2022年湖南省益阳市粟林乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市粟林乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：B2.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A．announceB．allocateC．advocateD．accumulate参考答案：B3.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.where

C.which D.what参考答案：D4.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D5.Pleaseremindme_______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：D6.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D7._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：8.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C9.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B略10._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied参考答案：D11.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat.

A.catchupwith

B.letgoof

C.getridof

D.holdonto参考答案：D12.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略14.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A15._______theInternet,andyou’llnearlygetanyinformationyouwant.A.Search

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Havingsearched参考答案：A16.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

二、完型填空17.Afewyearsago,IwaswithaclosefriendinagrocerystoreinCalifornia.Aswewalkedalongtheaisle(过道),webecame_____21_____ofamotherwithasmallboygoingintheoppositedirection.Thewomandon’tnoticedusbecauseshewasso___22___withherchild,who___23___toeagerlypullitemsoffthelowershelves.Asthemotherbecamemoreandmoreannoyed,shestartedto____24____athersonandprogressedtoshakinghimbythearm.Atthispointmyfriendspokeup.Awonderfulmotherofthree,shehadprobably___25___inherlife___26___anychildsoharshly(严厉地).I____27____myfriendwouldgivethiswomanaserious____28____abouttheeffectofthiskindofbehaviorontheboy.Howevertomy_____29_____,myfriendsaid,“Whata(n)____30____littleboy.Howoldishe?”Thewomananswered,“He’sthree.”Myfriendwentontosayhow___31___heseemedandhowherownthreechildren____32____inthegrocerystore,pullingthingsoffshelves.“Heseemssobright,”myfriendsaid.A(n)____33____smilecametothewoman’sface.Shesaid,“Yes,he’sverysmart,___34___sometimeshewearsmeout.”Myfriendresponded,“Theycandothat;they’reso____35____.”Aswe___36___away,Iheardthemotherspeakingmore____37____totheboyaboutgettinghomeandcookinghisdinner.“We’llhaveyourfavoritefoods,”shetoldhim.How___38___myfriendachievedharmonyinthesituation!Really,althoughsometimesit’snecessaryto___39___someonephysicallyfromhurtinganotherperson,moreoftenitishelpfulthatweshowloveand____40____tothoselostinanger,allowingthemtoremembertheirowntenderness(温柔).21.A.proud

B.careful

C.tired

D.aware22.A.controversial

B.cross

C.considerate

D.strict23.A.seemed

B.failed

C.happened

D.pretended24.A.stare

B.seize

C.knock

D.shout25.A.never

B.ever

C.sometimes

D.forever26.A.educated

B.hit

C.treated

D.judged27.A.expected

B.suggested

C.discovered

D.doubted28.A.report

B.explanation

C.talk

D.introduction29.A.delight

B.surprise

C.frustration

D.embarrassment30.A.awesome

B.rough

C.annoying

D.beautiful31.A.serious

B.worried

C.curious

D.patient32.A.talked

B.behaved

C.worked

D.shopped33.A.honest

B.ready

C.sad

D.shy34.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or35.A.dynamic

B.sophisticated

C.humble

D.innocent36.A.drove

B.ran

C.walked

D.put37.A.proudly

B.kindly

C.loudly

D.excitedly38.A.clearly

B.conventionally

C.wonderfully

D.comfortably39.A.prevent

B.protect

C.free

D.separate40.A.respect

B.friendship

C.courage

D.understanding参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D作者朋友通过自身经历告诉杂货店那位对孩子缺乏耐心的母亲明白好奇是孩子的天性．家长要善待孩子，尊重人格。21.考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.careful细心的；C.tired劳累的；D.aware有意识的。当我们沿着通道走的时候，我们意识到一个母亲带着一个小男孩朝相反的方向走。beawareof意识到，根据下文Thewomandon’tnoticedus，故D项切题。22.考查形容词。A.controversial有争议的；B.cross生气的，交叉的；C.considerate体贴的；D.strict严格的。这个女人没有注意到我们，因为她和她的孩子太过生气，她似乎急切地把东西从下架上拉下来。此处cross的意思是“生气的”，根据下文的progressedtoshakinghimbythearm.，故B项切题。23.考查动词。A.seemed似乎，好像；B.failed失败；C.happened发生；D.pretended假装。这个女人没有注意到我们，因为她和她的孩子太过生气，她似乎急切地把东西从下架上拉下来。故A项切题。24.考查动词。A.stare凝视；B.seize抓住；C.knock敲击；D.shout大喊。当母亲变得越来越生气时，她开始对她的儿子大喊大叫，并开始用胳膊摇晃他。根据常识，人生气的时候会冲着某人大喊大叫，故D项切题。25.考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.ever曾经；C.sometimes有时候；D.forever永远。她是三个孩子的好母亲，在她的一生中，她可能从未如此严厉地对待过任何一个孩子。故A项切题。26.考查动词。A.educated教育；B.hit击打；C.treated对待；D.judged判断。她是三个孩子的好母亲，在她的一生中，她可能从未如此严厉地对待过任何一个孩子。故C项切题。28.考查名词。A.report报告；B.explanation解释；C.talk谈论；D.introduction介绍。我希望我的朋友会给这个女人一个严肃的话题，谈谈这种行为对男孩的影响。故C项切题。29.考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.frustration挫败；D.embarrassment尴尬。然而，使我惊讶的是，我的朋友说，““多么漂亮的小男孩啊。他多大了?”toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是，故B项切题。30.考查形容词。A.awesome令人敬畏的；B.rough艰苦的，粗略的；C.annoying令人烦恼的；D.beautiful美丽的。然而，使我惊讶的是，我的朋友说，““多么漂亮的小男孩啊。他多大了?”故D项切题。31.考查形容词。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.worried担忧的；C.curious好奇的；D.patient耐心的。我的朋友继续评说他好奇心有多重而且自己的三个孩子也和他一样在杂货店里，从架子上往下拉东西。故C项切题。32.考查动词。A.talked谈论；B.behaved举止；C.worked工作；D.shopped购物。我的朋友继续评说他好奇心有多重而且自己的三个孩子也和他一样在杂货店里，从架子上往下拉东西。故B项切题。33.考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.ready有准备的；C.sad伤心的；D.shy害羞的。一个害羞的微笑出现在女人的脸上。由此可知，这个女人觉得教育孩子的方法不对，所以“羞愧”，故D项切题。34.考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。他很聪明，但有时他会把我累得筋疲力尽。前后是一种转折关系，故B项切题。35.考查形容词。A.dynamic动力学的，有活力的；B.sophisticated精致的；

C.humble谦虚的，简陋的；D.innocent无辜的，天真的。他们可以这样做；他们太活泼了。故A项切题。36.考查动词。A.drove驾驶；B.ran跑；C.walked散步；D.put放。当我们离开的时候，我听到母亲对这个男孩说得更亲切，并回家为他做饭。故C项切题。37.考查副词。A.proudly自豪地；B.kindly亲切地；C.loudly大声地；D.excitedly兴奋地。当我们离开的时候，我听到母亲对这个男孩说得更亲切，并回家为他做饭。故B项切题。38.考查副词。A.clearly清晰地；B.conventionally照惯例；C.wonderfully精彩地；D.comfortably舒适地。我的朋友在这种情况下如何做到和谐！故C项切题。39.考查动词。A.prevent阻止；B.protect保护；C.free使自由；D.separate分离。尽管有时有必要阻止某人伤害另一个人，但更常见的是，我们向那些在愤怒中失去的人表达爱和理解是有帮助的，让他们记得他们自己的温柔。故A项切题。40.考查名词。A.respect尊重；B.friendship友谊；C.courage勇气；D.understanding理解力。尽管有时有必要阻止某人伤害另一个人，但更常见的是，我们向那些在愤怒中失去的人表达爱和理解是有帮助的，让他们记得他们自己的温柔。故D项切题。【点睛】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。比如，第14小题，他很聪明，但有时他会把我累得筋疲力尽。前后是一种转折关系，故B项切题。三、阅读理解18.Mydearestdaughter,asIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby'sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano.Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺骗)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren--myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.

Mommy46.Mommy'smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause_________.A.shestruggledtobreakawayfromthefamilybeforeitB.hermarriagewasagainstthetraditionofthecommunityC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.sherefusedtheAsiantraditionforanewbaby’sarrival47.Whatcanbeinferredfrommommy'sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.B.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.C.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.D.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethatMommywasvery_________.A.determined

B.realisticC.ambitious

D.tolerant49.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulticulturalschoolsto_________.A.preparethedaughterfordifferentadventuresinfutureB.ensurethedaughtermoreopportunitiestovisitPakistanC.increasethedaughter’sexposuretodifferentculturesD.encouragethedaughtertogrowuptobeabetterwoman50.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMommy_________.A.isregretfulforgivingherdaughterthemixed-raceidentityB.encouragesherdaughtertoexploreheroriginandpursueherdreamC.won’tforgiveherparentsforthesufferingsshehadduringchildhoodD.criticizesthesocialtraditionsandprejudiceinhercommunity参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父母是来自亚洲的穆斯林，反对女儿和西方人结婚。作者把女儿送进了多元文化的学校，希望女儿能够接触更多的文化，追逐自己的梦想，过上与自己不同的生活。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.可知作者的父母是来自亚洲的穆斯林，他们批评这样的婚礼是违反亚洲传统的，是不适合的，会以离婚告终。故B项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第三句Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.可知在穆斯林的家庭生活中对孩子是忽视的，而且还存在虐待儿童的情况。故D项正确。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.可知作者和她的姐姐一直渴望有不同的生活，并一直为之努力。说明她们都是意志坚定的人。故A项正确。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.可知作者让女儿去多元文化的学校，目的是为了让女儿接触多元的文化。故C项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数23段Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.可知作者希望自己孩子的人生道路不同于她自己，鼓励孩子追逐自己的梦想。故B项正确。19.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave

desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaim