安徽省安庆市民办东升中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省安庆市民办东升中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisknowntoallthatJackson__________thetitle“outstandingsingerofhisgeneration.

A.observes

B.deserves

C.conserves

D.serves

参考答案：B略2._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.

A．setout

B．setup

C．setoff

D．setabout

参考答案：D4.Itisuncertain__sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B5.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：A6.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_______inamagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbed

C.absorbed

D.toabsorb

参考答案：C略7.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B8.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．an;a B．the;a C．the;the D．an;the参考答案：B略9.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat参考答案：C提示:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。

10.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome_____tomyneighbour.A.belongs B.isbelonged C.belonging D.isbelonging参考答案：A【详解】考查belongto的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belongto“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除B/D；句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项。故答案为A。11.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto参考答案：B12.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略13.Yesterdaymymother’ssleevecaught_____firewhileshewascookingusadeliciousmealin________kitchen.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the

参考答案：D14.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.

,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway参考答案：C略15.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。16.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet参考答案：Cso是连词，不能和and一起用。thus是副词，表示“因此；就这样”。二、完型填空17.ParisshockstouristsAH,Paris!Thecityd’amour(爱),wherelovedoneswalkbytheRiverSeine,kissundertheEiffelTower,andenjoy

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candle-litdinnersatthefamousLeMeuricerestaurant.Acrossthecity,“lovelocks”,

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ofacouple’sloveareputonitsfamousbridgestostaythereforever.Butinthecityoflove,allisnotasitseems.Insteadofromanticstreets,therearedirtyones;insteadofworld-classservice,thereare

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waiters;andinsteadofcarefullywatchedattractions,therearepickpockets.Thesearesomeofthe

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oftouristsvisitingtheFrenchcapitalwhohavebeenshockedafter

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akindofParisverydifferentfromtheoneseeninthepopularfilmsChocolatandAmélie.The“Parissyndrome(综合症)”,asitisknown,describesthefeelingofdisenchantment(觉醒)afterbuildinguparomanticviewofthecity.AsthereareexpensiveLouisVuitton,Hermes,andCartierstoresonthefamousChamps-Elysées,itiseasytoseewhy60percentofChinesetourists

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inParis.Butbecausetheyareoftencarryinglargeamountsofmoney,manyChinesetouristsarebeing

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bythecity’spickpockets.“Sometimes,Chinesetouriststryto

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anicecreamwitha500-euro(3,867-yuan)bill,”Jean-FrancoisZhou,presidentoftheChineseassociationoftravelagenciesinFrance,toldBloomberg.“Theyusuallychangelargeamountsofyuanto

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money-changingfees,andtheuseofcreditcardsisn’tas

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inChinaasitisinEurope,”he

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.However,storiesofrudeParisianshavelongbeentold

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Europe.TheBritishhavebeenteasingtheFrenchforbeingunfriendlyforalongtime,andevenmanyFrenchpeopleoutsideofParisadmitthatParisianscanbealittlebad-tempered.Butdigdeeperthanthegeneralnicetouristinteractionsandyou’llfinda

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sidetoParisandParisians.Ifyou’rewillingtogotoplacesthatyoumightnotseeinpostcards,therearemanyincredibly(极为)beautifulandsurprising

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hiddenallaroundthecitythatwillgiveyouatasteoftheromanceyou

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.Parisissimplyaproudcitythatsometimesgetsalittletiredoftourists.36.A.tasty B.romantic C.delicious D.wonderful37.A.symbols B.signals C.signs D.marks38.A.friendly B.helpful C.rude D.enthusiastic39.A.concerns B.conditions C.concepts D.consciousness40.A.expecting B.examining C.exploring D.experiencing41.A.share B.stay C.shop D.stop42.A.targeted B.stolen C.mentioned D.observed43.A.payoff B.payout C.payup D.payfor44.A.ask B.limit C.charge D.demand45.A.common B.possible C.ordinary D.soon46.A.answered B.added C.apologized D.advised47.A.besides B.outsideof C.around D.throughout48.A.unbelievable B.negative C.pleasant D.rough49.A.spots B.parks C.churches D.restaurants50.A.travelled B.interested C.passed D.imagined参考答案：36-40.BACAD

41-45.CADBA

46-50.BDCAD

36．B考查形容词词义辨析。tasty美味的；romantic浪漫的；delicious美味的；wonderful极好的。由语境可知，相爱的人们享受着浪漫的烛光晚餐。B选项切题。

37．A考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；signal信号；sign迹象，手势，符号；mark斑点，记号，分数。由语境可知，“lovelocks”是夫妇之间爱的象征。A选项正确。

38．C考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；enthusiastic热情的。由语境可知，除了浪漫的街道，巴黎还有一些很肮脏的街道。除了世界级的服务，还有一些非常粗鲁的服务员。C选项正确。

39．A考查名词词义辨析。concern担心，忧虑，令人担忧的情况；condition条件，状况；concept概念；consciousness意识，知觉。上文提到的肮脏的街道，粗鲁的服务员和扒手都是令游客们担忧的情况。A选项切题。

40．D考查动词词义辨析。expect期望，预料；examine检查；explore探索；experience体验，经历。由语境可知，游客们在体验了和电影里完全不一样的巴黎之后，他们非常震惊。故D选项切题。

41．C考查动词词义辨析。share分享；stay待；shop购物；stop停。由语境可知，60%的中国游客到路易威登、爱马仕和卡地亚等名牌店中购物。C选项正确。

42．A考查动词词义辨析。target瞄准，以……为攻击目标；steal偷；mention提及；observe观察，遵守，庆祝。由语境可知，因为很多中国游客携带大量的现金，所以他们成为了扒手的目标，被他们盯上了。A选项正确。

43．D考查动词短语辨析。payoff还清（债务）；payout支付，花费；payup（不情愿地）偿清，付清；payfor为……付钱。由语境可知，中国游客想要用一张500-euro的纸币支付一颗冰激凌的费用。D选项正确。

44．B考查动词词义辨析。ask问；limit限制；charge收费，索价，充电，指控；demand要求。由语境可知，游客们为了控制兑换货币的费用，往往（一次性）兑换大量人民币。故B选项正确。

45．A考查形容词，副词词义辨析。common常见的；possible可能的；ordinary普通的；soon很快，不久。由语境可知，信用卡的使用在欧洲不像在中国那样常见。A选项正确。

46．B考查动词词义辨析。answer回答；add添加，补充；apologize道歉；advise建议。由语境可知，上文的话是Jean-FrancoisZhou的补充。

47．D考查介词（短语）辨析。besides除……之外还有；outsideof在……外面；around围绕，在……周围；throughout自始至终，遍布，遍及。由语境可知，有关粗鲁的巴黎人的故事遍布整个欧洲。

48．C考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable令人难以置信的；negative消极的；pleasant令人愉快的；rough粗糙的，艰难的。上文讲述巴黎人粗鲁，没有礼貌。由该句开头的but可知，如果你对巴黎了解更深一点的话，你会发现巴黎和巴黎人令人愉快的一面。C选项切题。

49．A考查名词词义辨析。spot斑点，地点，污点；park公园，停车场；church教堂；restaurant餐馆。由语境可知，在巴黎周围，隐藏着很多漂亮，令人惊讶的地方。该空和上一句中的“places”呼应。A选项正确。

50．D考查动词词义辨析travel旅行；interest使感兴趣；pass通过，经过；imagine想象。由语境可知，这些漂亮，令人惊讶的地方会让你感觉到你想象中的巴黎的浪漫。D选项正确。【备注】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关巴黎的信息。巴黎既有浪漫美丽的一面，也有令人震惊，担忧的一面：肮脏的街道，粗鲁的服务员和扒手。这些都与游客的期望有很大差别。三、阅读理解18.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultinthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthisanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.28.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.29.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.theIrishcharacter

B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments

D.afamousIrishwriter31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland

B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent

D.TheindependenceofIreland参考答案：28-31.DABC19.WiththeTeslaRoadsterandotherplug-in(插入式)electricvehicleshittingtheroad，demandisgrowingforaccessiblerefuelingpointstorechargethem.CarbonDayAutomotive,aChicago-basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar-poweredrechargingpoint,knownastheSolarPlug-InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.TheSolarPlug-InStationhasgoneonshowinChicagoaspartofthecity’sbidtohostthe2016OlympicGames.AccordingtoCarbonDayAutomotive，theSolarPlug-InStationonshowinChicagoispartofthevitalinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredforelectricvehiclesinChicagoandwasthefocusofarecentvisitbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Thesesolar-poweredelectricitypointswillbeuseddailytofuelthecity’selectricvehicleswithpowerfromthesun.Byproducingtheelectricityfrompollution-freesolarcell,theCO2emissionsarereducedtozero.“Solarenergyandelectricvehiclesareapartnershipthatisonemoresteptoreducingourdependenceonforeignoil,”saysRichardLowenthal,CEOofCoulombTechnologies.CoulombTechnologiesrecentlydevelopedthecomponents(部件)requiredforindividualrechargingstations，marketedasChargePointNetworkedChargingStations.CarbonDayAutomotiveistheMidwestdistributorfortheChargePointstations.TheSolarPlug-InStationconsistsofgiantsolarpanels(电池板)thatshadethetinyChargePointNetworkedChargingStation.Thesolarpanelisconnectedtoanundergroundbatterypack，readyforeverydayrefueling.“Withoutthesestationsitwouldbelikedrivingaroundinatraditionalcarwithouttheavailabilityofgasstations，”saysScottEmalfarb，CEOatCarbonDay.“Thedayoftrueplug-inelectricvehicleswillbeheresoonerthanmostpeoplerealizeandtheworldneedstobereadytoaccommodatethem.”49．TheSolarPlug-InStationisusedaspartofthebidtohosttheOlympicsmainlybecause________.A.it’senvironmentallyfriendlyB.itmakesupforthelackofelectricityC.it’sanewideaandattractspeople’sattention

D.itbringsconveniencetoelectricvehi