吉林省长春市德惠市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第二十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto参考答案：D2.Yourbrother______youisverykindtome.

A.and

B.orC.aswellasD.aswell参考答案：C3.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A4.Whenyou'realwayswantingmoreandalwayslookingforwardtoatime

you'llbe"happy",you'llneverbereallyhappy.A.that

B.whichC.when

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你总是想要更多，总是期待一个你会“快乐”的时刻，你永远不会真正快乐。

you'llbe"happy"是一个定语从句，先行词是atime，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选C。5.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C6.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.forwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D7.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout参考答案：A8.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B9.__________mydailyworkatschool,Ispareafewhourseachdaytopracticeplayingtheviolinathome.A.Expectfor

B.Asfor

C.Thanksto

D.Asidefrom参考答案：D10.Whathehadsaidabouttheaccidentanddonewithit______ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto参考答案：B11.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：A12.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：你可以从一点到五点打电话给我，在这期间我总是在家。使用定语从句，先行词是onetofiveo’clock，定语从句中介词during后面缺少宾语用which引导定语从句。故选D。13.Ashasbeenstudied,speech______humanbeingsfromtheanimals.

A．separates

B．distinguishes C．compares

D．combines参考答案：B14.What____wholeworldisconcernedaboutishowsoon____curecanbefoundforthedeadlydiseaseA(H1N1)flu.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D15.Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting参考答案：B16.Heinsistedthathe_______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan_______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergartenhewassadthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Hehadone.“Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim,”sayshismother,CortneyLewis.Jayce’senthusiasm___11___.He’dreturntotheirhomewithquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whyme?Lewisadmittedshedidn’tknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldshe___12___answerstoherson’squestionswhenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?Afewweekslater,LewisturnedontheTVtoanewsstoryaboutaneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then14,hadbecomeanInternet___13___afterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(灌篮),and,likeJayce,hewas___14___mostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewascompletelyattracted,watchingdunkafterdunk.Atthetime,itseemedthatwatchingTrashaunwouldsimplybea(n)___15___momentforJayce.___16___littledidLewisknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoinesRegister，askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJayce’s___17___TheboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater，andinstantlybonded.Thedaywasnotspentwallowing(沉浸)insell-pity—itwaslullof___18___.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschool’shallways，tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.Trashaun___19___gaveJayceashirtthatsays“Tenlingersareoverrated.”Atonepoint，TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Hesaidnottoletanyonedraghimdownandnottoletwords___20___hisconfidence.Sincethatmeeting，Lewishasseenavisible___21___inherson，whoisnowsevenandinsecondgrade.Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.LewispointstoTrashaun’s___22___.“Meetinghim，”shesaid，“madeJayce___23___thatthereareotherslikehim.”AsforTrashaun，hisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwardto___24___morekids，perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities.“Honestly，itmeansalottoknowthatIchangedJayce’s___25___，”Trashaunsays.Still，heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchaneffect.“Ijustthoughtmyfriendswouldseemyvideosandbelike，‘Oh，hedunkedit!’”Obviously，hedidmorethanthat!11.A.doubled B.returned C.improved D.disappeared12.A.discover B.forget C.provide D.inform13.A.hit B.winner C.fan D.user14.A.giving B.making C.missing D.having15.A.proud B.inspiring C.exact D.warning16.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But17.A.intelligence B.confidence C.strength D.imagination18.A.fun B.pride C.sadness D.silence19.A.still B.just C.even D.again20.A.gain B.lose C.fix D.shake21.A.experience B.difference C.behavior D.agreement22.A.influence B.action C.attitude D.education23.A.expect B.promise C.understand D.suggest24.A.helping B.persuading C.challenging D.calling25.A.love B.way C.habit D.life参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D这是一篇记叙文。JayceCrowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释，同样左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快受到欢迎，JayceCrowder和他的母亲看完视频，信心大增。Trashaun和JayceCrowder见面后很快成为朋友。JayceCrowder意识到，世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的未来充满信心。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jayce的热情消失了。A.doubled加倍；B.returned返回；C.improved提高；D.disappeared消失。由“whenoneboyteasedhim”可知，有个小男孩嘲笑了他，所以Jayce的热情消失了。故选D项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己都没有找到答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢?。A.discover发现；B.forget忘记；C.provide提供；D.inform告知。由“whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself?”可知，JayceCrowder的母亲自己都不知道答案，怎么能回答她儿子的问题呢。这里的provide“提供”指的是回答的意思。故选C项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：14岁的TrashaunWillis在网上晒出了自己扣篮的视频，成为了网络红人。A.hit热门人物；B.winner胜利者；C.fan风扇；D.user用户。Trashaun是一个失去左手臂的人，却能灌篮，所以视频一发布，他成为了网络红人。故选A项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和JayceCrowder一样，他也失去了左臂的大部分。A.giving给予；B.making制作；C.missing缺失；D.having有。由“likeJayce”可知，Trashaun和Jayce都失去了左臂的大部分。故选C项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时看Trashaun的比赛对JayceCrowder来说是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。A.proud自豪的；B.inspiring令人鼓舞的；C.exact确切的；D.warning警告的。Trashaun网络灌篮的视频鼓舞了JayceCrowder。因为他们有同样的身体缺陷。所以JayceCrowder看到了希望。故选B项。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Thus因此；D.But但是。由“littledidLewisknow”可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选D项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但刘易斯并不知道一个家族朋友已经联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心。A.intelligence智力；B.confidence自信；C.strength力量；D.imagination现象。由下文“hisconfidence”可知，联系到新闻报刊希望与Trashaun见面就是来帮助JayceCrowder提升信心的。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天他们并不是沉湎在对自我的怜悯中，他们在一起很开心。A.fun趣事；B.pride自豪；C.sadness悲伤；D.silence沉默。由“theyrodebikesaroundtheschool’shallways，tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets”可知，他们在一起很开心。故选A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件体恤衫。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.even甚至；D.again又一次。除了玩的很开心，Trashaun甚至送了JayceCrowder一件体恤衫。even“甚至”表示递进关系。故选C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A.gain获得；B.lose丢失；C.fix安装；D.shake晃动。由“nottoletanyonedraghimdown”可知，Trashaun对JayceCrowder说不要让任何话语动摇JayceCrowder的信心。故选D项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那次会面以来，刘易斯看到了她儿子明显的变化，他儿子七岁，现在上二年级。A.experience经历；B.difference不同；C.behavior行为；D.agreement同意。由“Herecentlystartedwrestlingandlovesit.”可知，JayceCrowder最近开始摔跤了，并喜欢上了摔跤。所以母亲看到了儿子明显地变化。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘易斯指出了Trashaun的影响。A.influence影响；B.action行动处；C.attitude态度；D.education教育。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了到了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，见到Trashaun让JayceCrowder明白这个世界上还有很多像他这样的人。A.expect期望；B.promise承诺；

C.understand理解；D.suggest建议。Trashaun对JayceCrowder产生了重大的影响，所以JayceCrowder有了很大的改变且明白了世界上还有很多像他一样的人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun，他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子，也许是成为一个非营利组织的青年教练，专门训练肢体残疾的孩子。A.helping帮助；B.persuading说服；C.challenging挑战；D.calling打电话。由下文“perhapsasayouthcoachwithanonprofitorganizationdevotedtocoachingkidswithlimbdisabilities”可知，对于Trashaun，他与JayceCrowder的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trashaun说，“老实说，我改变了JayceCrowder的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A.love爱；B.way方式；C.habit习惯；D.life生活。Trashaun所做的使JayceCrowder更加自信了，使他积极地去改变了很多的东西，从而改变了自己的生活。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancial(金融的)pagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge(报应).Attheageof81,Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.

8.WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?

A.Shewasnicetoherson.B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shediedfromextremeanger. D.Shecamefromapoorfamily.9.WhywasHettyRobinsoncalledtheWitchofWallStreet?A.SheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork.B.Shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryday.C.Shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaper.D.Shemadealargeamountofmoneyeasilythroughstocksandshares.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?A.Giftedbutnotgenerous

B.Wealthyandselfless.C.Easy-goingbutselfish.

D.Curiousandlucky.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMeanGenius

B.AFinancialSuccessC.ALifelongBadLuck

D.AGoodWaytoEarnMoney参考答案：8.C9.D10.A11.A9.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.她通过股票和股票轻易赚了一大笔钱.。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。11.A主旨大意题。根据第二段前半部分HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.可知她是一个吝啬的天才。故选A。19.TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsectslikebees,forexample.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Theyappeartobebusy,movingaroundtheirhomes,orhives.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyouspentyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie,myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewheretheysellpopcorn.Hereisanexpressionaboutbeesthatisnotusedmuchanymore,butwelikeitanyway.Wethinkitwasfirstusedinthe1920s.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee’sknees.Now,weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact,wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant,youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion,