海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

A.confident

B.conservative

C.content

D.generous参考答案：C2.—Doyouthinkthedrunkdriverwillescape_______bythelaw?

—Idon’tthinkso.A.tobepunished

B.frompunishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：C3.Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，and________hisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．（）A．bid B．recited C．authored D．spotted参考答案：C多年以后，她感到很自豪，她的儿子已经读了上千本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说．A．bid投标；出价；吩咐；B．recited背诵；

叙述；

C．authored写作；编写；

D．spotted认出；弄脏；根据句意可知，此处表示的是：她的儿子撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说；故选C本题考查了动词的词义辨析．做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出空缺处所表达的意思，其次结合选项中动词的词义及用法，然后选出正确的答案；因此，在平时的学习中，应注意词汇量的积累并准确把握单词的词义．4.Asisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。本题定语从句的先行词是anarea，定语从句Chinamayappearasaleadingforce的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词when指代的先行词通常指时间，本句中anarea指“领域”，表示抽象含义，所以使用关系副词where表示“在…领域”的抽象含义。故B项正确。5.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．that；that

B．that；which

C．where；which

D．which；where参考答案：A6.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes. A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.tooperate参考答案：D7.—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek.—Really?________,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.

Great

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A略8.Howdidit_____thatyoufailedto_____intimeyesterday?A.comeup;turndown

B.comeon;turnover C.comeabout;turnup

D.comeover;turnoff 参考答案：C9.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：C10.Itwasatime_______thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhales.A.when

B.that

C.then

D.which参考答案：A11..In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though_____isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.A.everything

B.nothing

C.much

D.little

参考答案：D略12.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark

B.signal C.sign D.gesture参考答案：C29.---_____theletteronyourwaytooffice.---OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do参考答案：B略14.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D15.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A16.----Whatmadeyourfatherthrowuplastnight?----Ithinkthelargequantitiesofwine

.A.was

B.might

C.make

D.did参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwas

21

ofmymother'sChineseEnglish,forwhichshewasoftentreated

22

.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnotgivehergood

23

,ortakeherseriously.

24

theypretendednottounderstandher,orevenacted

25

theydidnothearher.

Mymotherhaslongrealizedthe

26

ofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,she

27

havemecallpeopleonthephoneto

28

Iwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.Onetime1hadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotvery

29

,"ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,

30

loudly,"Whyhedon'tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweeklate."Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,"I'mgettingrather

31

.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butit

32

."Thenshetalkedmoreloudly."Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoI

33

thestockbrokeragain,"Ican't

34

anymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheekimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek."

Thenextweekwe

35

inNewYork.WhileIwassittingthere

36

,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.

WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglish

37

me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationand

38

.Itwasthelanguagethathelped

39

theway1sawthings,expressedideas,andmade

40

oftheworld.【文章选自2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东卷阅读理解】21.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.convinced

【原创】22.A.anxiouslyB.instantlyC.carefullyD.unfairly

【原创】23.A.checksB.attitudesC.expressionsD.service

【原创】24.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.however

【原创】25.A.eventhoughB.asifC.nowthatD.ifonly

【原创】26.A.featuresB.disadvantagesC.limitationsD.effects

【原创】27.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

【原创】28.A.pretendB.protectC.preventD.prefer

【原创】29.A.awkwardB.convincingC.perfectD.useful

【原创】30.A.whisperingB.shoutingC.talkingD.crying

【原创】31.A.pleasedB.irritatedC.concernedD.interested

【原创】32.A.hasn’tarrivedB.doesn’tarriveC.didn’tarriveD.isn’ttoarrive【原创】33.A.turnedtoB.spoketoC.cametoD.referredto

【原创】34.A.acceptB.holdC.tolerateD.notice

【原创】35.A.setoffB.endedupC.settleddownD.calledon

【原创】36.A.red-facedB.excitedC.boredD.scared

【原创】37.A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.amused

【原创】38.A.valueB.importanceC.useD.wisdom

【原创】39.A.setB.shapeC.chooseD.build

【原创】40.A.senseB.funC.useD.comment

【原创】

参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.A略三、阅读理解18.

Workingthenightshift(夜班)afewnightsamonthcandomorethanleaveyoureyesbleary-eyed(视力模糊)，suggestsastudyonWednesday．

Itjustmightincreaseyourriskofcolor1ectalcancer(结肠直肠癌)．Nurseswhoworkedthenightshiftatleastthreetimesamonthfort5yearsormorewere35％morelikelytodevelopthattypeofcancerthannurseswhoneverworkednights，HarvardUniversityresearchersreportintheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute．

Thefinding，fromtheongoingNursesHealthStudy，isthefirsttolinknightshiftworkwithahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer，expectedtokill57，100Americansthis,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety．Anotherresearch，includingareportoutoftheNursesHealthStudy，hassuggestedthatworkingnightshiftsincreaseswomen'sbreastcancerrisk．

Theresearchersasked78，586nurseswhethertheyhadeverworkedthreeormorenightshiftsamonth．Thenursesindicatedwhethertheyhaddonesoforlessthan15yearsor15yearsormore．Thescientistsfollowedthewomentoseewhodevelopedcolor1ectalcancer．

Researchersbelievethatloweredlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑素)mightincreasenight-shiftworkers'cancerrisk．Melatoninlevelsusuallyreachthehighestpointinthemiddleofthenight．Turnonthelights，though，andtheydroppedmeasurablyinjust10minutes，saysRichardStevensacancerepidemiologistattheUniversityofConnecticutwhodidnottakepartinthenewstudy．Aftertwoweeksofcontinuousnightlyexposuretolight，humansexperienceasharpdropinmelatoninproduction，NursesHealthStudyresearcherswrite．

Inthelab，melatoninappearstostoptumor(肿瘤)growth．Otherstudiessuggestthatcolor1ectalcancerpatientshavelowerbloodlevelsofmelatoninthanhealthypeople，theauthorswrite．However，thatcouldbearesultofthedisease，notacauseofit．Stevenssays．

72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbyworkingonthenightshift?

A．Blearyeyes．

B．Colorectalcancer

C．Melatoninproduction．

D．Breastcancer．73．Accordingtothepassage，theunderlinedword“they”refersto

．

A．thelights

B．melatoninlevels

C．theresearchers

D．night-shiftworkers74．AccordingtoNursesHealthStudy，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Workingonnightshiftswilldoharmtonurses'health．

B．Nurseswhodon'tworkatnightdon'tsuffercolor1ectalcancer．

C．Nursesworkingonnightshiftswillhaveahigherriskofcolor1ectalcancer

D．Workingonnightshiftswillincreasewomen'sbreastcancerrisk75．Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantpartincausingcancersfornursesworkingnightshifts?

A．Bloodlevelsofmelatonin

B．Tumorgrowth

C．Theexposuretolight

D．Melatoninproduction．参考答案：CBBC19.WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou？Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter？Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue．Takealookatyourfingers．WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality？IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook，butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme．Here'showitworks．Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand．Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger？Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger？Orarethetwoofthesamelength？Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality．●Longerringfinger：TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger，researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype，andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation．Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou．You'remorelikelytotakerisks，andyou'regoodatproblem-solving．Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers，soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers．●Longerindexfinger：The（Over）ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger，chancesareyouarefullofconfidence-possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud．Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted（内向的），butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself，especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject．Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen，butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship．Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave，butyou'realwayswishingformore．●Indexandringfingerofthesamelength：ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength，youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships．Youarewell-organized，faithfulandsympathetic．Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving，youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar．Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight．21.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand？______22.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus？______A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis．B.Pe