湖南省邵阳市石云中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市石云中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heinsisted__________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.onfinding

B.find

C.tofind

D.infinding参考答案：A2.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit参考答案：A3.Undergoodtreatment,Linderisbeginningto_____andwillsoonrecover.

A.turnup

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.showup参考答案：C4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______nature．（）A．withregardto B．inharmonywith C．withtheaidof D．inviewof参考答案：B考查介词短语．withregardto关于；至于；inharmonywith与…和谐；withtheaidof借助于（用；通过）；inview

of"考虑到…，鉴于…"．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．5.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：B6.Thestudent______fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas_____thefirstprizeintheevent.A.benefited；benefited

B.awarded；awardedC.awarded；benefited

D.benefited；awarded参考答案：D7.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come参考答案：D考查时态。句意：随着青少年不断成长，除了一些身体上的变化之外，许多的心理变化也随之而来。根据语境可知，此句应用一般现在时态，主语为psychologicalchanges，表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。选D。8.Wasthatthebestplanyoucould

?A.comeup

Bbecomeup

C.comeupwith

Dbecomeupwith参考答案：C9.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D10.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．allwhich

B．allwhat

C．thatall

D．all参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tellyou后面的宾语，后面是定语从句，修饰all，在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以省略。故选D。11.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：B略12._______hishelp,Imanagedtofinishthetaskintime.A.Without

B.Thanksfor

C.Asaresultof

D.Because参考答案：C13.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略14.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D15.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned.

B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned.

D.that;hadtelephoned.参考答案：B略16.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIstayinAmerica,IfindthatawordwhichisoftenonthelipsofAmericansis“sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby____41____,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe____42____onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe____43____,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____44____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas____45____---whywouldheapologizewhenitismy____46____?___47___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally____48____forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend____49____tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality(思想),theelevatorisa____50____place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____51____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan____52____?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe____53____,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes____54____,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____55____.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually____56____thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____57____;Ifsomeoneis____58____,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____59____tempers(脾气)andhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____60____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.41.A.hurriedly

B.slowly

C.carefully

D.worriedly42.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced43.A.bargain

B.profit

C.change

D.product44.A.lay

B.dropped

C.flew

D.attached45.A.answering

B.commanding

C.wondering

D.requesting46.A.turn

B.duty

C.mistake

D.business47.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any48.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy49.A.complained

B.announced

C.explained

D.cried50.A.busy

B.noisy

C.painful

D.public51.A.changes

B.books

C.moves

D.has52.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument53.A.givenout

B.putaway

C.sentout

D.soldout54.A.disappointed

B.unrealized

C.true

D.mistaken55.A.pity

B.concern

C.encouragement

D.respect56.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.understood57.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest58.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced59.A.controls

B.cools

C.defends

D.protects60.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.C作者介绍了在美国人们频繁使用sorry的例子，描述了其作用及给社会带来的和谐。41.D考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此处指走路时一个年轻人匆忙跑过，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush给了提示，故选D。42.A考查动词。A.continued继续；B.blocked阻塞；C.pushed推；D.forced强迫。年轻人虽然继续赶路，但仍然转过身向我道歉。即使在匆忙之中，他也没有忘记道歉。此处指继续前行，故选A。43.C考查名词。A.bargain交易；B.profit利润；C.change零钱；D.product产品。此处指我买了一个芒果，售货员递给我零钱。根据常识选C。44.B考查动词。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售货员给我找零钱时，我没拿好一个硬币掉在地上。根据下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，选B。45.C考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受伤的。为什么是我的错售货员却给我道歉，我为此感到困惑。根据常识选C。46.A考查名词。A.fault错误；B.duty责任；C.turn转弯；D.debt债务。此处指我没接住零钱是我的过错，故选A。47.A考查代词。A.Another又一，另一；B.Other其他的，另外的；C.Some一些；D.Any任何。此处指另一次，用anothertime，故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。因为我踩了对方的脚，我们互相道歉。他有必要道歉吗？故选B。49.C考查动词。A.complained抱怨；B.announced宣布；C.explained解释；D.appealed呼吁。后来一位美国朋友向我解释，按照美国人的心态，电梯是个公共区域。故选C。50.D考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公众的。此处指电梯是公共区域，根据常识选D。51.D考查动词。A.holds把握；B.books预定；C.removes除掉；D.occupies占据。一个人在电梯里占据了一个位置，别人站立就很困难。指占据地方，故选D。52.B考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.apology道歉；C.attitude态度；D.argument争论。电梯里地方狭窄，难道没有必要表达道歉吗？与上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼应，故选B。53.A考查动词短语。A.soldout卖完；B.droppedout辍学；C.brokenout打破，打坏；D.hungout闲逛。去电影院碰巧票卖完了，售货员会说对不起。此处指电影票卖完，故选A。54.B考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.unrealized未实现的；C.true真实的；D.mistaken错误的。当你的希望没有实现时，美国人会说抱歉来表达可惜。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.pity可惜；B.concern关心；C.encouragement鼓励；D.respect尊重。美国人会说抱歉来表达可惜，故选A。56.D考查动词。A.guessed猜想；B.imagined想象；C.remembered记得；D.understood理解。我待在美国期间，逐渐理解了发生摩擦时，美国人并不关心谁是错的。根据文意，选D。57.B考查形容词。A.legal合法的；B.wrong错误的；C.fair公平的；D.honest诚实的。发生摩擦时，美国人并不关心谁是错的。故选B。58.A考查动词。A.troubled麻烦；B.blamed谴责；C.forgiven原谅；D.replaced取代。如果有人陷入困境，“对不起”总是必要的。A项符合文意。59.B考查动词。A.controls控制；B.cools使变凉；C.defends防护；D.protects保护。此处指即使另一个人受伤，sorry会缓和怒气，使脾气冷却。故选B.60.C考查副词。A.always一直；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不；D.often经常。这就是在美国我从未在公交、地铁或街上见过任何人争吵的原因。C项符合文意。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题1考查副词。A.worriedly担心地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.cautiously慎重地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。此处指走路时一个年轻人匆忙跑过，碰到了我的手提包。下文Eveninarush给了提示，故选D.小题4考查动词。A.lay躺；B.dropped掉下；C.tied系；D.attached附上。售货员给我找零钱时，我没拿好一个硬币掉在地上。根据下句whilebendingdowntopickitup.可知选B.小题12考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.apology道歉；C.attitude态度；D.argument争论。电梯里地方狭窄，有必要表达道歉吗？与上文webothsaid“sorry”.---wasitreally____8____forhimtoapologize?呼应，故选B.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查名词。A.bargain交易；B.profit利润；C.change零钱；D.product产品。此处指我买了一个芒果，售货员递给我零钱。根据常识选C.小题5考查形容词。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.injured受伤的。为什么是我的错售货员却给我道歉，我为此感到困惑。根据常识选C.小题10考查形容词。A.private私人的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.painful痛苦的；D.public公众的。此处指电梯是公共区域，根据常识选D.三、阅读理解18.ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.60.ElNinoisknownas___.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanC.theweatherwhichbringsdrought

toAfricaD.theweatherphenomenonthatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Natureisthenameofthearticlewrittenrecentlybythescientists.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.D.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.63.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AppearanceofElNinoisPredictable

B.DroughtinZimbabwe

C.EarlyWarningSystem

D.WeatherinAfrica

参考答案：略19.Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments(作业).Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-uptest，youshouldtakethetestagainwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr.Miss,MsorMrs.beforethelastname(suchasMrs.SmithorMr.Jones).Thisispolite.Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.25.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.26