高三英语下学期3月领军考试试题

2021届高三英语下学期3月领军考试试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅箔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B,£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Driveacar. B.Walktotown. C.Takethesubway.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Attendameeting. C.Preparethereports.3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeal?A.Thetastewasheavy. B.Itwasanicemeal. C.Shehasnocomments.4.Howwillthewomangototherailwaystation?A.Buybus. B.Buycar. C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aconcert. B.Alecture. C.Afilm.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.315pounds. B.350pounds. C,375pounds.7.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycash. B.Bycreditcard. C.ThroughWeChatPay听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthelibrary?A.It'smodemandbig. B.It'sbrightinside. C.Itopenedyesterday.9.Wherecanstudentsreade-books?A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthefirstfloor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题610.Whydotheywanttohaveaparty?A.Tocelebratetheman'spromotion.B.Tocelebratetheman'sbirthday.C.Tocelebratetheirbigsuccess.11.Whereisthewomanmostprobablyfrom?A.China. B.America. C.France.12.Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A.Eatinarestaurant. B.GodirectlytotheKTV.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisCorey?A.7yearsold. B.16yearsold. C.19years-old.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.Ithelpshermakefriends.B.It'sawasteoftime. C.It'srelaxing.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Gototheteacher'soffice.C.Meetthewoman'sfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakingdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.CItwaslikefightingatfirst.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4。分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilecitiesareknownforbeingcentersofcultureandentertainment,smalltownsoftenhavejustasmuchtooffer.ThefollowingareamongthebestsmalltownsintheUS.ALASKA：SitkaPopulation:8,493SitkaislocatedonBaranofIsland,makingitonlyaccessiblebyplaneorboat.LyingbetweenmountainsandthePacificocean,itgivesresidentssplendidviewsandevenincrediblewildlife.Fromwhalewatchingtoincrediblehikes,Sitkahaseverythinganadventuretravelerneedswithinasmalltownsetting.COLORADO:CrestedButtePopulation:1,681CrestedButte,situatedintheRockyMountains,isknownforitsflowers.Infact,thetowniscalledthe“WildflowerCapitalofColorado,"Oneofthetown'smostbeautifulseasonsisJuly,whenithoststheWildflowerFestival.Thewarmermonthsalsooffer750milesofbikingtrailsandcampingintheforest.Inthewinter,CrestedButtebecomesapopularskiingdestination.LOUISIANA:St.FrancisvillePopulation:1,616St.Francisville,Louisiana,issopeacefulandbeautifulthatitevenmadeittothebigscreen,becomingthesetformovieslikeTomCruise's"Oblivion"and"TheMazeRunner."Youcanalsoexplorehistoricplantationsalongsidesomeofthemostbeautifulscenes.TheBluffsisanotherattractionintownforthosewholovegolfWISCONSIN:StockholmPopulation:66LyingalongtheMississippiRiver,Stockholm,Wisconsin,hasremainedrelativelyuntouchedovertheyears.Withjustover60residents,Stockholmhasnochainstoresorrestaurantsintown.Itslocalbusinessesstillattracttravelers,though,especiallyitsfamouspieshop,StockholmPieandGeneralStore.Owingtoitslocation,thetownwasabletopreserveitsSwedishheritage.21.Whichisaperfectdestinationforadventurers?A.ALASKA:Sitka. B.COLORADO:CrestedButte.C.LOUISIANA:St.Francisville. D.WISCONSIN:Stockholm.22.WhatdoCrestedButteandSt.Francisvillehaveincommon?A.Alonghistory. B.Demandingbikingtrails.C.Beautifulscenes. D.Incrediblewildlife.23.WhatenablesStockholmtokeepitsoriginalfeatures?A.Itssmallpopulation. B.Itsdeliciouspies.C.Itsresponsibletravelers. D.Itsuniquelocation.BInrecentyears,teenagerslikeGretaThunberghavetakentheworldbystorm,speakingoutforwhattheybelieveinandprovingthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.Anewnon-profitprogramnamedRisehasbeencreatedbyex-GoogleCEOEricSchmidtandhiswifeWendy,inassociationwithRhodesTrust.Theiraimistoidentify15to17-year-oldsfromaroundtheglobeandgivethemopportunitiesandresourcestohelpthemimprovetheworld.Riseislookingforteenagerswithbrilliance,integrity（正直诚实），sympathy,determination,andambition."Toapply,participantshavetodownloadanappcalledHelloWorld-Rise.Forthenexteightmonths,participantswilluploadvideosofthemselvesandworkontheRiseChallenge,atwo-monthprojectonanythingtheyarepassionateabout.Thiscanrangefromstartingabusinesstoconductingscientificresearch.Fivehundredfinalistswillbeselectedforaninterviewand100oftheseyoungpeoplewillbedeclaredwinnersbysummer2021!The100winnerswillgetmanybenefitsfortherestoftheirlives.Theywillgetcareerguidanceandfinancialaidforuniversityandinternships,aswellasachancetocompeteforfundingforasocialenterprise.Otherbenefitsareatechnologypackageandonlinecourses.Winnerswillalsotakepartinaresidentialsummitwheretheywilllearnleadershipandservice,explorecareers,andbeapartofaglobalcommunityofleaders.TheRiseteambelievesteenagerscanbeveryeffectiveagentsofchange.Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetoo?Ifso,considerapplyingtoRise.Butmostimportantly,rememberthatyoucanchangetheworldfromanywhereandatanyage.24.What'sthegoaloftheprogramRise?A.Tosupportteenagersinneed.B.Totransformtheworldthoroughly.C.Toofferteenagersaplatformtocommunicate.D.Tofindyouthscapabletobuildabetterworld.25.WhatqualitiesmaycontributetoteenagersbeingchosenbyRise?A.Beingbrilliantandstubborn. B.Beingstrong-willedandambitious.C.Beinghonestandemotional. D.Beingsympatheticandgenerous.26.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themeansofapplyingtoparticipateintheproject.B.Thebenefitsparticipantswillgainfromtheproject.C.Thecompleteprocessofwinnersbeingselected.D.Theachievementsparticipantsmustbereachedintheproject.27.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceanon-profitprogram. B.Topraiseoutstandingyoungpeople.C.ToexplainwhyRiseprefersteenagers. D.ToappealtoteenagerstojoinRise.CAsofOctober,PresidentDonaldTrump'sadministrationannouncedthatthegraywolfwouldberemovedfromtheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesList.OnceabundantacrossmostofNorthAmerica,graywolveswentnearlyextinctduetopoisoning,hunting,andtrapping,ashumansettlementsexpandedacrossthecontinent.Atonepoint,hunterswereawardedforkillinggraywolveswhichwereseenasthreatstoanimalsonruralranches（牧场）andfarms.Inthe1970s,asgraywolfpopulationscontinuedtodwindle,theU.S.governmenttookprotectiveaction,listingtheanimalsasendangered.In1995and1996,thegovernmentreintroducedgraywolvesinIdahoandWyoming'sYellowstoneNationalPark.Fromtheselocations,graywolfpopulationsexpandedtonorthernCalifornia,Oregon,Montana,andWashingtonState.Asoftoday,accordingtodatafromtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,thetotalgraywolfpopulationstandsat6000.However,environmentalistshavestronglycriticizedthegraywolfsremovalfromtheEndangeredSpecieslist.Theyviewthedecisionasprematureandpotentiallyhurtfultowolves,whohavenotyetgainedastrongfootholdinmanyecosystems.Colorado,aformerreserveforgraywolves,hasnarrowlypassedavotetoreintroducegraywolvesinthestate'sforestsandmountainranges.Wolfsupportersandconservationistsconnecttheanimals'benefitswiththeenvironment.Graywolveshelpmaintainhealthyelkanddeerpopulationsandhelplimitovergrazing,whichcanleadtosoilerosion.Wolfopponents,ontheotherhand,fearincreasedlivestockdeathsandgreaterrisktofarmersandrangersinruralareasbecausehuntingandlivestockraisingarcamongthebiggestcareersinwesternstates.28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Humanactivitiesoncecausedadecreaseingraywolfpopulations.B.Hunterswhokillgraywolveswillbeawardedbythegovernment.C.Inthe1990smostofthegraywolvesinAmericalivedinpreserves.D.Environmentaliststhinkthegovernment'snewdecisionissensible.29，Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindle"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Multiply. B.Disappear. C.Decline. D.Expand.30.WhichcanbestdescribeColoradans'attitudestobringingingraywolves?A.Indifferent. B.Contradictory. C.Ridiculous. D.Unconcerned.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Graywolfpopulationshavegrownsteadily.B.Graywolvesplayakeyroleinabalancedecosystem.C.GraywolvesexperiencedriseandfallinAmericanhistory.D.GraywolveswillberemovedfromtheEndangeredSpeciesList.D"Don'tbeahelicopterparent.”Thismessagehasbeenrepeatedfrequentlyandotherstrytoencourageparentstobackofftheirkidsandgivethemgreaterspaceandfreedomtoexplore.Butitdoesn'tactuallytellparentshowtheyshouldact.Whatkindofparentingstyleshouldbeadoptedinplaceoftheoverprotectivenessofhelicoptering?Onepossibleansweris,"Bealifeguardparent."Thatmeanssittingapartfromtheactionandkeepinganeyeoneverythingthat'sgoingon,readytojumpinifneeded.ThiswasbroughtupbyDr.MarianaBrussoni,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandRichardMonette,editor-in-chiefofActiveforLife.Theythinklifeguardingshouldincludethreeparts.Openattentionisthestageparentsshouldbeinmostofthetime,showingacaringinterestinwhatkidsaredoing,butkeepingtheirphysicaldistanceandremainingnon—intrusive（不介入的）.Focusedattentioniswhenaparentperceives（察觉）warningsignsandbecomesmorealert.Maybeit'stimetocheckinwiththechildtoseehowthey'redoing.Itmightbeagoodopportunitytohelpthechildthinkthroughtheiractions,ratherthandirectingthem.Mostofthetime,playgoesbacktobeingsafeandtheparentcanreturntoopenattention.Activeinterventioniswhenaparentneedstostepintoreduceimmediaterisk.Achildmightnotrealizethey'reclosetotheedgeofabusyroadordeepwater,sotheparenthastoensuretheirsafety.Brussonisaysmostofaparent'stimeshouldbespentinopenattention.Dayscouldpass，withouteverenteringfocusedattention.Activeinterventionshouldbeextremelyrare.It'scrucialtoavoidtellingkidstobecarefulallthetime.Thissendsamessagethatthechildcan'tdothingswithoutparentalassistance.Noonesaidparentingwaseasy,butitcanbelessunbearableifyouletgoofsomecontrol,teachyourkidstodothingsindependently,andtrustthemtoself—regulate.Everyonecomesouthappierintheend.32.Whyishelicopterparentmentionedinparagraph1?A.Warnparentsnottooverprotectkids.B.Introduceanotherparentingapproach.C.Remindparentstogivekidsmorefreedom.D.Makeacomparisonbetweentwoparentingstyles.33.Whatwillalifeguardparentprobablydo?A.Accompanykidsaslittleaspossible.B.Tellkidstobeawarewhatevertheyaredoing.C.Directkidswhentheyareclimbingathinbranch.D.Urgekidstoleaveaheavytrafficroadimmediately.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Parentinghasbeenthetoughestjobsinceancienttimes.B.Allowingparentstoself-regulatemaybeofgreatbenefitC.Lesscontrolmayleadtoaharmoniousparent-childrelationship.DChildshouldbetaughttothingsallbythemselvestogrowup.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Don'tBeaHelicopterParent. B.TeachKidstoIdentifyRisks.C.HowtoGuaranteeKids'Safety. D.StrivetoBeaLifeguardParent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutineTherearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.1.KeepstuffdryWetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.2. 38Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogicappliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed.3.PuttoolseverywhereAsubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：39.4.NeverskipthesetwotasksIfyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwithasenseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas“thebedofthekitchen”.A.LightthedirtB.PurchaseaflashlightC.ThesamegoesforthekitchensinkDAlwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteamEHerearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthierFWiththepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In2016,Wanda,agrandmothermeanttotextdetailsofherupcomingThanksgivingdinnerplanstohergrandson.ThepersonWanda_41__textedwasa17-year-oldhighschoolsenior,Jamal. Not42thenumber,Jamalaskedwhowastextinghim.Wandastilldidn'trealizehersoshereplied'*yourgrandma?'Jamalaskedfor44andWanda_45_aphotoofherself.Jamarepliedwithaphotoofhimself,revealingthegrandmahadtextedthe_46,person.Hejokinglyasked,CanIstillgetaplate,though?"Wandaimmediatelyreplied,"Ofcourseyoucan!That'swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone."Meantime,sheextendeda(n)__47_tothestranger.Itwasthegrandma'sheart-warming48thatmadeJamaldeeplytouchedandheacceptedtheinvitation,49_atherhousewithaplatefullofturkey!WandaandJamalhaveremainedclosesincetheir_50_encounterin2016.Theynotonly51gettingtogethereachyearforThanksgivingbut_52_intouchplentytherestoftheyear,too.Infact,Jamalandhisgirlfriendwould53goondoubledateswithWandaandherhusband,Lonnie.Yearslater,WandaandJamalarestillineachother's_54_.Butsadly,Lonnie,Wanda5shusbandof43years,passedawayinApril,2020_55_COVID-19,AstheannualThanksgivinggathering56,Lonnie'semptyseathunginWanda's_57,.Still,Wandaovercameherdeep_58__andgottogetherwithJamalforaThanksgivingmeal."Lonniewas_59_thisyear,Jamal_60."ButWandaandIknowforsureLonniewouldhavebeenveryangryifwedidn'thaveThanksgivingtogether.”41.A.originallyB.consistentlyC.actuallyD.randomly42.A.copyingB.recognizingC.checkingD.dialing43.A.faultB.drawbackC.blameD.mistake44.A.permitB.supportC.proofD.number45.A.sentB.tookC.copiedD.enlarged46.A.generousB.suitableC.greedyD.wrong47.A.invitationB.messageC.welcomeD.gift48.A.recognitionB.requestC.reflectionD.response49.A.droppingoffB.showingupC.settlingdownD.turningaround50.A.occasionalB.mistakenC.accidentalD.frequent51.A.continueB.considerC.practiceD.permit52.A.getB.growC.stayD.fit53.A.temporarilyB.regularlyC.annuallyD.rapidly54.A.housesB.jobsC.circlesD.lives55.A.apartfromB.duetoC.inspiteofD.forlackof56.A.happenedB.appearedC.passedD.approached57.A.mindB.brainC.eyesD.thought58.A.regretB.sorrowC.sympathyD.mercy59.A.missingB.sickC.injuredD.sad60.A.complainedB.remindedC.explainedD.reported第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenDebraMejeurandSteveMejeur,amiddle-agedcouplefromMichigan,werereunitedwith_61(they)dogLolaatDuPageCountyAnimalServicesonDecember5th,lastSaturday,theyfeltliketheywereinadream.Lolagot_62.(lose)fromafencedyard63theMejeurswerevisitingafriendinElkGroveVillagein2017.Thecouplereturnedforaboutamonth—hopingtofindadog64wasspeciallytrained65（help）DebraMejeurincaseofaheartattack.TheMejeurspostednotices,gothelpfromvolunteersandhiredaprofessionalpetsearcher.Noluck.DuPageCountyauthoritiesgotacalllastweek66acoupleinGlendaleHeightswho__67_（notice)Lolagoingintoaforestpreserveinthepastfewyears.Theyhadbeenleavingfoodforthedogandearnedhertrust.Fortunately,amicrochiprevealedLola's68（owner）.“Istillhadanounceofhope,Iguess,butthemajorityofmewasthinkingsh