江苏省扬州市江都大桥镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都大桥镇中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,Idon’tthinkyouareeagertobuy.

A.Whether

B.Until

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：D略2.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A3.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften_____someidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan’tUnderstand.A.comeacross

B.goover

C.getacross.

D.takeover参考答案：A动词短语辨析。comeacross意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.

majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.

area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA5.Atfirst,theyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings______quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略6.---Wouldyougooutshoppingwithmethisevening?

---Sorry,I________todinnerwithmyfriend.

A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.willbeinvited参考答案：C略7.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略8.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt参考答案：D9.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she___tidyinguptheroom.A.setdown

B.setabout C.setout

D.setup参考答案：B10.Thepoorchildstoodthere,and__________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A11.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略12.2011·浙江卷）Anyway,Ican'tcheathim－it'sagainstallmy________．

A．emotions

B．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B略13.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B略14.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略15.Inreallife,manyaquarrelhas__________throughamisunderstanding.

A.letout

B.madeout

C.comeabout

D.triedout参考答案：C

考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在现实生活中，许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。”letout“泄密，发出”；makeout“辨别，理解”；comeabout“发生，产生”；tryout“试验，试试”，根据语意可知答案为C。本题难度较大，易误选B。16.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D二、完型填空17.GeorgeSpringerhelpedhisteamHoustonAstroswintheWorldSeriesin2017.HewasawardedtheMostValuablePlayer,___41___hisstruggleismostlyhidden.His___42___isnotintryingtohitafastball,butin___43___it.Hestutters(口吃).GrowingupinConnecticut,Springerwasthekidwhowould___44___raisehishandinschool,thekid___45___everytimeheopenedhismouth.“Iwastheguywhodidn’ttalk,’’hesaid.“Iwould___46___speakingatallcosts.’’Hewasoften___47___.Sometimeshewasbullied(欺侮).Thephonewassufferingtohim.___48___wereworse.Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwouldbetoughtosay,hewould___49___.Ifhewaswithhisfamily,hissisterNicolewould___50___forhim.Heremembersacoupleofattemptsatspeechtherapy(语言治疗),buthesaidhewas___51___withencouragingparents,anabilityto___52___himselfinsports,andasmallgroupoffriendswho___53___.“Iftherapyworksforyou,___54___.Butforme,Ialsodevelopedmyown___55___tohandleit,’’hesaid.“Besides,whenIwasaroundallmyfriends,itdidn’treallyseemto___56___them.IfIdidit,theywould___57___untilIwasdone,thenfinishtheconversation.’’Tohelpotherkids___58___thesameissue,Springerfrequentlyappearedininterviewsandevenagreedtowearamicrophone___59___duringthe2017All-StarGame.Hethenadded“Ican’tletanythinginlifeIcan’t___60___slowmedownorstopmefrombeingwhoIwanttobe.’’These22wordsprovedit.41.A.so

B.yet

C.and

D.since42.A.strength

B.fault

C.goal

D.difficulty43.A.talkingabout

B.dealingwith

C.thinkingabout

D.playingwith44.A.even

B.sometimes

C.often

D.never45.A.indelight

B.infear

C.inrelief

D.introuble46.A.forbid

B.prefer

C.regret

D.avoid47.A.deserted

B.scared

C.teased

D.attacked48.A.Classes

B.Restaurants

C.Foods

D.Debates49.A.gesture

B.weep

C.signal

D.beg50.A.take

B.pay

C.order

D.cook51.A.blessed

B.gettingalong

C.provided

D.fedup52.A.refresh

B.relax

C.enjoy

D.express53.A.cared

B.forgave

C.understood

D.approved54.A.interesting

B.great

C.unique

D.strange55.A.ways

B.interest

C.habits

D.taste56.A.amaze

B.hurt

C.aid

D.bother57.A.laugh

B.press

C.wait

D.panic58.A.raising

B.facing

C.confusing

D.settling59.A.onfield

B.inschool

C.athome

D.onstage60.A.grasp

B.possess

C.control

D.defend参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇人物故事。文章介绍了GeorgeSpringer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球运动员之一。41.考查副词辨析。A.so所以；B.yet然而；C.and和；D.since自从。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折。句意：然而，他的努力大多数是隐蔽的。故选B。42.考查名词辨析。A.strength力气；B.fault过错；C.goal目标；D.difficulty困难。根据后面的Hestutters(口吃).可知他的困难是交谈。句意：他的困难不是试图击中一个快球。故选D。43.考查动词短语辨析。A.talkingabout谈论；B.dealingwith处理；C.thinkingabout思考；D.playingwith和……一起玩。根据Hestutters(口吃).和下文的内容可知，他的困难是跟别人交谈。句意：而在于（与别人）交谈。故选A。44.考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.sometimes有时；C.often常常；D.never从不。根据后句thekid___5___everytimeheopenedhismouth.可知他从不举手。句意：Springer是一个在学校从不举手的孩子。故选D。45.考查介词短语辨析。A.indelight高兴地；B.infear害怕；C.inrelief欣慰；D.introuble在困难中。根据上下文可知，他害怕开口。句意：孩子每次开口就害怕。故选B。46.考查动词辨析。A.forbid禁止；B.prefer喜欢；C.regret遗憾；D.avoid避免。根据上下文可知，他避免说话。句意：不惜任何代价，他避免说话。故选D。47.考查动词辨析。A.deserted遗弃；B.scared害怕；C.teased取笑；D.attacked攻击。根据后句Sometimeshewasbullied(欺侮).可知他经常被取笑。句意：他常常被取笑。故选C。48.考查名词辨析。A.Classes班级；B.Restaurants餐馆；C.Foods食物；D.Debates辩论。根据后句Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwouldbetoughtosay可知指在餐馆里。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。故选B。49.考查名词辨析。A.gesture手势；B.weep哭泣；C.signal信号；D.beg乞讨。根据前句Ifhewantedadishthatheknewwouldbetoughtosay可知他用手势。句意：如果他想要他知道的菜又很难说，他用手势。故选A。50.考查动词辨析。A.take带走；B.pay付钱；C.order命令；订；D.cook做饭。根据前句Ifhewaswithhisfamily可知，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选C。51.考查动词辨析。A.blessed保佑；B.gettingalong进展；C.provided提供；D.fedup养肥。短语beblessedwith在…方面有福气，幸运地享有。句意：但是他说他有父母的鼓励。故选A。52.考查动词辨析。A.refresh提醒；B.relax放松；C.enjoy喜欢；D.express表达。根据前句buthesaidhewas___11___withencouragingparents,可知，他能够在运动中表达自己。故选D。53.考查动词辨析。A.cared关心；B.forgave原谅；C.understood理解；D.approved同意。根据上下文可知，他有一群理解自己的朋友。故选C。54.考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.great伟大的；C.unique独特的；D.strange陌生的。根据后句Butforme,Ialsodevelopedmyown___15___tohandleit可以推测出答案。句意：如果治疗对你有效，太棒了。故选B。55.考查名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.interest兴趣；C.habits习惯；D.taste尝。短语waytodo做某事的方法。句意：我也养成了我自己的方法对付它。故选A。56.考查动词辨析。A.amaze惊讶；B.hurt伤害；C.aid帮助；D.bother打扰。根据后句IfIdidit,theywould___17___untilIwasdone,thenfinishtheconversation.可知这里指打扰朋友。句意：看起来真的没有打扰他们。故选D。57.考查名词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.press压；C.wait等待；D.panic惊慌。根据后句thenfinishtheconversation.可知，朋友在等他。句意：他们会等我说完。故选C。58.考查名词辨析。A.raising提高；B.facing面对；C.confusing困惑；D.settling解决。根据后句Springerfrequentlyappearedininterviewsandevenagreedtowearamicrophone___19___duringthe2017All-StarGame.可知Springer帮助其他的孩子面临同样的问题。句意：为了帮助其他的孩子面临同样的问题。故选B。59.考查介词短语辨析。A.onfield在运动场；B.inschool在学校；C.athome在家；D.onstage在台上。根据上下文可知，这里指在运动场戴麦克风。句意：Springer经常出现接受采访并甚至同意在运动场上戴麦克风。故选A。60.考查动词辨析。A.grasp抓住；B.possess过程；C.control控制；D.defend防御。根据上下文可知，这里指不能控制生活中的任何事。句意：我不能让不能控制生活中的任何事使我慢下来。故选C。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第11题考查短语beblessedwith在…方面有福气，幸运地享有。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识,，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。3、上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。三、阅读理解18.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.5.WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.

B.Itissatisfying.

C.Itisannoying.

D.Itissurprising.6.HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.50yearsold.

B.54yearsold.

C.58yearsold.

D.62yearsold.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A.Hewasabusinessman.

B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.

D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithAmerica.

B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.

D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.参考答案：5-8.DCAB19.TomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreen,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."Mostpeopledon'tseemtomindTom,"saysCatherine,whothinksheiswonderful."He'smyfourthchild,"shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayasherson.Hemovesaroundbuyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactTomisadog.CatherineandTomliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500