湖北省黄冈市李时珍中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市李时珍中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as参考答案：D2.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：D考察谚语。A表示“完全失败”；B表示“尴尬，出丑”，C表示“谨慎处事”，D表示“孤注一掷”3.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway参考答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力，用putsthonsb.4.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做过；B.shouldhavedone本应该做而没有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做却做了；D.musthavedone一定做过。根据“1haveoneregret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。5.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?—Ifyou________.A.must

B．can

C．will

D．may参考答案：A6.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A略7.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B略8.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B9.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.

A.so

B.and C.but

D.yet参考答案：C10.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C11.Competitionforentrytotheseprogramsiskeen,andapplicantsneedabove-averagegradestogain________.A.ambition

B.preference

C.admission

D.competence参考答案：C试题分析：句意：参与这个项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.preference偏好；C.admission许可；D.competence能力，胜任。根据题意可知，选C。12.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.

A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B略13.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which参考答案：B15.Healwaysdreamsof______achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．therebeing

B．theretobe

C．thereis

D．being参考答案：A16.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto

_______

thatharshwinter.A.getthrough B.lookthrough C.comeup D.getout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Formostofus,successinschoolhasverylittletodowithactuallearning.Themostimportantthingyouhavetomasterishowtoplaythegradegames.

16youthinkoutyourownstrategiesforgettinghighmarks,everything17_uptoyou.Youmaybe18

toawell-knowncollegeorwinascholarship,nottomentiongainingthe

19

ofyourteachersandparents.Butnoteveryonedoeswellintests.

At

20,

itcanalmostturnintoafunnygameofhitand

21.Somestudentshaven'tmasteredthe

22

oftesttaking,somefearunderpressureorneedmoretimeoranotherwayto

23

whattheyknow.Beingaschool

24

meanslearningtheinsandoutsoftheschoolsystem.

Thenyouhavetoworkthingstoyour

25.Lotsofstudentsarealreadydoingitwithouteven

26

it.Gettinghighgradesalso

27

onknowingeachteacher'slittlecharacters.Forexample,Ioncehadto

28

someextrascoresonanimportantsubject,

soonedayin

29

classesItalkedtotheteacherwhowasalwayshardonus.ItoldhimhowI'dheardwhatareally

30teacherhewas,andhowdisappointedIwasthatI’dhavetograduate

31

havingbeeninhisclass.Ilied.ButIt

32.

Iwasn't

33

ofmyselfforwhatIdid.ButIconsideredit

34

ofthegradegamewe'repushedinto

35

toaimatgoingtothebestschools.16.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While17.

A,looks

B.turns

C.opens

D.brings18.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.agreed

D.admitted19.

A.love

B.admiration

C.pleasure

D.delight20.

A.times

B.once

C.last

D.first21.

A.miss

B.lose

C.strike

D.blow22.

A.game

B.art

C.interest

D.result23.

A.speak

B.say

C.write

D.show24.

A.master

B.house

C.failure

D.success25.

A.points

B.ideas

C.advantages

D.freedom26.

A.remembering

B.realizing

C.teaching

D.understanding27.

A.bases

B.depends

C.calls

D.takes28.

A.make

B.take

C.pass

D.get29.

A.between

B.among

C.after

D.before30.

A.bad

B.terrible

C.honest

D.good31.

A.after

B.before

C.without

D.from32.

A.worked

B.effected

C.mattered

D.did33.

A.satisfied

B.shamed

C.disappointed

D.proud34.

A.one

B.none

C.part

D.member35.

A.taking

B.playing

C.making

D.enjoying参考答案：16-----20CCDBA

21------25ABDDC

26-----30BBDAD

31-----35CADCB略三、阅读理解18.TheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenterisanexcitingnewinteractiveareaattheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseumwheremorethan100millionAmericansmaysearchfortheirfamily’sbeginningsintheNewWorld.Now,forthefirsttime,thepassengersrecordsoftheshipsthatlandedsome22millionimmigrants,crewmembersandotherpassengersatthePortofNewYorkandEllisIslandfrom1892to1924havebeencomputerized,makingiteasierthanevertodiscoveryourownfamilyhistory.

Fiveyearsinthemaking,thecenterwasdevelopedandfundedbytheStatueoftheLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.,whichwasresponsiblefortherestorationandpreservationoftheStatueoftheLibertyandEllisIsland,andthecreationoftheImmigrationMuseum.

ForvisitorstotheMuseum,theexcitementbeginsatawelcomingkioskwhereyoucanenterancestors’namesandseeiftheirarrivalrecordsareincludedinthedatabaseandareavailableintheHistoryCenterintheMuseum’sWestWing.OnceinsidetheCenteritself,intheveryplacewhereyourancestors(grand-grandparents)mayhaveendedtheirlongjourney,youandyourfamilycanlogontheoneof41computers,typeinname,and,withinseconds,setinmotionyourownspecialjourneyofdiscovery.

Imaginetheexcitementyou’llsharewithyourfamilyasyouusethelatesttechnologytosortthroughavastcomputerizedarchive(档案馆)withmillionsofrecords,andseeyourfamily’sownpersonalstoryinAmericacometolifebeforeyoureyes.

Millionsofhourswerespentcreatingthisvastdatabaseand,ifyoufindyourancestors’names,you’lldiscoveranswerstoquestionsyou’vealwayswonderedabout…Whatshipdidmyfamilymemberstake?Whendidtheyarrive?Howoldwerethey?Weretheymarried?Then,takethesevaluablerecordsandcreateyourownFamilyHistoryScrapbook,preservingforeverthestoryofthepastwhilekeepingthelegacyofyourfamilyalive.

69.WhyisiteasierforvisitorstofindtheirfamilyhistoriesintheHistoryCenter?A.Moreclerksareemployedthere.

B.Allofitsdocumentsarecomputerized.

C.Facilitiesofthemuseumarerestored.

D.Workersaremorecreativethanbefore.70.WhosponsorstherestorationoftheAmericanFamilyImmigrationHistoryCenter?A.Familieswhosefamilyhistoriesarekepthere.B.NationalParkServiceintheUnitedStates.C.LocalgovernmentandvisitorstotheMuseum.D.TheStatueofLiberty-EllisIslandFoundation,Inc.71.Theword"kiosk"inthepassageismostprobably_______________.A.amuseumassistant

B.anadvertisement

C.aself-servicedevice

D.areceptionist参考答案：69.B

70.D

71.C

略19.Anaffordablehousinglawpassedthreeyearsagopromisesapossiblesupplyofbelow-market-ratehomes,buthasfailedtoencourageincreasedhousingproductionandisunlikelytoaffectSanFrancisco’spoorestfamilies.Barbara,44,whocametoTheCityin1970,havebeentryingtopickherselfupfromthebottom,wheresheandherchildrenstartedoutwithjusttheclothesontheirbacks-throughthe

kindnessofotherstheygotby.Theywerelasthomelessin1999.Sincethen,Barbarahasworkedhardtokeepfromreturningtothestreetsandtheshelters,takingadvantagefirstoftransitional(过渡的)housing,thenarentassistance,andstudyingforajobasanursingassistantandahomehealthaide.Howeverthecostforhousinghasmadeitdifficultforhertolivewithinherlimit.Shecan’taffordproperhousing.Evenanimpropersheltercostsasmuchas$1,200forrent.Shehastospendeverynightinadiningroom.Inthisrespect,sheisnotalone.TherearehundredsofthousandsofSanFranciscanswhoareinthesameboatwithher.Since2000,she’sbeenprovidinghealthcareinthehomesofcharity(慈善机构),andrelyingonanassistanceprogramtopaytherentforhertwo-bedroomapartmentintheLowerHeight.Afewmonthsagoshelostherfull-timejobduetobudgetcuts,justasshehadhopedtogetapermanentpostthatwouldallowhertocoverher$1,700monthlyrent.

Nowsheworksthreeorfourhoursh