2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市南坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市南坪中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefarmersexpandedtheirproductiontomeettheincreasingdemand_____locallygrownfood.A.for B.in C.of D.to参考答案：A2.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A

aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A3.It’snotas_______asyesterday,sothereare_______childrenplayingwiththeirparentsinthePeople’sSquare.

A.warm;fewer

B.warm;less

C.warmer;fewer

D.warmer;less参考答案：C略4.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C5.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough参考答案：A6.－Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?－

．Onlyfrom8:00a．m．

to4:00p．m．A．I'mnotsure B．Well,itdepends

C．That'sright D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：D7.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone参考答案：A8.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach参考答案：B考查名词词义及句意理解。名词appreciation感激，欣赏；application应用；appointment约会；approach方式，方法；句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能够在早期阶段得到治疗。根据句意可知B正确。9.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：70周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。【点睛】1.同位语从句通常对前面的名词起补充解释作用，两者之间是同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰或限制作用，两者之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。例如：同位语从句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.众所周知，火星上没有生命。定语从句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你读到的那则新闻是不确定的。2.在同位语从句中，that是从属连词，在句中只起到引导作用，没有具体的意义，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定语从句中，that是关系代词，它在从句中不但起连接作用，还在句中做主语、宾语或表语。做宾语时可省略，指物时还可以用which代替，指人时常可以用who代替。例如：同位语从句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校规这个要求我们都清楚。定语从句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校长提出的这些校规大家都清楚。3.当when/why/where/how等引导同位语从句时，它们为连接副词，虽在句子中充当句子成分，但前面没有与其意义相同的先行词；而在定语从句中when/why/where/为关系副词，在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点的名词作先行词。例如：同位语从句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我们到哪里去拿书的问题。定语从句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考试失败的原因。10.-________yougotothemovieswithmetonight?

-I'dloveto．

A.Will

B.Must

C.Might

D.Shall参考答案：A11.—Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!—IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but

.A．easiersaidthandone

B．nothingiseasierthanfault-findingC．easycome,easygo

D．easydoesit参考答案：A略12.Speakingat_____Asia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn’sCapital,manyleaderscalledfor_____leadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis—strikencountries.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：C13.________,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhiss.A.Inordertoavoidtobeinfected B.InordertoavoidbeinginfectedC.Avoidingbeinginfected D.Avoidingtobeinfected参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,与逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语theperson为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoiddoingsth.，故用被动语态avoidbeingdone。14.______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages.A.Bythetime

B.Until

C.After

D.Unless参考答案：B15.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C16.—Hi,Michelle,Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry,I_________it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.amusing C.used

D.wasusing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustnotalongtimeagodidIfinishmyblogabouttheunforgettablesnowystormthatIhadonMondaynightinNovember.Igotanotherbig

36

inSeattleagain.Butthistime,it'snotsnow,butthewindandrain.Ihave

37

seensuchastrongwindbeforeeventhoughIhad

38

thetyphooneverysummerwhenIwasstillinmyhomecountry.That

39

stormwassopowerfulthatit

40

thewholebigSeattleareaoutof

41

.700,000peoplehadnoelectricity,and

42

13peoplehavedied.Seattleisfamousforitsevergreentrees,butthosetreesmadeabig

43

thistime.Theybrokedownthepowerlineabovetheground,

44

theroadandstreets,and

45

thehouses.Asthelaststormwasstill

46

inmymind,Ihadanotherpersonal

47

aboutthisnewstorm.

48

,thistime,itwasnotgoodeither.Iwas

49

tohavemyTOEFLtestontheseconddayofthestormynight.Sincethewholecityhadnoelectricity,mytesthadtobe

50

off,andIhadtoprepareforanotheronelater.Itwasmylasttestforthe

51

,andIalreadymadeaplanforthetimeafterthetest,butnow

52

ischanged.Iguesssometimes,thewaythatthething

53

isnotalwayswhatyou

54

.AndwhatIcandonowistofitforit.

55

,wegotafreehotelroomfrommyhusband'scousinandmetmylovelynephewfromSanFrancisco.

36.A.stormB.chanceC.troubleD.surprise

37.A.onceB.everC.neverD.often38.A.studiedB.heardofC.sufferedD.experienced39.A.snowyB.windyC.icyD.foggy40.A.sawB.foundC.sparedD.made41.A.controlB.sightC.powerD.order42.A.sofarB.soonafterC.atlastD.atthesametime43.A.messB.holeC.sceneryD.success44.A.builtB.blockedC.cleanedD.mixed45.A.affectedB.savedC.crashedD.burnt

46.A.newB.freshC.oldD.fearful47.A.ideaB.experienceC.knowledgeD.way

48.A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.PersonallyD.Unfortunately49.A.expectedB.forcedC.supposedD.thought50.A.calledB.takenC.putD.broken51.A.passportB.citizenshipC.workD.application52.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing53.A.appearsB.existsC.goesD.comes

54.A.sayB.wantC.seeD.describe55.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.LuckilyD.Finally参考答案：36——40ACDBD

41——45CAABC

46——50BBDCA

51——55DACBC三、阅读理解18.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.

51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______________

. A.arereadytochangetheirminds B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate D.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves52.Loserswouldthinkthat___________. A.successistheresultofhardwork B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed53.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that__________. A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction54.Thelastparagraphservesas______________. A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints B.theconclusionoftheargument C.anintroductiontoanothertopic D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Successisachoice. B.Thesecretsofsuccess. C.Developourconfidence. D.Howtoachievesuccess.参考答案：DCABA19.阅读下列服饰的信息，以及部分购买者的信息。并把它们与合适的购买者匹配起来。

A.Inthiscoldwinter,youdefinitelyneedanovercoattoprotectyoufrombeingblownawaybythechillywind!Theovercoatiswarmandofbestquality,andendurable.50%discount!Only$39!Thelowestpriceyoucanfindinthewholetownisarealbargain!

B.Ourbootsareforyouwhowanttobedifferent.Theyarecute,combiningelementsoffashiontrends,butneverthesameasotherboots.Trythemon,andyou’llfindyourselfnotabletotakethemoff!$100andyou’llbestandingoutofthecrowds!

C.Areglovesimportant?DefinitelyYES.Thefunctionofprovidingwarmthisofcoursenotthemostimportant;thepointisthatitshowsthetasteofyours.Seethediamondswhichdecoratethem?They’rerealones!$300andyou’renoble.

D.WhatcouldbebetterthanrelaxinginaT-shirt?TheseT-shirtsareonsale!100%cottonandgoodquality!$5each!Alowpriceeveryonecanafford!Bestthingsforeveryoccasionandeverydayofthishotsummer!Comeandgetone,putitonwhereveryougo!

E.Shirtsaresoldandworneveryseasonofeveryyear.Shirtsaresuitableforgovernmentclerks,teachers,officersandmanyotherwhitecollarjobs.Comeandseethesebest-qualityshirts,wehavemanychoicesforyou!From$10to$40each.

F.Whatcolor1willbepopularinthisfall?Purple.Whatwillbethefashion?Purplejumpers.Yes,thisisstillhotsummer,butifyouareafashionfan,you’llknowwhat’sgoingtobepopular.Comeandleadthetrend!$49each.

46.MsStoneisafashionableladywhohasagoodnoseforanychangeoffashion.Shethinksthatfashionableappearancemakesoneattractive,andsheisveryproudofhertasteoffashion.Herfriendsareverysurprisedandadmireherpredict