中考英语12选10练习-

中考英语12选10练习_2other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1. stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2. ,butitisnot3. formostplants.Theanimalsare4. tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.shoes,waterbagsandeventents帐篷）.TheyusetheCamelS（骆驼）for6.things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7. fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8. place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9. .Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10. andgivethemfoodandwater..find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.troublehow,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1. .Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2. questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterharditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehadmanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5. .HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6. averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7. inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8. ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9. .Theboy’sfatherwasso10. thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful【2011内蒙古包头】A（阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard（院子），furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecats1themselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻击）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming91. ;atthesametime，manypetcatsarein92. fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.ReasonforthePetcatsare93. togooutsidefreelyproblemWhattodoPeoplewho94. ayoungcathavethe95. toletitplayinside.91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty【2011天津】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,FrenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickSliceS（片）.Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包装）andsoldinstores.Whoinvented76?77wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest78hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause79.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold80.文章大意:本文是一片记叙文，讲述了炸土豆条的发明过程。它由一名厨师偶然发明的，很快受到欢迎。potatochips整体理解题通读全文可知，本文就是讲的炸土豆条的发明经过。Crum细节理解题文章开头就告诉我们一个叫Crum的美国人发明了炸土豆条，他是一名厨师。sentback细节理解题从文章的第二段的第一句“Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.”可知答案。Heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips.推理判断题从文中最后一段的“Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.”推断厨师可能很高兴。最后一句“Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包装）andsold80.instores细节理解题inStoreS.”可得出答案。2NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（电,withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams（水坝）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地热的）energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.Energyfromthesun（太阳电池板）ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunSolarpanelsintoelectricity.SolarpoweriscleanandPlentifUl（丰富的）.butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCenturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindEnergyClean.Thereisalot.Itneeds（57）WaterEnergy（58）Itisexpensive.GeothermalEnergy（59）onlypossibleinafewplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdependstoomuchon（60）57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.（fine）weather63Whenitwasover20yearsago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.Duringthewar（战争）IwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My1hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot2schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto3themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad4toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme.5,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers6formhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast7.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretary（秘书）letus8hisoffice,Mr.Andrewssaid,"9doyouwanttocomehere?"Ihad10ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,11nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside."Idon'tknow12inLondon,"Isaid."I'dliketoplaywith13boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.""Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneseat14."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere15thehappiestofmylife.A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parentsA.goodB.helpfulC.cheapD.enough3A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let4.A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got5.A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtonceD.Bythen6.A.farB.awayC.backD.down7.A.awhileB.aminuteC.anhourD.aday8.A.inB.toC.insideD.into9.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How10.A.rememberedB.thoughtC.foundD.heard11.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so12.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone13.A.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother14.A.moreB.freeC.eachD.only15.A.underB.insideC.aboveD.among名师点评文章介绍了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校长的经历。应当说是一个很平凡的经历。但却深深地印在作者的脑海中，也许是因为它太平凡，也许是因为它是作者生活的转折点，也许„„其实生活本来就是由无数个平凡所组成的。答案简析B。根据常识，应该是小孩随家人一起回到London。D。上文提及到因为战争，所以没有足够的学校供孩子们。C。无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用ask，意为“请求他们把我收下”。letsb.dosth.,makesb.dosth.没有hopesb.todosth.。Aohadbeentoo“去过”，hadgone8“已经去了”，这是初中部分很重要的两个词组，中国学生特别容易混淆。而这里的意思说“我们去过我家附近的所有的学校。”Aointheend最终，atfirst起初，atonce立刻，bythen到那时为止。根据意思当然选AoBofivekilometersawayfromhome离家5公里处。这里很多学生会选far,事实上我们只能用副词away。C。从atleast可知不选A或B,但根据上下文可知也不可能选D,C最恰如其分D。这里强调“让我们走进他的办公室”。C。根据常识可知。B。由此可见作者知道校长大多要问这样的问题，也想出了一些回答方法。thinkof“想出”。A。从上下文的意思看是转折关系。A。此处只有用anyone，意为“谁也不认识”。B。A和C绝不能用，因为后面有名词boys，theother表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能选。B。意为“还有空位子”。D。amongthehappiestofmylife意为“是我一生中最快乐的时候的一部分”。其他介词都不对。64Ballpointpenshavemadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Atonetime1didnotliketheirstudentsto2withpen.Perhapsitwasbecausepenscanleak(⅛)anditis3tospill(½出)theink.Anditishardtowriteonthinorcheappaperwiththem.LadislaoBiro4foranewspaperinBudapest.Hespentallday5hisdesk.Dayin4anddayout,hecorrected6ofthin,cheappaperwithapenandink.Heoftenhadtostopto7hispenanditdidnotwrite8onthethinpaper.HeandhisbrotherGeorge9someexperiments.Theywantedapenthatdidnotleak,withinkthatdidnotspill.Whynot10alittleballattheend?TwoEnglishmen,HenryMartinandFrederickMiles,likethe11.Itwasthe12oftheSecondWorldWar.TheAirForce13anon-leak,non-spillpenforthementowritewithin14.MartinandMilesmadeand15manythousandsofBiro“writingsticks”totheAirForce.1.A.factoriesB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants2.A.playB.writeC.comeD.meet3.A.easyB.hardC.freeD.popular4.A.leftB.waitedC.lookedD.worked5.A.onB.nearC.atD.in6.A.mistakeB.booksC.pagesD.diaries7.A.mendB.fillC.brushD.change8.A.wellB.downC.outD.up9.A.keptB.finishedC.beganD.studied10.A.findB.wearC.growD.use11.A.matterB.resultC.meaningD.idea12.A.dayB.timeC.breakD.year13.A.boughtB.tookC.neededD.preferred14.A.planesB.shipsC.trainsD.buses15.A.soldB.lentC.movedD.passed名师点评这是一篇关于圆珠笔怎样发明使用的文章。由于钢笔易漏水给工作带来了许多不方便，通读此文，你就会明白圆珠笔在什么情况下发明推广使用。结合圆珠笔使用的方便和有关历史知识，能顺利完成短文。答案简析B。从上下文判断应选B。B。用笔写可用“writewithpens”来表达。A。钢笔里的墨水容易从笔管溢出来，所以选A。D。指他在为一家报社工作。Coatone'sdesk意思是“坐在桌前”。C。批改文稿可用correctpages来表达。B。往笔里装墨水可用fillthepenwithink。这里省略了withink.。A。用副词Wen修饰动词write。C。由于他发现用钢笔写有麻烦，所以他和朋友开始做实验，想更好的方法。.D。Whynot+动词原形。D。他们喜欢他的设想。B。thetimeof表示“„„的时候”。C。指当时空军正需要这样的笔。A。句意理解和实际判断想结合。A。他们生产并销售圆珠笔供空军使用，故选sold。655Thegenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomea1problem.Ireada2aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrels（⅜吵）with3.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow4moretimeintheoffice,theydon'thavemuchtimeto6withtheirchildren.Astimepasses,they7feelthattheydon'thavethe8topics话题）totalk9.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour10,gettoknowthemand11them.Andforchildren,showyour12toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho13you.So14themyourthoughts想法）.Inthisway,you15haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.1.A.seriousB.wonderfulC.necessaryD.thankful2.A.messageB.callC.reportD.letter3.A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents4.A.spendB.stayC.workD.have5.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.so6.A.studyB.doC.stayD.shopA.neitherB.eitherC.allD.both8.A.interestingB.sameC.trueD.good9.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.aboveA.businessB.childrenC.workD.office11.A.getonwithB.lookafterC.understandD.love12.A.interestB.secretC.troubleD.feelings13.A.hateB.loveC.liveD.speakA.tellB.askC.answerD.sayA.canB.shouldC.mustD.would名师点评这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它,作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。答案简析A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。A。stay，work不可能与time组成词组，havetime不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”（与文章所谈论的话题相符）。所以不可能选其他选项。D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。A。thesametopicstotalkabout，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时thesametopics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(A)、照顾他们(B)、爱他们(D)，但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。口。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。6B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。Say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能"，故用Can。66Parishasabeautifulname,theCityof1.Doyouknow2itmeans?Manybeautifulbuildingsarelightedat3.Thestreetsarevery4.Whenyou5inParis,youmustnotturn6yourheadlights(汽车前灯)evenafterdark.Parisisfulloflifealldayandallnight.Butthisisnotthe7reason(原因)foritsbeautifulname.Forhundredsofyears,Parishasbeenthecentreofscienceandart.8scientistsandartistshavecometo9here.Forthisreasonalso,people10ittheCityofLights.1.A.FlowersB.CarsC.LightsD.Rivers2.A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenA.noonB.nightC.dayD.eveningA.blackB.darkC.noisyD.brightA.walkB.goC.driveD.liveA.offB.downC.outD.onA.onlyB.otherC.anyD.anotherA.NoB.FewC.ManyD.AfewA.studyB.driveC.playD.havedinner10.A.makeB.callC.buildD.find名师