficulties．"ItellmyselfIcan

39it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,40upcourage．．．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It

41

meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

42offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy

43

．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

44tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

45

throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．26.A．full

B．rich

C．few

D．enough27.A．And

B．Yet

C．Still

D．Thus28.A．thinner

B．stronger

C．worse

D．healthier29.A．attitude

B．assumption

C．instruction

D．account30.A．assisted

B．tended

C．managed

D．intended31.A．make

B．absorb

C．select

D．replace32.A．attacked

B．caught

C．froze

D.cheated33.A．operation

B.taste

C.message

D.point34.A．firmly

B．completely

C．hardly

D．generally35.A.deal

B.defend

C.survive

D．observe

36.A．similarly

B．differently

C．gradually

D．commonly37.A．pull

B.take

C.break

D.give38.A．forthelackof B.inthefaceof C．inexchangeforD.Asaresultof39.A．handle

B.carry

C.follow

D.inspect40.A．rolling

B．using

C．building

D.making41.A．defeated

B．RecommendedC．introduced

D．struck42.A.far

B.long

C.ever

D.even43.A．feeling

B．senses

C．plans

D．influences44.A．related

B．measured

C．contributed

D．compared45.A．see

B.cut

C.go

D.think参考答案：26-30CBADC

31-35ABDBC

36-40ADBAC

41-45DABDC三、阅读理解18.语法填空Ifyouwalkedpastthesupermarket,youwouldfindmanyfoodsthathavebeentreated

31

(kill)anyharmfulgermsthatmighthavebeeninthem.Milkisagoodexample.Rawmilk---thatis,milkjustasitcomesfromthecow---maybe

32

(safe)todrink.But

33

themilkisheatedandthencooled,theharmfulgermsarekilled.Theman

34

discoveredthiswayoftreatingmilkwasaFrenchmanbythenameofLouisPasteur.Inthesupermarketyouwouldalsofindmanyfrozenfoods---frozenfruits,vegetables,meatandfish.Astechniquesfor

35

(freeze)foodarebeingimproved,morefrozenfoodsareappearingonthemarket,andmorepeoplearebuyingthem.Fruitsandvegetabletobesoldinthesupermarketareoftenfrozenthemoment

36

arepicked.The

37

（soon）fruitsandvegetablearefrozen,thebetter.

38

machinesareoftentakenintothefieldswhere

39

foodgrows,sothatlittletimeislost

40

pickingandfreezing.参考答案：31.tokill

32.unsafe

33.if/when

34.who

35.freezing36.they

37.sooner

38.Therefore/So

39.the

40.between19.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,"Neverjudgeabookbyitscover"?Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligence（智力）ofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatsineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessinthepresenceofaprettygirl.Whenhespeaks,hemaynotbeabletofindthatrightwords.Butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandpaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananyone.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimation(过高估计)theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Astudentwholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeafavorableimpressiononhisteacher.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Itallboilstothis-youcan'tjudgesomeonebyappearance.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson'sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereacts(反应)todifferentsituat