2021年广东省揭阳市玉滘中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市玉滘中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because参考答案：B2.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。3.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme参考答案：A4.________withsomuchtrouble,wehavemuchdifficultyincompletingthetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C5.Allofushavereadthrillingstories theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.A.towhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B6.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor参考答案：A7.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush参考答案：A8.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装；句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引导的句子用部分倒装，故选D项。9.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：B10.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

参考答案：C句意：—要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。—嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语butfor“要不是，如果没有……”。根据句意可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。结合语境，选C。11.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B12.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B13.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how参考答案：B14.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A15.---Mustyouplaytheguitarsoloudly?Icanhardly___mybook.---I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.A.payattentionto

B.relyon

C.catchsightof

D.concentrateon参考答案：D16.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee33yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded34theairport.Weweredrivinginthe35lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis36,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand_37theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted38atus.Mytaxidriverjust39andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally40.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof41,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage42up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton43.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe44.Don’ttaketheirgarbageor45ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith46.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s47inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou48badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesrathereasily,andyou49themmorefrequently.So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou50it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby51goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday52theharvestyoureaptomorrow.33.A.injure B.ruin C.space D.obtain34.A.through B.to C.in D.for35.A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free36.A.brakes B.door C.window D.seat37.A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost38.A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling39.A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed40.A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed41.A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods42.A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles43.A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin44.A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened45.A.spread B.share C.explain D.contribute46.A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets47.A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing48.A.remember B.forget C.value D.appreciate49.A.enjoy B.exchange C.recall D.imagine50.A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice51.A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming52.A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine参考答案：33—37.CADCB

38—42.CABDC

43—47.BABCA

48—52.BDABC33．C根据上文“abaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

”可知这些会

破坏(ruin)了美好的一天。故选C。

34．A句意：有一天我坐在出租车里面去机场。headfor前往。故选A。

35．D根据下文可知作者他们的车是在正确的行车道上。right正确的。故选D。

36．C根据上文“whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.”可知出租车司机猛地刹住汽车。brakes刹车。故选C。

37．B根据上文“attheverylastmomentourcarstopped”可知出租车与另一车擦肩而过。miss错过。故选B。

38．C另外一辆车的司机四处看并对我们大喊大叫。yellat

sb.对某人大喊大叫。故选C。

39．A根据下文中的“Justsmile,wave”可知应选A。

40．B根据上文内容可知作者认为出租车司机很友好（friendly）。故选B。

41．D根据上文“Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.”可知他们像垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。garbage垃圾。故选D。

42．C句意：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。pileup堆积。故选C。

43．B句意：有时，他们会倒在你身上。下文主要是第二人称。故选B。

44．A根据上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可知这样做你会更快乐。happy快乐。故选A。

45．B句意：千万别将他们的垃圾传播给同事、家人或其他路人。spread传播。故选B。

46．C句意：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。regrets遗憾。故选C。

47．A句意：你成功的标志是你可以如何迅速地专注于人生重要的事情。important重要的。故选A。

48．B根据下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你往往记住(remember)不好的事情。故选B。

49．D根据上文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你也喜欢回忆(recall)不好的事情。故选D。

50．A句意：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！故选A。

51．B通过放手坏的事情，你可以为好的事情腾出空间。let

goof…放手……。故选B。

52．C句意：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。determine决定。故选C。【备注】有些人就像是满载垃圾的垃圾车，他们随时会把车上所载的抱怨、怨愤、以及沮丧的情绪倾泻到他们所遇到的人身上，我们如何做才不会受他们的影响呢?在本文中作者从出租车司机的做法中获得了很深的感悟。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

By2050therewillhavebeenanextra2.5billionpeopleonearth.Andwhatwilltheyeat?Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldhavetodoubleourfoodproduction.Wecanalsodevelopadietofalgae（海藻）,insectsandmeatgrowninlaboratories.

Algaecangrowveryquicklyatsea,inpollutedwaterandinplacesthatwouldnormallykillfoodcrops.TheyarealreadyeatenwidelyinJapanandChinaandtheyareeatenby

almosteverythingfromshrimpstobluewhales.TheycanfixCO2intheatmosphereandprovidefatsandsugars.

Man-mademeatlookslikemeat,feelslikemeatanditismeat,althoughit’sneverbeenfromaliving,breathinganimal.Instead,itisgrownfromcellsinbigcontainers.Moreover,studiesshowthatproducingman-mademeatwillusefarlesswater,energyandland.

Chinahasdeveloped“greensuperrice”,aseriesofricetypeswhichproducemoregrainandhavestrongerabilitytofightagainstfloods,saltywater,insectsanddisease.Weusedtraditionalplantbreeding（作物育种）techniquestocross-breedmorethan250ricetypes.Greensuperrice,whichisenoughtofeedanextra100millionpeople,willbeplantedwidelyinthecomingyears.

InsectslikeantsarenotonmostEuropeanmenusbutatleast1,400kindsareeatenacrossAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Now,withrisingfoodpricesandworldwidelandshortages,suchinsectsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Notonlyaremanyinsectsrichinprotein（蛋白质）,lowinfatandhighinCaandFe,butinsectfarmsneedlittlespace.Andtheycangrowwellonpaper,algaeandindustrialwastes.67.Inordertoexistinthefuture,peoplehaveto_______.A.movetootherplanetsB.produceraininlaboratoriesC.buildnewlaboratoriesforfoodresearchD.increasethefoodproductionorlookforotherfoodsources68.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_______A.algaehaveastronglifeforceB.fewpeopleeatalgaenowC.algaehavefewvaluesforhumanbeingsD.algaecanpolluteourenvironment69.Greensuperrice_______A.hastobewateredwithsaltywaterB.cangroweveninabadenvironmentC.includesnomorethan250ricekindsD.wasdevelopedwithnewtechnologies70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greensuperriceisdeliciousbuthighinprice.B.InAsiaabout100millionpeoplemaybefacedwithfoodshortages.C.Man-mademeatdoesn’tlooklikemeatbuthasthesametasteasrealmeat.D.Oneofthereasonswhymanypeoplebegintoeatinsectsistheirrichfoodvalue.参考答案：DABD19.Americanslovedogs,alltypesofdogs:smalldogs,bigdogs,lapdogs(供玩赏的小狗).Eachyear,peoplespendbillionsofdollarsontheirfour-leggedpals,makingsurethelovabledogshaveenoughfoodtoeatandlotsoftoystoplaywith.

Dogslovepeople,too.Theylicktheirfaces,protecttheirhomes.Wheredidthesefour-leggedcompanionscomefrom?Somescientistsbelievethattheyhavefoundtheanswer.

Scientistshavelongknownthatdogsevolvedfrom（演化）wolves.Exactlywhenthetransformationfromwolftodogactuallytookplace,however,remainsamystery.

Somesaiddogsevolvedasaseparatespecies135,000yearsagointwopartsoftheworld.OnegroupofdogsdevelopedinEuropeandAsiafromAsianwolves.Theothergroupevolvedi