湖南省株洲市第十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省株洲市第十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。2.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.Nevertodo

B.Don’tnevertoC.Donever

D.Neverdo参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。3._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.ItC.This

D.What参考答案：B略4.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.A.that B.where C.why

D.when参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查notuntil的强调句，形式是“itis/wasnotuntil..that…”,故选A。5.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall______tootherpeople’sfeelings.A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B6.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C7.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：A8.ZhaoYoutingis

famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain

TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。9.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected参考答案：A10.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople

yet.A.wasn’tproved B.hadn’tbeenprovedC.hasn’tbeenproved D.didn’tprove参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说，到那时失踪人员的死亡还没有被证实。昨天的新闻说是过去发生的事情，由“bythen(到那时候)”可知，表示“过去的过去”时间，用过去完成时，且主语thedeath与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选B。11.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．asborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．althoughborn参考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。]12.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from参考答案：B略13.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter C．although

D．whatever参考答案：A14.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point参考答案：D略15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts_________himgreatsuccessandfame.A.saved

B.earned

C.made

D.offered参考答案：B16..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mylittleangel,youareteachingmehowselflessrealloveis!Mywifecalled,“Howlongwillyoubewiththat

36

?Willyoucomehereandmakeyourdarlingdaughtereatherfood?”Ithrewthepaperawayand

37

totheplace.Mydaughter,Sindu,satthere,tearswellingupinhereyes.Infrontofherwasabigbowlofrice.I

38

thebowlandpersuaded:“Sindu,whynottakeafewmouthfulsofthisrice?”“Ok,Dad.Iwilleat—notjustafewmouthfuls,

39

thewholelotofthis.But…”Sinduhesitated.“Dad,ifIeatthisentirerice,willyougiveme

40

Iaskfor?”“Promise.”I

41

.Aftereatingthericepainfully,Sinducametome,hereyeswidewith

42

.NowIbecameabit

43

.“Dear,youshouldn'tinsiston

44

acomputeroranysuch

45

things.Daddoesnothavethatkindofmoneyrightnow.”

46

,“Iwanttohavemyheadshavedoff(剃掉),thisSunday!”washerdemand(要求),whichwasfar

47

mybelief.OnMondaymorning,I

48

Sinduatherschoolandwatchedherwalkingtowardsherclassroom.Sheturnedaroundand

49

.Iwavedbackwithasmile.Justthen,aboy,whojustgotoutofacar,shouted,“Sindu,pleasewaitforme!”What

50

mewasthehairlessheadofthatboy.“Sir,yourdaughteris

51

indeed!”Withoutintroducingherself,aladystandingbesidemecontinued,“Thatboyismyson,wholostallhis

52

becauseofadisease.He

53

tocomebacktoschoolfearingtheunintentional(无意的)but

54

teasing（取笑）oftheschoolmates.Sinduvisitedhimlastweek,andpromisedhimthatshewouldtakecareoftheteasingissue.But,I

55

imaginedshewouldsacrificeherlovelyhairformyson!”36.A.bowl

B.newspaper

C.book

D.food37.A.rushed

B.pulled

C.jumped

D.shouted38.A.tookout

B.pickedup

C.brokedown

D.gaveout39.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but40.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.how41.A.moved

B.doubted

C.agreed

D.disbelieved42.A.expectation

B.confidence

C.worry

D.attraction43.A.nervous

B.bored

C.excited

D.relaxed44.A.making

B.selling

C.getting

D.studying45.A.valuable

B.useful

C.wonderful

D.expensive46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Anyway47.A.to

B.beyond

C.of

D.within48.A.met

B.helped

C.dropped

D.collected49.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.waved

D.stared50.A.interested

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised51.A.careful

B.hard-working

C.graceful

D.great52.A.friends

B.hair

C.hope

D.face53.A.refused

B.wished

C.dreamed

D.decided54.A.kind

B.hurtful

C.harmless

D.funny55.A.usually

B.ever

C.never

D.nearly参考答案：36-40BABDA

41-45CAACD

46-50BBCCD

51-55DBABC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tocombat(与……争斗)badhabits,parentsmusthelptheirchildrengoodhabits.Parentscandothisbyestablishingroutines(常规)—schedulesthathelpthechildtostayorganizedandcreateorderinthechild’sworld.___71____

Askaboutyourchild’sday

Thisopensupcommunicationbetweenparentandchild.Itshowsthechildthatyouareinterestedintheirdailyactivities.___72____Questionsshouldbespecific(具体的),suchas“Tellmeaboutwhatyoudidatrecess(课间休息)”.Questionsshouldbeopen-endedandgivechildrentheopportunitytoimprove.Ifthisroutineoccursonadailybasis,goodcommunicationwilldevelopbetweenparentandchild.

____73___

Duringdinnertime,conversationsandlaughteroccurasthefamilymemberstalkwitheachother.____74___Thebenefitsofdevelopingthisparticularhabitareobvious.Researchhasshownthatfrequentfamilymealshavereducedthepossibilityofteenager’sdrinkingandsmokingproblemslaterinlife.

Oftensaythewords,“Iloveyou”

Thewords,“Iloveyou”arethreewordsthatchildrenoftenneedtohearfromtheirparent.___75____Youshouldalsosayitduringfamilymealsorwhiledrivingthechildrentoschool.Remember,hearingthesewordsisimportantforbothparentsandchildren.Developthisgoodhabit.Loveiswhatmakestheworldgoroundandthesewordcanprovidechildrenwithsatisfactionandhappiness.

A.

PlanafamilymealtogetherB.

TalkwithyourchildrenfrequentlyC.

Planatleastonemealtogethereachday.D.

Herearesomewaystodevelopgoodhabitsinchildren.E.

Thesewordscanshowhowmuchyouloveyourchildren.F.

Herearesomewaystohelpyouunderstandwhatchildrenthink.G.

Parentscanbeginbyaskingchildrenabouttheirdayatschool.参考答案：DGACE19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:“1._________.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.2._________.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.3.__________.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodi