财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语(大全5篇)

第页共页财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语(大全5篇)财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语篇一描绘英文中文anisotropicconductivefilm异方性(各向异性)导电膜老化试验空组装backlightunit背光模块backlightmodule背光模组brightnessenhancementfilm增亮膜blackmatrix黑色遮光矩阵压焊(或邦定)coldcathodefluorescenttube冷阴极荧光管coldcathodefluorescentl冷阴极荧光灯tft+cf+lc液晶玻璃间的高度colorfilter彩色滤光片chiponfilm(driveric)芯片贴附在薄膜带colorgamut色域chiponglass芯片压合在玻璃上contrastratio比照度cathode-raytube阴极射线管连接器vertical/horizontal鬼影卡匣讯号线(onxboard)扩散片点缺陷dualbrightnessenhancementfilm双层增亮膜电磁波干扰electricstaticdischarge静电破坏externalelectrodefluorescentl外部电极荧光灯无尘室/工厂flexbibleflatcable软排线(传递电压讯号用)flexbibleprintedcircuit柔性印刷线路板闪烁，调可变电阻去解决flatpaneldisplay平板显示匣极，整条线称为scanline玻璃highdefinitiontv高明晰度电视hcflirisipsinlineinverteritolaserlcdlgpledlinedefectlipsmodulemuramprtndfilternoiseofflineolbpackingpalletpanelpatternpcbpixelploprismrefr/wrgbresponsetimescanlines/nsopsourcespacerspecsdtvhotcathodefluorescentlimageretentionimagestickingin－planeswitchingindiumtinoxideliquidcrystaldisplaylightguideplatelightemittingdiodlcdintegratedpowersystemmotionpictureresponsetimeoutleadbondingcell+x/yboardprintcircuitboardploarizerreflectorreworkred/green/blueserialnumberstandardproductengineercontrolstandarddefinitiontv热阴极荧光灯影像残留影像残留平面转换自动/联机变压器铟錫氧化物(或透明导电膜)雷射/激光液晶显示器导光板发光二极管线缺陷lcd集成电系统模块(成品)color瑕疵/不均匀/色差动态画面响应时间遮光板噪声手动/单机外引脚接合包装栈板玻璃/面版画面印刷电路板像素偏光器/偏光板棱镜/聚光片反射片重工红色绿色蓝色响应时间扫描线(onyboard)序号标准作业指导书极，整条线称为dataline分隔物规格标准明晰度电视tabstntntftuniformityviewingangletapeautomaticbondingsupertwistednematictwistednematicthinfilmtransistor软片自动接合超改变型(或超扭曲向列型)改变型(或扭曲向列型)薄膜晶体管均勻性可视角度财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语篇二一、会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人decisionmaker投资人investor股东shareholder债权人creditor财务会计financialaccounting管理睬计managementaccounting本钱会计costaccounting私业会计privateaccounting公众会计publicaccounting注册会计师cpacertifiedpublicaccountant国际会计准那么委员会iasc美国注册会计师协会aicpa财务会计准那么委员会fasb管理睬计协会ima美国会计学会aaa税务稽核署irs独资企业proprietorship合伙人企业partnership公司corporation会计目的accountingobjectives会计假设accountingassumptions会计要素accountingelements会计原那么accountingprinciples会计实务过程accountingprocedures财务报表financialstatements财务分析^pfinancialanalysis会计主体假设separate-entityassumption货币计量假设unit-of-measureassumption持续经营假设continuity(going-concern)assumption会计分期假设time-periodassumption资产asset负债liability业主权益owner'sequity收入revenue费用expense收益ine亏损loss历史本钱原那么costprinciple收入实现原那么revenueprinciple配比原那么matchingprinciple全面披露原那么full-disclosure(reporting)principle客观性原那么objectiveprinciple一致性原那么consistentprinciple可比性原那么parabilityprinciple重大性原那么materialityprinciple稳健性原那么conservatismprinciple权责发生制accrualbasis现金收付制cashbasis财务报告financialreport流动资产currentassets流动负债currentliabilities长期负债long-termliabilities投入资本contributedcapital留存收益retainedearning二、会计循环会计循环accountingprocedure/cycle会计信息系统accountinginformationsystem帐户ledger会计科目account会计分录journalentry原始凭证sourcedocument日记帐journal总分类帐generalledger明细分类帐subsidiaryledger试算平衡trialbalance现金收款日记帐cashreceiptjournal现金付款日记帐cashdisbursementsjournal销售日记帐salesjournal购货日记帐purchasejournal普通日记帐generaljournal工作底稿worksheet调整分录adjustingentries结帐closingentries三、现金与应收帐款现金cash银行存款cashinbank库存现金cashinhand流动资产currentassets偿债基金sinkingfund定额备用金imprestpettycash支票check(cheque)银行对帐单bankstatement银行存款调节表bankreconciliationstatement在途存款outstandingdeposit在途支票outstandingcheck应付凭单voucherspayable应收帐款accountreceivable应收票据notereceivable起运点交货价f.o.bshippingpoint目的地交货价f.o.bdestinationpoint商业折扣tradediscount现金折扣cashdiscount销售退回及折让salesreturnandallowance坏帐费用baddebtexpense备抵法allowancemethod备抵坏帐baddebtallowance四、存货存货inventory商品存货merchandiseinventory产成品存货finishedgoodsinventory在产品存货workinprocessinventory原材料存货rawmaterialsinventory起运地离岸价格f.o.bshippingpoint目的地抵岸价格f.o.bdestination寄销consig____ent寄销人consignor承销人consignee定期盘存periodicinventory永续盘存perpetualinventory购货purchase购货折让和折扣purchaseallowanceanddiscounts存货盈余或短缺inventoryoveragesandshortages分批认定法specificidentification加权平均法weightedaverage先进先出法first-in,first-outorfifo后进先出法lost-in,first-outorlifo挪动平均法movingaverage本钱或市价孰低法lowerofcostormarketorlcm市价marketvalue重置本钱replacementcost可变现净值realizablevalue上限upperlimit下限lowerlimit毛利法grossmarginmethod零售价格法retailmethod本钱率costratio五、长期投资长期投资long-terminvestment长期股票投资investmentonstocks长期债券投资investmentonbonds本钱法costmethod权益法equitymethod债券面值facevalue,parvalue债券折价discountonbonds债券溢价premiumonbonds直线摊销法straight-linemethodofamortization实际利息摊销法effective-interestmethodofamortization六、固定资产固定资产plantassetsorfixedassets原值originalvalue预计使用年限expectedusefullife预计残值estimatedresidualvalue折旧费用depreciationexpense累计折旧accumulateddepreciation帐面价值carryingvalue应提折旧本钱depreciationcost净值value在建工程construction-in-process磨损wearandtear过时obsolescence直线法straight-linemethod(sl)工作量法units-of-productionmethod(uop)加速折旧法accelerateddepreciationmethod双倍余额递减法double-decliningbalancemethod(ddb)年数总和法sum-of-the-years-digitsmethod(syd)以旧换新tradein经营租赁operatinglease融资租赁capitallease廉价购置权bargainpurchaseoption(bpo)资产负债表外筹资off-balance-sheetfinancing最低租赁付款额minimumleasepayments七、无形资产无形资产intangibleassets专利权patents商标权trademarks,tradenames著作权copyrights特许权或专营权franchises商誉goodwill创办费organizationcost租赁权leasehold摊销amortization八、流动负债九、长期负债长期负债long-termliabilities应付公司债券bondspayable有担保品的公司债券securedbonds抵押公司债券mortgagebonds保证公司债券guaranteedbonds信誉公司债券debenturebonds一次还本公司债券termbonds分期还本公司债券serialbonds可转换公司债券convertiblebonds可赎回公司债券callablebonds可要求公司债券redeemablebonds记名公司债券registeredbonds无记名公司债券couponbonds普通公司债券ordinarybonds收益公司债券inebonds名义利率，票面利率nominalrate实际利率actualrate有效利率effectiverate溢价premium折价discount面值parvalue直线法straight-linemethod实际利率法effectiveinterestmethod到期直接偿付repaymentatmaturity提早偿付repaymentatadvance偿债基金sinkingfund长期应付票据long-termnotespayable抵押借款mortgageloan十、业主权益权益equity业主权益owner'sequity股东权益stockholder'sequity投入资本contributedcapital缴入资本paid-incapital股本capitalstock资本公积capitalsurplus留存收益retainedearnings核定股本authorizedcapitalstock实收资本issuedcapitalstock发行在外股本outstandingcapitalstock库藏股treasurystock普通股monstock优先股preferredstock累积优先股cumulativepreferredstock非累积优先股noncumulativepreferredstock完全参加优先股fullyparticipatingpreferredstock部分参加优先股partiallyparticipatingpreferredstock非部分参加优先股nonpartiallyparticipatingpreferredstock现金发行issuanceforcash非现金发行issuancefornoncashconsideration股票的合并发行lump-sumsalesofstock发行本钱issuancecost本钱法costmethod面值法parvaluemethod捐赠资本donatedcapital十一、财务报表财务报表financialstatement资产负债表balancesheet收益表inestatement帐户式accountform报告式reportform编制〔报表〕prepare工作底稿worksheet多步式multi-step单步式single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金根底basis〔现金流量表〕财务状况变动表中的营运资金根底gcapitalbasis〔资金来与运用表〕营运资金workingcapital全部资概念all-resourcesconcept直接交换业务directexchanges正常营业活动normaloperatingactivities财务活动financingactivities投资活动investingactivities十三、财务报表分析^p十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表consolidatedfinancialstatements吸收合并merger创立合并consolidation控股公司parentpany附属公司subsidiarypany少数股权minorityinterest权益联营合并poolingofinterest购置合并binationbypurchase权益法equitymethod本钱法costmethod十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计price-levelchangesaccounting一般物价程度会计generalprice-levelaccounting货币购置力会计purchasing-poweraccounting统一币值会计constantdollaraccounting历史本钱historicalcost现行价值会计currentvalueaccounting现行本钱currentcost重置本钱replacementcost物价指数price-levelindex国民消费总值物价指数grossnationalproductimplicitpricedeflator(orgnpdeflator)消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(orcpi)批发物价指数wholesalepriceindex货币性资产moaryassets货币性负债moaryliabilities货币购置力损益purchasing-powergainsorlosses资产持有损益holdinggainsorlosses未实现的资产持有损益unrealizedholdinggainsorlossesaccountantgenaral会计主任accountbalancde结平的帐户accountbill帐单accountbooks帐accountclassification帐户分类accountcurrent往来帐accountformofbalancesheet帐户式资产负债表accountformofprofitandlossstatement帐户式损益表accountpayable应付帐款accountreceivable应收帐款accountofpayments支出表accountofreceipts收入表accounttitle帐户名称，会计科目accountingyear或financialyear会计年度accountspayableledger应付款分类帐accountingperiod〔会计期间〕arerelatedtospecifictimeperiods,typicallyoneyear〔通常是一年)资产负债表：balancesheet可以不大写b利润表：inestatements(orstatementsofine)利润分配表：retainedearnings现金流量表：cashflows2、人员的称谓助理assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐receptionist文员clerk，如会计文员为accountingclerk主任supervisor经理manager总经理gm，generalmanager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用manufacturingoverhead材料费materials管理人员工资executivesalaries奖金wages退职金retirementallowance补贴bonus外保劳务费outsourcingfee福利费employeebenefits/welfare会议费coferemce加班餐费specialduties市内交通费businesstraveling通讯费correspondence费correspondence水电取暖费waterandsteam税费taxesanddues租赁费rent管理费maintenance车辆维护费vehiclesmaintenance油料费vehiclesmaintenance培训费educationandtraining接待费entertai____ent图书、印刷费booksandprinting运费transpotation保险费insurancepremium支付手续费mission杂费sundrycharges折旧费depreciationexpense机物料消耗articleofconsumption劳动保护费laborprotectionfees总监director总会计师financecontroller高级senior如高级经理为seniormanager营业费用operatingexpenses代销手续费consig____entmissioncharge运杂费transpotation保险费insurancepremium展览费exhibitionfees广告费advertisingfees管理费用adminisstrativeexpenses职工工资staffsalaries修理费repaircharge低值易耗摊销articleofconsumption办公费officeallowance差旅费travellingexpense研究与开发费researchanddevelopmentexpense福利费employeebenefits/welfare职工教育经费personneleducation待业保险费unemploymentinsurance劳动保险费labourinsurance医疗保险费medicalinsurance会议费coferemce聘请中介机构费intermediaryorgans咨询费consultfees诉讼费legalcost业务招待费businessentertai____ent技术转让费technologytransferfees矿产资补偿费mineralresourcespensationfees排污费pollutiondischargefees房产税housingpropertytax车船使用税vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)土地使用税tenuretax印花税sttax财务费用financecharge利息支出interestexchange汇兑损失foreignexchangeloss各项手续费chargefortrouble各项专门借款费用special-borrowingcost帐目名词一、资产类assets流动资产currentassets货币资金cashandcashequivalents现金cash银行存款cashinbank其他货币资金othercashandcashequivalents外埠存款othercitycashinbank银行本票cashier''scheque银行汇票bankdraft信誉卡creditcard信誉证保证金l/cguaranteedeposits存出投资款refundabledeposits短期投资short-terminvestments股票short-terminvestmentscorporatebonds基金short-terminvestmentsother短期投资跌价准备short-terminvestmentsfallingpricereserves应收款accountreceivable应收票据notereceivable银行承兑汇票bankacceptance商业承兑汇票tradeacceptance应收利息interestreceivable应收账款accountreceivable其他应收款othernotesreceivable坏账准备baddebtreserves预付账款advancemoney应收补贴款coverdeficitbystatesubsidiesofreceivable库存资产inventories物资采购suppliespurchasing原材料rawmaterials包装物wrappage低值易耗品low-valueconsumptiongoods材料本钱差异materialscostvariance自制半成品semi-finishedgoods库存商品finishedgoods商品进销差价differencesbetweenpurchasingandsellingprice委托加工物资workinprocess-outsourced委托代销商品trusttoandsellthegoodsonamissionbasis受托代销商品missionedandsellthegoodsonamissionbasis存货跌价准备inventoryfallingpricereserves待摊费用deferredandprepaidexpenses长期投资long-terminvestment长期股权投资long-terminvestmentonstocks股票投资investmentonstocks其他股权投资otherinvestmentonstocks长期债权投资long-terminvestmentonbonds债券投资investmentonbonds其他债权投资otherinvestmentonbonds长期投资减值准备long-terminvestmentsdepreciationreserves股权投资减值准备stockrightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves债权投资减值准备bcreditor''srightsinvestmentdepreciationreserves委托贷款entrustloans本金principal利息interest减值准备depreciationreserves固定资产fixedassets房屋building建筑物structure机器设备machineryequipment运输设备transportationfacilities工具器具instrumentsandimplement累计折旧accumulateddepreciation固定资产减值准备fixedassetsdepreciationreserves房屋、建筑物减值准备building/structuredepreciationreserves机器设备减值准备machineryequipmentdepreciationreserves工程物资projectgoodsandmaterial专用材料special-purposematerial专用设备special-purposeequipment预付大型设备款prepaymentsforequipment为消费准备的工具及器具preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate在建工程construction-in-process安装工程erectionworks在安装设备erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程technicalinnovationproject大修理工程generaloverhaulproject在建工程减值准备construction-in-processdepreciationreserves固定资产清理liquidationoffixedassets无形资产intangibleassets专利权patents非专利技术non-patents商标权trademarks,tradenames著作权copyrights土地使用权tenure商誉goodwill无形资产减值准备intangibleassetsdepreciationreserves专利权减值准备patentrightsdepreciationreserves商标权减值准备trademarkrightsdepreciationreserves未确认融资费用unacknowledgedfinancialcharges待处理财产损溢waitdealassetslossorine待处理财产损溢waitdealassetslossorine待处理流动资产损溢waitdealintangibleassetslossorine待处理固定资产损溢waitdealfixedassetslossorine二、负债类liability短期负债currentliability短期借款short-termborrowing应付票据notespayable银行承兑汇票bankacceptance商业承兑汇票tradeacceptance应付账款accountpayable预收账款depositreceived代销商品款proxysalegoodsrevenue应付工资accruedwages应付福利费accruedwelfarism应交税金taxpayable应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable进项税额withholdingsonvat已交税金payingtax转出未交增值税unpaidvatchangeover减免税款taxdeduction销项税额substitutedmoneyonvat出口退税taxreimbursementforexport进项税额转出changeoverwithnoldingsonvat出口抵减内销产品应纳税额exportdeductdomesticsalesgoodstax转出多交增值税overpaidvatchangeover未交增值税unpaidvat应交营业税businesstaxpayable应交消费税consumptiontaxpayable应交资税resourcestaxpayable应交所得税inetaxpayable应交土地增值税incrementtaxonlandvaluepayable应交城市维护建立税taxformaintainingandbuildingcitiespayable应交房产税housingpropertytaxpayable应交土地使用税tenuretaxpayable应交车船使用税vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)payable应交个人所得税personalinetaxpayable其他应交款otherfundinconformitywithpaying其他应付款otherpayables预提费用drawingexpenseinadvance其他负债otherliabilities预计负债anticipationliabilities长期负债long-termliabilities长期借款long-termloans一年内到期的长期借款long-termloansduewithinoneyear一年后到期的长期借款long-termloansdueoveroneyear应付债券bondspayable债券面值facevalue,parvalue债券溢价premiumonbonds债券折价discountonbonds应计利息accruedinterest长期应付款long-termaccountpayable应付融资租赁款accruedfinancialleaseoutlay一年内到期的长期应付long-termaccountpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的长期应付long-termaccountpayableoveroneyear专项应付款specialpayable一年内到期的专项应付long-termspecialpayableduewithinoneyear一年后到期的专项应付long-termspecialpayableoveroneyear递延税款deferraltaxes三、所有者权益类owners''equity资本capita实收资本(或股本)paid-upcapital(orstock)实收资本paicl-upcapital实收股本paid-upstock已归还投资investmentreturned公积资本公积capitalreserve资本(或股本)溢价cpital(orstock)premium承受捐赠非现金资产准备receivenon-cashdonatereserve股权投资准备stockrightinvestmentreserves拨款转入allocatesumschangeoverin外币资本折算差额foreigncurrencycapital其他资本公积othercapitalreserve盈余公积surplusreserves法定盈余公积legalsurplus任意盈余公积freesurplusreserves法定公益金legalpublicwelfarefund储藏基金reservefund企业开展基金enterpriseexpensionfund利润归还投资profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment利润profits本年利润currentyearprofits利润分配profitdistribution其他转入otherchengeoverin提取法定盈余公积withdrawallegalsurplus提取法定公益金withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds提取储藏基金withdrawalreservefund提取企业开展基金withdrawalreserveforbusinessexpansion提取职工奖励及福利基金withdrawalstaffandworkers''bonusandwelfarefund利润归还投资profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment提取任意盈余公积withdrawalothermonaccumulationfundassets(orstock)未分配利润undistributedprofit四、本钱类cost消费本钱costofmanufacture根本消费本钱basecostofmanufacture辅助消费本钱auxiliarycostofmanufacture制造费用manufacturingoverhead材料费materials管理人员工资executivesalaries奖金wages退职金retirementallowance补贴bonus外保劳务费outsourcingfee福利费employeebenefits/welfare会议费coferemce加班餐费specialduties市内交通费businesstraveling通讯费correspondence费correspondence水电取暖费waterandsteam税费taxesanddues租赁费rent管理费maintenance车辆维护费vehiclesmaintenance油料费vehiclesmaintenance培训费educationandtraining接待费entertai____ent图书、印刷费booksandprinting运费transpotation保险费insurancepremium支付手续费mission杂费sundrycharges折旧费depreciationexpense机物料消耗articleofconsumption劳动保护费laborprotectionfees季节性停工损失lossonseasonalitycessation劳务本钱servicecosts五、损益类profitandloss收入ine业务收入operatingine主营业务收入primeoperatingrevenue产品销售收入salesrevenue效劳收入servicerevenue其他业务收入otheroperatingrevenue材料销售salesmaterials代购代售包装物出租wrappagelease出让资产使用权收入remiserightofassetsrevenue返还所得税reimbursementofinetax其他收入otherrevenue投资收益investmentine短期投资收益currentinvestmentine长期投资收益long-terminvestmentine计提的委托贷款减值准备withdrawalofentrustloansreserves补贴收入subsidizerevenue国家扶持补贴收入subsidizerevenuefromcountry其他补贴收入othersubsidizerevenue营业外收入non-operatingine非货币性交易收益non-cashdealine现金溢余cashoverage处置固定资产净收益ineondisposaloffixedassets出售无形资产收益ineonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘盈fixedassetsinventoryprofit罚款净收入amercementine支出outlay业务支出revenuecharges主营业务本钱operatingcosts产品销售本钱costofgoodssold效劳本钱costofservice主营业务税金及附加taxandassociatecharge营业税salestax消费税consumptiontax城市维护建立税taxformaintainingandbuildingcities资税resourcestax土地增值税incrementtaxonlandvalue5405其他业务支出otherbusinessexpense销售其他材料本钱othercostofmaterialsale其他劳务本钱othercostofservice其他业务税金及附加费othertaxandassociatecharge费用expenses营业费用operatingexpenses代销手续费consig____entmissioncharge运杂费transpotation保险费insurancepremium展览费exhibitionfees广告费advertisingfees管理费用adminisstrativeexpenses职工工资staffsalaries修理费repaircharge低值易耗摊销articleofconsumption办公费officeallowance差旅费travellingexpense研究与开发费researchanddevelopmentexpense福利费employeebenefits/welfare职工教育经费personneleducation待业保险费unemploymentinsurance劳动保险费labourinsurance医疗保险费medicalinsurance会议费coferemce聘请中介机构费intermediaryorgans咨询费consultfees诉讼费legalcost业务招待费businessentertai____ent技术转让费technologytransferfees矿产资补偿费mineralresourcespensationfees排污费pollutiondischargefees房产税housingpropertytax车船使用税vehicleandvesselusagelicenseplatetax(vvulpt)土地使用税tenuretax印花税sttax财务费用financecharge利息支出interestexchange汇兑损失foreignexchangeloss各项手续费chargefortrouble各项专门借款费用special-borrowingcost捐赠支出donationoutlay减值准备金depreciationreserves非常损失extraordinaryloss处理固定资产净损失lossondisposaloffixedassets出售无形资产损失lossonsalesofintangibleassets固定资产盘亏fixedassetsinventoryloss债务重组损失lossonarrangement罚款支出amercementoutlay所得税inetax以前年度损益调整prioryearineadjustment财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语篇三1、气相色谱法〔____〕—gaschromatography用气体做为流动相的色法。2、气液色谱法〔glc〕—gasliquidchromatography将固定液涂在载体上作为固定相的气相色谱法。3、气固色谱法〔gsc〕—gassolidchromatography用固体〔一般指吸附剂〕作固定相的气相色谱法。4、程序升温气相色谱法—programmedtemperaturegaschromatography色谱柱按照预定的程序连续地或分阶段地进升温的气相色谱法。5、反响气相色谱法—reactiongaschromatography试样以过色谱前、后的反响区进展化学反响的气相色谱法。6、裂解气相色谱法—pyrolysisgaschromatography试样经过高温、激光、电弧等途径，裂解为较小分子后进入色谱柱的气相色谱法。7、顶空报相色谱法—haed〔应为head-编者注〕spacegaschromatographyd在密闭的容器中与液体〔或〕固体〕试样处于权力学平衡〔应为热力学平衡-编者注〕状态的气相组分，是间接测定试样中挥发性组分的一种方法。8、毛细管气相色谱法—capillarygaschromatography使用具有高别离效能的毛细管柱的气相色谱法。9、多维气相色谱法—multidimensionalgaschromatography将两个或多个色谱柱组合，通过切换，可进展正吹、反吹或切割等的气相色谱法。10、制备气相色谱法—preparativegaschromatography用能处理较大量试样的色谱系统，进展别离、切割和搜集组分，以提纯化全物的气相色谱法。11、色谱柱：chromatographiccolumn内有固定相用以别离混合组分的柱管。12、填充柱：packedcklumn〔应为column-编者注〕填充了固定相的色谱柱。13、微填充柱：micro-packedcolumn填充了微粒固定相的内径一般为0.5-1mm的色谱柱。14、毛细管柱：capillarycolumn内径一般为0.1—0.5mm的色谱柱。15、空心柱：opentubularcolumn内壁上有固定相的开口毛细管柱。16、涂壁空心柱〔wcot〕：wall–coatedopentubularcolumn内壁上直接涂渍固定液的空心柱。17、多孔层空心柱〔plot〕：porus–layeropentubularcolumn内壁上有多层孔的固定相的空心柱。18、涂载体空心柱〔scot〕：support–coatedopentubularcolumn内壁上沉积载体后涂渍固定液的空心柱。19、填充毛细管柱：packedcapillarycolumn将载体或吸附剂疏松地装入玻璃管中，然后拉制成内径一般为0.25—0.5mm的毛细管柱。20、分流器：splitter按一定比例将气流分成两部分的部件。21、进样器：sleinjector能定量和瞬间地将度样注入色谱系统的器件。通常指进样阀或注射器。22、汽化室：vaporizer使试样瞬间汽化并预热载气的部件。23、检测器：detector能检测色谱柱流出组分及其量的变化的器件。24、浓度敏感型检测器：concrationsensitivedetector响应值取决于组分浓度的检测器。25、质量敏感型检测器：mass(flowrate)sensotivedetector.响应值取决于组分质量流量的检测器。26、积分型检测器：integraldetector响应值取决于组分累积量的检测器。27、微分型检测器：differentialdetector响应值取决于组分瞬时量的检测器。28、热导检测器〔tcd〕：thermalconductivitydetector.当载气和色谱柱流出物通过热敏元件时，由于两者的热导系数有同，使阻值发生差异而产生电信号的器件。29、火焰离子化检测器(fid)：flameionizationdetector.有机物在氢火焰中燃烧时生成的离子，在电场作用下产生电信号的器件。30、碱焰离子化检测器〔afid〕：alkalifiameionizationdetector.在火焰离子化检测器的喷嘴附近放置碱金属化合物，能增加含氮或含磷化合物所生成的离子，从而使电信号增强的检测器。31、光离子化检测器〔pid〕：photoionizationdetector.利用高能量的紫外线，使电离电位低于紫外线能量的组别离子化，在电场作用下产生电信号的器件。32、火焰光度检测器〔fpd〕：flamephotometricdetector.将含硫或含磷的化合物在富氢火焰中产生的特征波长的光能转化为电信号的检测器。33、电子俘获检测器〔ecd〕：electroncapturedetector.载气分子在3h或ni63等辐射产生的β粒子的作用下离子化，在电场中形成稳定的基流，当含有电负性的基团的组分通过电场时，俘获电子使基流减小而产生电信号的器件。34、微波等离子体〔发射光谱〕检测器：microwaveplasma(emissionspectrometric)detector用微波等离子体激发化合物，使所含元素产生特征发射光谱，经分光系统，能同时检测多种元素的器件。35、记录器：recorder记录由检测系统所产生的随时间变化的电信号的仪器。36、积分仪：integrator按时间累积检测系统所产生电信号的仪器。37、固定相：stationaryphase色谱柱内不挪动的、起别离作用的物质。38、吸附剂：adsorbent具有吸附活性并用于色谱别离的固体物质。39、固定液：stationaryliquid固定相的组成部分，指涂渍于载体外表上起别离作用的物质，在操作温度下是不易挥发的液体。40、载体：support负载固定液的惰性固体。41、化学键合相：chemicallybondedphase用化学反响在载体外表键合上特定基团的固定相。42、高分子多孔小球：porouspolymerbeads苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的共聚物或其它共聚的多孔小球，可以单独或涂渍固定液后作为固定相。43、流动相：mobilephase在色谱柱中用以携带试样和洗脱组分的气体。44、载气：carrergas用作流动相的气体。色谱图chromatogram色谱峰chromatographicpeak峰底peakbase峰高h，peakheight峰宽w，peakwidth半顶峰宽wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight峰面积a，peakarea拖尾峰tailingarea前伸峰leadingarea假峰ghostpeak畸峰distortedpeak反峰negativepeak拐点inflectionpoint原点origin斑点spot区带zone复班multiplespot区带脱尾zonetailing基线baseline基线漂移baselinedrift基线噪声n，baselinenoise统计矩moment一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，lc液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，llc液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，lsc正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquidchromatography反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，rplc柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography，hplc尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，sec凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography凝胶浸透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，gpc亲和色谱法affinitychromatography离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，iec离子色谱法ionchromatography离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography平面色谱法planarchromatography纸色谱法paperchromatography薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，tlc高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，hptlc浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph凝胶浸透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph涂布器spreader点样器sleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn微粒柱microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn空心柱opentubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱mixedcolumn组合柱coupledcolumn预柱precolumn保护柱guardcolumn预饱和柱presaturationcolumn浓缩柱concentratingcolumn抑制柱suppressioncolumn薄层板thinlayerplate浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate荧光薄层板fluorescencethinlayerplate反相薄层板reversedphasethinlayerplate梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate财务术语英文缩写财务常用英语篇四商标trademark商标局trademarkofficce商标法trademarklaw文字商标wordmark图形商标figurativemark组合商标associatedmark保证商标certificationmark集体商标collectivemark著名商标well－knownmark著名商标famouysmark近似商标similarmark防御商标defensivemark效劳标记servicemark注册商标registeredmark商标注册申请人trademarkregistrant注册申请日applicationdateoftrademark注册申请号applicationnumber商标注册证trademarkregistrationcertificate商标注册号trademarkregistrationnumber商标注册日trademarkregistrationdate商标注册簿trademarkregisteredbook注册有效期thetermofvalidity商标注册官examinationfortrademarkregistration注册查询trademarkenquiries注册续展renewaloftrademark分别申请separateapplication重新申请newregistration别行申请newapplication变更申请applicationregardingchanges注册代理trademarkagency注册公告trademarkpublication申请注册applicationforregistration续展注册renewalofregistration转让注册registrationofassig____ent变更注册人名义／地址／其它注册事项modificationofname／addressofregistrant／othermatters补发商标证书reissuanceofregistrationcertificate注销注册商标removal证明certification异议opposition使用答应合同备案recordaloflicensecontract驳回商标复审reviewofrefusedtrademark驳回续展复审reviewofrefusedrenewal驳回转让复审reviewofrefusedassig____ent撤销商标复审reviewofadjudicationonopposition异议复审reviewofadjudicationonopposition争议裁定adjudicationondisputedregisteredtrademark撤销注册不当裁定adjudicationoncancellationofimproperlyregisteredtrademark撤销注册不当复审reviewoncancellationofimproperlyregisteredtrademark处理商标纠纷案件dealingwithinfringement优先权priority注册申请优先日dateofpriority注册商标使用人userofregisteredtrademark注册商标专用权exclusiverighttouseregisteredtrademark注册商标的转让assig____entofregisteredtrademark商标的答应使用licensingofregisteredtrademark使用在先原那么principleoffirsttouse注册在先原那么principleoffirstapplication商标国际分类internationalclassificationofgoods专利patent专利权patentright专利权人patentee专利代理patentagency产品专利productpatent专利性patentability专利申请权righttoapplyforapatent实用新颖utilitymodel专有性monopoly专利的新颖性noveltyofpatent专利的实用性practicalapplicability专利的创造性inventive专利文件patentdocument专利申请文件patentapplicationdocument专利恳求书patentrequest专利说明书patentspecification专利要求书patentclaim专利证书letterofpatent商标淡化法trademarkdilutionact商标权的权利穷竭exhaustiontrademark平行进口parallelimport灰色进口grayimport反向假冒reversepassing－off显行反向假冒expressreversepassing－off隐形反向假冒impliedreversepassing－off附带使用collateraluse知识产权intellectualproperty工业产权industrialproperty外观设计design创造invention创造人inventor货标记indicationofsource原产地名称appellationoforigin〔aos〕地理标记geographicalindication〔gi〕(source:)招聘广告中的缩略语admimadministrative行政的jrjunior初级ad/advadvertising广告k1000元a____yagency经销商knowlknowledge知识apptappointment约会、预约loclocation位置、场所asstassistant助理lv/lvllevel级/层attnattention给,与…联络machmachine机器bkgdbackground背景manuf/mfmanufacturing制造bldgbuilding建筑物、大楼mechmechanic机械的busbusiness商业、生意mgrmanager经理clkclerk(办公室)职员m-fmonday-friday从周一到周五copany公司momonth月collcollege大专(学历)necnecessary必要的mmission佣金opptyopportunity时机corpcororation(有限)公司otovertime超时dataprodataprocessing数据处理permpermanent永久性的deptdepartment部plsplease请dirdirector董事posposition职位ppision分工、部门prefpreference(有经历者)优先eqptequipment装备prevprevious有先前(经历)etcandsoon等等p/tparttime非全日制evesevenings晚上refsreferences推荐信excexcellent很好的relreliable可靠的expexperience经历exp’dexperienced有经历的reqrequired需要extextension延伸、扩展salsalary工资fringebenefits额外福利sectysecretary秘书f/tfulltime全日制shshorthand人手缺乏gdgood好srsenior资深knowl:kn