2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州利安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市彭州利安中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof参考答案：A2.Therewasasuddenburstoflight

aterriblenoise.A.following

B.tofollow

C.followed

D.followedby参考答案：D3.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--No,you_________.A.needn’t

Bmustn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B4.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D5.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D6.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe______youarelikelytofaceishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.bravery

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B8.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer参考答案：B考察词汇。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，离开。特朗普总统宣称美国将从巴黎气候公约退出，这可能会削弱对抗全球变暖所做出的努力。35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend参考答案：a略10.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____atthemeetingyesterday.A.understanding

B.tounderstood

C.understood

D.tobeunderstood.参考答案：C11.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making参考答案：B略12.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。13.Althoughthisvaseissimilarinsizeanddesign_____thatone,theydiffer_____quality. A.in;in B.to;in C.to;from D.in;from参考答案：B14.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a参考答案：D15.Let’shopethesunnyweather___________forSaturday’stennismatch.A．keepsup

B．picksup

C．closesup

D．clearsup参考答案：A16._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet_31_.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.Tiredand_32_,Ididn'tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren_33_hadchangedtheirice-creams_34_adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35_atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid.“Youhave_36_usreallywell.”Suddenlymytiredness_37_.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemangeraskedmehowI'dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“_38_!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad_39_everything.Praiseislike_40_tothehumanspirit;wecannotgrowwithoutit.Andyet,_41_mostofusareonlytoo_42_toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism(批评),weare_43_togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whyonewordofpraisecanbringsuch__44__?It'sstrangehowchary(吝啬)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit's_45_fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It's_46_rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich_47_generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforaglorious(美丽的)picture,acookfora_48_meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundry(洗衣店)managerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare_49_justright?Infact,togivepraise_50_thegivernothingbutamoment'sthoughtandamoment'seffort.

31.A.testedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped32.A.surprisedB.excitedC.delightedD.discouraged33.A.whatB.whoC.which

D.that34.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair35.A.startedB.smiled

C.glared

D.nodded36.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof37.A.arrivedB.continued

C.disappearedD.developed38.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible39.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved40.A.heat

B.warmthC.snowstorm

D.sunlight41.A.then

B.thusC.thereforeD.while42.A.readyB.doubtful

C.satisfiedD.disappointed43.A.unable

B.unwillingC.likely

D.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty45.A.becauseB.when

C.what

D.where46.A.finally

B.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately47.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling48.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor49.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given50.A.addsB.leaves

C.offers

D.costs

参考答案：31-35BDBAB

36-40BCCBD

41-45DABCA

46-50BACAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ManyscientistsarenowexploringtheideaofgoingtoliveonMars.SomeotherscientistsfromtheMASAAMESCenter(美国宇航局)havealreadystartedthecreationofa“Marstown”andmanyothersareinfactalreadyexperimentingwithit.Ofcourse,theseexperimentsaredoneonEarthitselfbutthis“Marstown”hasanenvironmentpracticallylikethatofMars.TheastronautsworkinginthesetownsweartheirspacesuitandalsodoeverythingtheywouldreallyhavetocarryoutiftheyevergotoMarsinthefuture.

ButMarswouldbelikeEarth,atemporary（临时的）placeforhumans.WhentheSunstartsswallowingup(吞掉)theplanets,MarswilldisappearonlyhoursafterEarth.SoMarsonlyseemstobetheidealplacetospreadthehumanbeings.ItisalsoagoodlocationtosendhumansifeverthereisadisasteronEarth.Bysayingdisaster,Imeanasteroids(小行星)hittingandthingslikethat.

IfwehumansdonotwanttodisappearwhenEarthorMarsgetsswallowedup,wewillhavetogoandlivebeyondthesolarsystem.Butarethereanyplanetsoutsideoursolarsystempreparedtosupportlife?Astronomers’answeris:

“IfEarthcansupportlife,whycan’totherplanetsdothesametoo?AstronomershavealreadydiscoveredaJupiter(木星)-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar,sowhynotanEarth-likeplanetorbitingaSun-likestar?

Toachievethisgoalthough,manyotherproblemshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Howdowetransform(改造)adustyplanetlikeMarsintoonemoreorlesslikeourEarth?Howshouldwegoon?Thereisstillalongwaytogo.36.The“Marstown”mentionedinthepassageis___________

A.aresearchbasedonMars.

B.anexperimentallabbuiltonEarth.

C.astrangeplaceonMars.

D.atownexistinginscientists’imagination37.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatastronomersprobablythink____________

A.itisimpossibletotransporthumanstootherplanets.

B.theremaybeanEarth-likeplanetoutsidethesolarsystem

C.humanswillmovetothenew-foundJupiter-likeplanet

D.there’snoneedforhumanstomovebeyondthesolarsystem.38.WhywouldMarsonlybeatemporary(临时)placeforhumans?

A.Theconditionstherewouldbetoohardforthehumanbeings

B.Therewouldbemoredisasterslikeasteroidshitting.

C.ItwoulddisappearwhenEarthdisappeared.

D.Itwouldbetoohottoliveon.39.Theunderlinedword“orbiting”inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”

A.movingaround

B.gettingcloseto

C.passingbyquickly

D.goingthrough40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MarsTown

B.LivingonMars

C.TheFutureofEarth

D.WheretoliveintheFuture参考答案：19.Onecowardlymancametoamasterofmartialartsandaskedthemastertoteachhimbravery.Themasterlookedathimandsaid,“Iwillteachyouonlywithonecondition:onemonthyouwillhavetoliveinabigcityandtelleverypersonyoumeetthatyouareacoward.Youwillhavetosayitloudly,openlyandlookingstraightintotheperson’seyes.”Themangotreallysad,becausethistaskseemedveryscarytohim.Foracoupleofdayshehesitated,buttolivewithhiscowardicewassounbearablethathetravelledtothecitytoaccomplishhismission.Atfirst,whenmeetingthepassers-by,hequailed,losthisspeechandcouldn’tcontactanyone.Butheneededtofinishthemaster’stask,sohebegantoovercomehimself.Whenhecameuptohisfirstpasser-bytotellabouthiscowardice,itseemedtohimthathewoulddiefromfear.Buthisvoicesoundedlouderandmoreconfidentwitheverypassingday.Suddenlycameamoment,whenthemancaughthimselfthinkingthathewasnotscaredanymore,andthefurtherhecontinueddoingthemaster’stask,themoreconvincedhewasthatthefearwasabandoninghim.Thatwayamonthhadpassed.Themancamebacktothemaster,bowedtohimandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.Ifinishedyourtask.NowI’mnotafraidanymore.Buthowdidyouknowthatthisstrangetaskwill