福建省南平市顺昌县仁寿中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市顺昌县仁寿中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词，动词不定式的完成式和关系代词。句意：据报道，一个名叫盛一波的13岁男孩已经被清华大学录取，这让很多人感到惊讶。A13-year-oldboy与name在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，bereportedtohavedone“据报道已经做了某事”，beadmittedto“被录取”为固定短语。which指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故选A项。2.Atfirstitwashardforme.ByOctober,Ihadfinally

farfromhome.A.adjustedtobe

B.adjustedbeing

C.adjustedtobeing

D.adjustedbe参考答案：C3.Heaccidently________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A4.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C5.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I___________aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B.wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：B6.Shemadenoreference_____herillnessbutonlyherfutureplans.A.to B.in

C.of

D.about参考答案：A7.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great参考答案：A8.Wefoundtheexercisedifficult

withoutthehelpoftheteacher.A.tobedone

B.ofdoing

C.todoit

D.todo参考答案：D9.NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwas_______bya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn’thelpaskingherwhenshehad______thestudyofEnglish.

A.broughtup;takenup

B.pickedup;pickedup

C.takenup;takenup

D.comeup;setup参考答案：C10.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.参考答案：D11.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld___________20%moreofthecropinthesamefield.A.toproduce

B.producing

C.produced

D.produce参考答案：A12.Agoodstorydoes_____haveahappyending,andsometimesasadendingismorethought-provoking.A.notreally

B.notexactly

C.notlikely

D.notnecessarily参考答案：D略13.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked参考答案：C14.Mostconsumersare

bythehighpriceofthe3Dprintersdespitekeeninterestinthem.A.putoff B.puton C.putthrough D.putup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管有浓厚兴趣，由于3D打印机高昂的价格，很多消费者望而却步。A.putoff拖延，延期；B.puton穿上；C.putthrough

接通，完成；D.putup举起，张贴。“望而却步”在这句语境中即为暂时放弃购买计划。故选A。15.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourillnesswillgetbetter.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but

参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A.then然后；B.or否则，或者；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：按着医生的建议，那么你的病将会变好。祈使句，+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故选C。16.Hetookall______washereandleftnothing.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy___16___formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme__17__Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad__18__

metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy___19___inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway___20____.Istoppedandlistenedtomy___21____.Icould___22___thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious___23___.Theonce-greentree___24____，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha___25____blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft__26___floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum，____27___handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately___28____myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou___29____，”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand_____30__hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot___31____andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)___32___downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not__33__.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas___34____feduporcold.Iwashappyand__35____.16．A．sweat

B．words

C．tears

D．breath17．A．cold

B．thirsty

C．hungry

D．tired18．A．needed

B．forbidden

C．allowed

D．forced19．A．shadow

B．image

C．footprints

D．shoes20．A．up

B．inside

C．there

D．home21．A．whispers

B．surrounding

C．heartbeat

D．mind22．A．hear

B．feel

C．see

D．smell23．A．chocolate

B．bone

C．drink

D．snowball24．A．roots

B．leaves

C．trunks

D．branches25．A．white

B．shabby

C．plain

D．color1ful26．A．ice

B．smoke

C．rain

D．light27．A．finally

B．unwillingly

C．gradually

D．cheerfully28．A．broke

B．impressed

C．melted

D．stopped29．A．calm

B．alive

C．awake

D．warm30．A．pressed

B．felt

C．dropped

D．raised31．A．soup

B．meal

C．liquid

D．cup32．A．jumping

B．walking

C．flowin

D．squeezing33．A．frozen

B．abandoned

C．damaged

D．worn34．A．either

B．nolonger

C．noless

D．sometimes35．A．surprised

B．warm-hearted

C．determine

D．contented参考答案：16．

D

17．

A

18．

D

19．

C

20．

D

21．B

22．

A

23．

B

24．

D

25．

A

26．

B

27．

D

28．

C

29．

D

30．

A

31．

C

32．

C

33．

A

34．

B

35．

D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在寒冷的冬天作者从公园回家，大雪和寒风让作者感觉非常凄凉，一杯热巧克力和妈妈的拥抱驱走了寒冷，家人的爱让作者感觉很幸福满足。16．考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.sweat汗水；B.words话；C.tears眼泪；D.breath呼吸；前一句告诉我们下雪了，天气应该很冷，我无法感觉到自己的鼻子，在寒冷的天气这呼出的气变成了雾是常识。故D项正确。17．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.cold寒冷；B.thirsty口渴；C.hungry饥饿；D.tired疲惫；感觉第一句可知天气很冷，呼出的气都变成了雾，刺骨的风让我感觉很冷。故A项正确。18．考查动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使；我不想在外面想回家，但是爸爸和妈妈强迫我周日下午到公园里散步，故D项正确。19．考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.shadow阴影；B.image形象；C.footprints脚印；D.shoes鞋子；根据第一句“….wipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下了大雪，在雪里步行会留下脚印，这是生活常识。故C项正确。20．考查上下文串联。根据上文可知下了大雪，爸爸妈妈强迫我在公园里步行回家，在回家的路上我的脚印就像是一串面包屑。故D项正确。21．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.whispers低声说；B.surroundings环境；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind思维；根据下句我听见风声，说明我停下了听周围的环境的声音。故B项正确。22．考查动词辨析几上下文串联。A.hear听见；B.feel感觉，知觉；C.see看见；D.smell闻；根据前一句“Istoppedandlistenedto…”可知我停下了听周围的声音，听见了风声就像饿狼想吃肉骨头的吼叫一样。故A项正确。23．考查名词辨析。A.chocolate巧克力；B.bone骨头；C.drink饮料；D.snowball雪球；根据前句“…ahomelessdoghungry…”可知作者把风声比喻成饿狼想吃肉骨头的吼声，故B项正确。24．考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.roots树根；B.leaves树叶；C.trunks树干；D.branches树枝；根据下句“….hadbecomebare变得光秃”可知冬天的时候树叶落下，树枝变得光秃秃的。故D项正确。25．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.white白色的；B.shabby破旧的，寒酸的；C.plain普通的，平常的；D.color1ful多姿多彩的；根据第一句“Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.”可知下雪了，草地上都覆盖着白色的雪。故A项正确。26．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.ice冰；B.smoke烟雾；C.rain雨水；D.light光线；根据后半句“….floatingupintothefreezingcoldair漂浮在冰冷的空气里”可知只有烟雾才会漂浮在空中，故B项正确。27．考查副词辨析。A.finally最后，终于；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.cheerfully高兴地；根据下句中“bigsmile”可知妈妈脸带笑意，说明妈妈情绪高涨。故D项正确。28．考查动词辨析。A.broke打破；B.impressed使…印象深刻；C.melted融化；D.stopped停止；妈妈的微笑融化了我的心，在寒冬中让我感觉很温暖。故C项正确。29．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.calm镇定；B.alive活着；C.awake清醒；D.warm温暖；根据12空后“…handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力给我，告诉我这杯巧克力可以让我保暖。故D项正确。30．考查动词辨析。A.pressed挤压；B.felt感觉；C.dropped放弃，落下；D.raised筹集，提高；本句描述妈妈拥抱我的感觉，她搂着我的肩膀，把她的脸颊贴在我的脸上。故A项正确。31．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.soup汤；B.meal一餐；C.liquid液体；D.cup杯子；根据12空后“…handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.”可知妈妈端了一杯热巧克力给我。我慢慢喝了一口热巧克力，文章的热巧克力是液体，故C项正确。32．考查动词辨析。A.jumping跳跃；B.walking步行；C.flowing流淌；D.squeezing挤压；我喝了一口巧克力感觉到这液体像熔岩一样流进了我的胃里。故C项正确。33．考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.frozen冰冻的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.damaged被毁坏的；D.worn用旧的；疲惫的；根据前句“Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm”可知我的手套现在暖和了，不冷了。故A项正确。34．考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A.either也，要么；B.nolonger不再；C.noless仍然，还是，依旧；D.sometimes有时；妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖，不再寒冷，让我很幸福很满足。根据句意可知B项正确。35．考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.warm-hearted热心肠的；C.determined意志坚定的；D.contented满足的；妈妈的爱让我感觉很温暖，不再寒冷，让我很幸福很满足。根据句意可知D项正确。三、阅读理解18.AlexandraScottwasborntoLizandJayScottinManchester,ConnecticutonJanuary18,1996,thesecondoffourchildren.Shortlybeforeherfirstbirthday,Alexwasdiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,atypeofchildhoodcancer.Onherfirstbirthday,thedoctorsinformedAlex’sparentsthatifshebeathercanceritwasdoubtfulthatshewouldeverwalkagain.Justtwoweekslater,Alexslightlymovedherlegatherparents’requesttokick.Thiswasthefirstindicationthatshewouldturnouttobeacourageousandconfidentchildwithbigdreamsandbigaccomplishments.Byhersecondbirthday,Alexwasabletostandupwithlegbraces(支架）.Sheworkedhardtogainstrengthandtolearnhowtowalk.Sheappearedtobeovercomingthedifficul-ties,untiltheshockingdiscoverywithinthenextyearthathertumors(肿瘤)hadstartedgrowingagain.Intheyear2000,thedayafterherfourthbirthday,Alexreceivedastemcelltransplant(干细胞移植）andinformedhermother,“WhenIgetoutofthehospitalIwanttohavealemonadestand.”Shesaidshewantedtogivethemoneytodoctorstoallowthemto“helpotherkids，liketheyhelpedme.，，Truetoherword,sheheldherfirstlemonadestandlaterthatyearwiththehelpofherolderbrotherandraisedanamazing$2,000for“herhos-pital,”Peoplefromallovertheworld,movedbyherstory,heldtheirownlemonadestandsanddonatedtheearningstoAlexandhercause.InAugustof2004,Alexpassedawayattheageof8,knowingthat,withthehelpofothers,shehadraisedmorethan$1milliontohelpfindacureforthediseasethattookherlife.Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick,Eddie,andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldarecommittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation(基金会）.12.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatAlex____________.A.couldn’twalkuntilshewasfourB.wastheonlydaughteroftheScottsC.heldherfirstlemonadestandin2001D.wasbornwithcancer13.WhywasAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundationfounded?A.Topromoteherlemonade.B.Tosetupachildren’shospital.C.Toattractpublicattentiontoherdisease.D.Tocollectmoneytohelpchildrenwithcancer.14.WhatdidthepublicdotosupportAlexandhercauseA.Theyhelpedherselllemonade.B.Theyprovidedfreestandsforher.C.Theydonatedmoneytoherfoundation.D.Theydonatedstemcellsforheroperation.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexA.Stubborn.

B.Determined.

C.Innocent.

D.Energetic.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B试题分析:试题分析:亚历山德拉·斯科特出生后就患上了神经母细胞瘤，一种婴儿癌症。然而她没有向命运低头，用坚强的生命表明了自身的顽强和爱心。12.B。推理判断题。由“Alex’sfamily—includingbrothersPatrick，Eddie，andJoey—andsupportersaroundtheworldarecommittedtocontinuingherinspiringcausethroughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation(基金会）.”可知，她有3个兄弟，而她家里只有4个孩子。因此她是家里唯一的女儿。故选B。13.D。细节理解题。由文章最后一段可以看出，她8岁去世的时候已经得到了许许多多人的关注和帮助，也得到了一大笔捐助款，所以她在用这些钱来继续帮助那些同样受到这种疾病困扰的人。故选D。19.Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds，thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout，orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback，youneverfeelasenseofachievement，soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.

Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingsoastoachieverealhappinessistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcall“being”and“having”values.Your“being”valuesarethecharactertraits(特征)oftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Anexampleofsome“being”valuesare：kind，loving，generous，inspirational，peaceful，wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevalues，yougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersby“being”apositiverolemodel.Mastering“being”thesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.

Your“having”valuesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship，achievement，support，“being”valuedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.

Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyour“being”values，itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionary(保守的)ones.Ifyourusualhabitistocomplainaboutyourproblems，youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk，meditate(沉思)，orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatt