辽宁省丹东市第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省丹东市第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,

todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying.

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry参考答案：A2.---MaryandJackwillmarrynextweek.---

.Theywerestrangerstoeachotheronlyamonthago.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.CongratulationsC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Ibelieveso参考答案：

C 3.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D22.----Howabouttheperformance?----Wonderful.Well,youknow,thisperformanceisbeingheldtoraisemoneyforthesocial_____.A.benefits

B.profits

C.interests

D.welfare参考答案：D略5.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。6.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。7.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.when参考答案：B8.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom参考答案：A9.Thepolicemanaskedme______and______.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B略10.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B11.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow参考答案：A12.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D14.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C15.Theschooliswidelyadmired________itsexcellentteaching.A.in

B.forC.as

D.by参考答案：B句意：这所学校因出色的教学而备受赞誉。admire...for...是固定搭配，意为“因为……而赞美/钦佩……”。16.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken参考答案：C考查时态。句意：我们7月15号离开南京，那时我们要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根据语境可知这里表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。选C。【名师点睛】将来进行时态的结构及用法：将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成。通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作，将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下个月我将用功看书准备考试.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的这个事件，我就躺在沙滩上了。将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will时委婉客气。试比较下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司对下属）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下属对上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒绝付帐）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（将来的事实）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你来和我们一起吃饭好吗?（邀请）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你会和我们一起吃饭吗?（将来的事实）二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthat

the

41

wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways

42

hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange

43

comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster

44

togetintoherroomthroughthe

window.Shewastooscaredtoeven

45

forhelp.

Themonster

wasableto

46

thewindowandgetin.Tinawas

47

whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.

Tina'sheartwas

48

sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.

49,themonstersaidinalowvoice:"Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't

50

you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome

51

andcookies."Tinacouldn'tbelieveher

52

."So,youarenothereto

53

me?"Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

54

:"Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama

55

monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please."Tinagotupandwenttothe

56

whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool.”Tinatoldherfatherthe

57

andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather

58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream

59thewindowwasn'tbroken."SoMongusisn'tcomingback?"

Tinaasked."Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan

60

Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.41.A.wolf

B.monster C.enemy

D.bear42.A.hid B.entered C.slept D.checked43.A.noises B.boys C.voices D.parents44.A.trying B.agreeing C.explaining D.begging45.A.hope B.shout C.wait D.look46.A.break B.avoid C.fix D.move47.A.blaming B.considering C.wondering D.guessing48.A.beating

B.hitting C.running D.jumping49.A.So B.Later C.Then D.Meanwhile50.A.catch B.see C.hurt

D.frighten51.A.prizes B.milk C.candies D.surprise52.A.promises B.words C.eyes D.ears53.A.eat B.joke C.cheat D.kill54.A.unnaturally B.loudly C.weakly D.terribly55.A.ugly B.lively C.friendly D.lonely56.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden D.bedroom57.A.story B.lie C.event D.dream58.A.reminded B.questioned C.comforted D.informed59.A.when B.if

C.although D.as60.A.holdup B.holdback C.bringup D.bringback参考答案：41-45BDAAB 46-50ACACD 51-55BDABC 56-60BACDD三、阅读理解18.Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)

thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese，thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence，althoughreducedpeoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese，whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，whoworkedonthestudy，toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious，butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates，withtwo-thirdsofAmericansover-weightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis，aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston，toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(加强)theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”32．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto________.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner33．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.34．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.C．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.35．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参考答案：32-35ADBD19.

Peoplehavealwayswantedtospeakwithanimals.Therearemanybooksaboutthis,especiallychildrenbooks.Nowtherearealsomovies,suchasDr.Doolittle.Whenyouwatchanimals,itseemsclearthattheycancommunicatewitheachother.Manypeoplewonderwhypeoplecan’talsocommunicatewiththem.

Scientistsknowhowsomeanimalscommunicate.Bees,forexample,usetheirbodies.Theydoakindofdancetogiveinformationaboutfood.Birds,ontheotherhand,shareinformationwithsounds.Theyusecertainsoundstoprotecttheirhomesandtostaytogetherwhentheyfly.Somemale（雄性）birdsuselovelysongstoattractafemale（雌性）.Otheranimalscommunicatewithbothbodymovementsandsounds.Forexample,dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarehappy,andtheybarkwhentheyareexcited.

Peopleusedtothinkitwaspossibletoteachhumanlanguagetoanimals.Parrotsandotherbirds,forexample,canlearntosaywords.Butthebirdsjustrepeatthewords.Theydon’tunderstandthem.SomeAmericanscientiststriedtoteachEnglishtochimpanzees（黑猩猩）,closesofhumanbeings.However,thiswasimpossible.Chimpanzeescan’tmovetheirmouthstherightway.Theycouldneverlearntospeaklikepeople.

Thenscientiststriedtoteachhumanlanguagetochimpanzeesinotherways.SometriedwithAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).Otherstriedwithasimplecomputer.Butchimpanzeescouldonlylearntouseafewwords.Theycouldneverlearntousegrammar.Theirbrainsareverydifferentfromthebrainsofhumanbeings.

Nowsomescientistsarestudyingthesamepointsbetweenhumanandanimallanguage.Infact,someanimalsusesoundslikepeopledo.Dogs,forexample,useanunpleasant,lowsoundtotellotherdogstostayaway.People,too,usethatkindofvoicetosaythesamethings.Adog’snoisybarkcommunicatethatsomethingishappening.Peopleusethesamehightonewhentheyshout,“Watchout!”

Scientistswanttounderstandthelanguageofotheranimals,suchaswhalesandbears.Todothis,theygoouttotheanimals’naturalhomes.Theywatchtheanimalsfordaysorevenyears.Theytakepicturesandmaketaperecordingsandsharetheinformationwithother