新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后练习答案Unit5519

新视野大学英语读写教程(2)课后练习答案(Unit1-5)新视野大学英语读写教程第二册课后练习答案Unit1SectionA:IComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII.1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtain5.competent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.butV.10.for1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O10.K6.A7.E8.G9.IWordBuildingVI.1.commitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilization6.composition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentenceStructureVIII.1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.TranslationX.1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextI.MainideaofPara.1:Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.MainideaofPara.2:Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.MainideaofPara.3:Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.MainideaofPara.4:Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.MainideaofPara.6:Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.II.1.D6.C2.A7.B3.C8.B4.D5.AVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject5.acceptable3.considerable8.appreciate4.temporary6.recognition9.furthermoreIV.7.alleviate10.interact1.interactwith2.gonethrough3.dealwith4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto6.familiarto7.Inspiteoftiredof9.preventedfrom10.cameto8.wereUnit2SectionAI.ComprehensionoftheText1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising4.persisted6.swear9.frowningIV.2.amusing5.rank3.lowered8.presence7.unfair10.approximately1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.MWordBuildingVI.8.G9.B10.A1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructureVIII.1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister's3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.norwouldITranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误?6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.Unit3SectionAComprehensionoftheText1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn’ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual4.overlooked6.resolve9.confirmIV.2.illusion3.canceled5.proceeded7.prejudice8.compromise10.subsequently1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.1.shopping2.feelingcooking5.ending7.gathering8.removalpassage11.writingVII.3.storage4.6.beginning9.arrival10.12.marriage1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnevertoobad（forus）todosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.保持镇静和信心.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人.ClozeXII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactiscanmakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.O6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange2.criticismcriticizing5.miserable3.innocent4.6.modestanticipateIV.7.compelled8.somehow10.brilliant9.1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning10.toUnit4SectionA:ComprehensionoftheText1.Hewaswaitingtoseeawomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths.2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.3.JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.4.ShehadfaithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.5.Aslongashereceivedherletters,hefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.6.Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.7.Yes,butshehadaskedaladywelloverfortytoweartheroseonhercoat.8.ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidn’tloveherjustforherbeauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedinto10.wasfreetoV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.NWordBuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX.1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.XI.1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.CXIV.Parentshavetosavealargeamountofmoneyfortheirchildrentostudyabroad.Apartfromtheinternationalflight,theyhavetopayfortheirdailyexpenses,suchasfood,shelter,entertainment,long–distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.Inaddition,thechildrenshouldhavesomemoneyreadytocoverunexpectedexpenses.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.Iamalmostdead.2.Iammovingacrossthelandscape.3.Ihaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.DB2.A6.B3.C7.C4.A5.8.AVocabularyIII.1.insuranceprecision6.specifyembracedIV.2.descended4.trace7.accustomed9.knelt3.8.5.stain10.prosperity1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.Unit5SectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself.3.Hefatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthhadbecomepoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,andeventuallykillingthemselves.6.Cigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie.Also,theboiledwaterfromahunchofcigaretteendsmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely,butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,asherfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersotherswhomustsitby.VocabularyIII.1.hardenedslim2.shelter4.weaken7.bunch9.grateful3.5.Literally6.noticeabledrag8.10.hookedIV.1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith6.isdirected…at7.are...dressedin8.gratefulto9.strugglingto10.abunchofV.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Visitors5.freedom6.profitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehel