河南省南阳市邓州第五中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河南省南阳市邓州第五中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

参考答案：D略2.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.

—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?

A.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof参考答案：C略3.TheballoonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughtforhimis_______mine..

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B4.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat参考答案：B5.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A略6.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling参考答案：D7.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B8.ItwaswhenIarguedwithHannah_____Itoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymore.A.until

B.that

C.so

D.when参考答案：B略9.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof参考答案：B10.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made参考答案：C11.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C12.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C13.Howdoyou_____itandwhatshouldI______it?

A.dowith;dealwith;B.dealwith;dowith;C.dowith;dowith;D.dealwith;dealwith参考答案：B14.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing参考答案：A略15.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing参考答案：A16.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MynameisJaneEyreandmyparentsdiedwhenIwasababy．FortenyearsIliveda

36

lifewithmyauntandcousinswhotreatedmeunfairly．Mycousinsteasedmeandmyauntnevershowedmeany

37

.Theonlypersonwhocaredaboutmewasthemaid,Bessie．OnedaymycousinJohn

38

me:“Youshouldgoandbeg,notlivewithrichfolkslikeus!”AfterfightingwithhimIwaslockedinaroom,whereI

39

forhourscrying.Things

40

thesameuntilatallgentlemancalledMrBrockehurstcametovisit．MyaunttoldmethatIwasgoingtoaschool

41

bythegentleman．“Trainhertobeusefulandhumble,”saidAunt．TwodayslaterI

42

myhome.Atfirstmy

43

atLowoodSchoolwaseasy．ThefoodwasbadandIwasoftencoldbutImade

44

andenjoyedstudying．Butafteranillnesskilledseveralstudents,newowners__

45

theschoolandlifeimproved．SixyearslaterI

46

ateacherandwasveryhappy．ButeventuallyIfeltthatIshouldexploremoreoftheworldandfoundajobasaprivateteacherina

47

.BeforeIleftLowood,Iwas

48

byBessie,whotoldmethatsevenyearsagomyfather’sbrotherhadcome

49

mebutleftagaintogoabroad．“Helookedlikequiteagentleman,”saidBessie．Iwonderedifhewouldeverlookformeagain.Mynewlife

50

atThornfieldHall,alargecountryhouse,

51

alittlegirlcalledAdele．Shewastheadopted（被收养的）daughteroftheownerofthehouse,MrRochester．He

52

stayedatThornfieldand

53

mytimewasmainlyspentwithAdeleandtheservants．Mylifewasquitehappynowalthoughtherewassomething

54

aboutmynewhome．OftenIheardodd（奇怪的）sounds

55

fromthetopfloorofthehouse.36．A．happy

B．long

C．sad

D．comfortable37．A．food

B．love

C．method

D．schooling38．A．shoutedat

B．criedover

C．foundout

D．talkedwith39．A．lived

B．stayed

C．studied

D．beat40．A．appeared

B．worked

C．seemed

D．remained41．A．built

B．designed

C．owned

D．opened42．A．built

B．reached

C．left

D．sold43．A．food

B．life

C．book

D．study44．A．noise

B．friends

C．mistakes

D．faces45．A．tookover

B．tookup

C．tookoff

D．tookaway46．A．turned

B．met

C．became

D．found47．A．school

B．home

C．library

D．country48．A．taught

B．visited

C．brought

D．required49．A．lookingfor

B．lookingafter

C．lookinginto

D．lookingat50．A．stopped

B．continued

C．started

D．remained51．A．showing

B．teaching

C．searching

D．wanting52．A．often

B．hardly

C．happily

D．quietly53．A．yet

B．so

C．still

D．though54．A．interesting

B．good

C．instructive

D．strange55．A．come

B．drop

C．fall

D．go参考答案：36---40CBABD

41---45CCBBA

46---50CBBAC

51---55BBBDA三、阅读理解18.Womenarestillunderrepresentedintopacademicpositions.Oneofthepossibleexplanationsforthisistheincreasingimportanceofobtainingresearchfunding.Womenareoftenlesssuccessfulinthisthanmen.PsychologyresearchersDr.RomyvanderLeeandprofessorNaomiEllemersinvestigatedwhetherthisdifferencealsooccursattheNetherlandsOrganisationforScientificResearch(NWO)andexaminedpotentialexplanations.TheresearcherswereassignedbyNWOtocarryoutthisstudyaspartofthebroaderevaluationofNWO'sproceduresanditsgenderdiversitypolicy.Theaimwastogainmoreinsightintothecausesofthedifferencesinawardingratesformaleandfemaleapplicantsforresearchfunding.Theanalysisaddressedanimportant“talentprogramme”ofNWO,theVenigrant.“Whoeverreceivesthisgranthasagreaterchanceofobtaininganimportantappointmentatauniversity,”saysNaomiEllemers.VanderLeeandEllemersinvestigatedalltheapplicationssubmittedbymaleandfemaleresearchersoveraperiodofthreeyears:atotalof2823applications.UnderthedirectionofNWOtheseapplicationswereassessedbyscientificcommitteesconsistingofmenandwomen.Theresultsdemonstratethattheawardingratesforfemaleapplicants(14.9%)aresystematicallylowerthanthoseformaleapplicants(17.7%).“Ifwecomparetheproportionofwomenamongtheapplicantswiththeproportionofwomenamongthoseawardedfunding,weseealossof4%,”saidEllemers.Thestudyrevealsthatwomenarelesspositivelyevaluatedfortheirqualitiesasresearcherthanmenare.“Interestinglytheresearchproposalsofwomenandmenareevaluatedequallypositively.Inotherwords,thereviewersseenodifferenceinthequalityoftheproposalsthatmenandwomensubmit,”saysRomyvanderLee.Insearchforapossiblecauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations,theresearchersalsoinvestigatedthelanguageuseintheinstructionsandformsusedtoassessthequalityofapplications.Thisclearlyrevealedtheoccurrenceofgenderedlanguage.Thewordsthatareusedtoindicatequalityarefrequentlywordsthatwereestablishedinpreviousresearchasreferringmainlytothemalegenderstereotype(suchaschallengingandexcellent).RomyvanderLeeexplains:“Asaresult,itappearsthatmenmoreeasilysatisfytheassessmentcriteria,becausethesebetterfitthecharacteristicsstereotypicallyassociatedwithmen.”Inresponsetotheresultsofthisresearch,NWOwilldevotemoreattentiontothegenderawarenessofreviewersinitsmethodsandprocedures.Itwillalsobeinvestigatedwhichchangestotheassessmentproceduresandcriteriacanmoststronglycontributetomoreequalchancesformenandwomentoobtainresearchfunding.ThiswillincludeanexaminationofthelanguageusedbyNWO.NWOchairJosEngelenssaid,“Theresearchhasyieldedvaluableresultsandinsights.Basedontherecommendationsmadebytheresearcherswewillthereforefocusinthecomingperiodonthedevelopmentofevidence-basedmeasurestoreducethedifferenceinawardingrates.”62.VanderLeeandEllemerscarriedouttheresearchtofindoutwhether____________.A.womenarelesssuccessfulthanmenintopacademicpositionsB.femaleapplicantsareatadisadvantageingettingresearchfundingC.NOW’sproceduresandgenderdiversitypolicyenhancefairplayD.thereareequalchancesformenandwomentobeadmittedtoauniversity63.VanderLeeandEllemers’studyshowsthat_____________.A.grantreceiversweremorelikelytogetappointmentsatuniversitiesB.menapplicantsforresearchfundingoutnumberedwomenapplicantsC.theresearchproposalsofwomenareequallytreatedwiththoseofmenD.thereviewershavenarrow,prejudicedconceptionsofwomencandidates64.Whatmightbethemaincauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations?A.Thewordsusedintheinstructionsandforms.B.Thereviewers’preferencetoapplications.C.Themethodsandproceduresforevaluation.D.Thevagueandunclearassessmentcriteria.65.WhatwillNWOprobablydonextinresponsetotheresultsofthisresearch?A.Eliminatepossibilitiesfordifferenceinawardingrates.B.Designalanguageexaminationforallthereviewers.C.Emphasizetheimportanceofgenderawareness.D.Improvetheassessmentproceduresandcriteria.参考答案：62-65.BCAD62．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theaimwastogainmoreinsightintothecausesofthedifferencesinawardingratesformaleandfemaleapplicantsforresearchfunding.”可知，研究的目的是为了了解女性在申请研究经费方面是否处于劣势。故选B。

63．C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Interestinglytheresearchproposalsofwomenandmenareevaluatedequallypositively”可知，这项研究表明，女性和男性的研究计划是被平等处理的，故选C。

64．A细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Insearchforapossiblecauseforthedifferencesinawardingratesandevaluations,theresearchersalsoinvestigatedthelanguageuseintheinstructionsandformsusedtoassessthequalityofapplications.Thisclearlyrevealedtheoccurrenceofgenderedlanguage.”可知，导致获得研究经费的可能性不同的原因是，申请经费的说明和表格中使用的有性别偏向的词句，故选A。

65．D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Itwillalsobeinvestigatedwhichchangestotheassessmentproceduresandcriteriacanmoststronglycontributetomoreequalchancesformenandwomentoobtainresearchfunding.”可知，NWO准备改进考量申请者的程序和标准，故选D。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现，女性比男性更难获得研究经费。这可能是学术界中优秀女性代表较少的原因。19.

OnOctober6,2009,CharlesK.KaowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhiscontributionstothestudyoflightinopticalfibres(光纤)andfibrecommunications.Hesaid,“Iamlyspeechlessandneverexpectedsuchanhonour.”

KaowasborninShanghaiin1933,buthi