第4课时-七年级(下)-Unit-5~Unit-8课件

第4课时七年级(下)

Unit5～Unit8知识点1kind的用法知识点2

friendly的用法知识点3danger的用法要点精讲知识点5

bemade相关的短语知识点6

other,others,theother,theothers与another知识点7

wish的用法知识点4

cut的用法知识点8辨析spend,take,cost与pay知识点9辨析infrontof,inthefrontof与infront知识点10

Howisitgoing?知识点11询问天气的句型词汇安检词汇拓展1.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美丽的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危险的;不安全的4.man(n.)→

men

(pl.)男人;人5.America(n.)→

American

(adj.&n.)美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人→

Americans

(pl.)美国人词汇安检6.child(n.)→

children

(pl.)儿童7.Australia(n.)→

Australian

(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人;澳大利亚人的;澳大利

亚的→

Australians

(pl.)澳大利亚人8.Africa(n.)→

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→

rainy

(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→

snowy

(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多风的12.cloud(n.)→

cloudy

(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→

sunny

(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)欧洲人;欧洲人的;欧洲的15.country(n.)→

countries

(pl.)国;国家16.Russia(n.)→

Russian

(adj.&n.)俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语→

Russians

(pl.)俄罗斯人17.north(n.)→

northern

(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→

hotter

(比较级)较热的→

hottest

(最高级)最热的19.warm(adj.)→

warmer

(比较级)较温暖的→

warmest

(最高级)最温暖的20.free(adj.)→

freedom

(n.)自由→

freely

(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)无用的;无效的23.drink(v.)→

drank

(过去式)→

drunk

(过去分词)喝;饮用24.shop(v.)→

shopping

(n.)购物25.sleep(v.)→

slept

(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡着的26.forget(v.)→

forgot

(过去式)→

forgotten

(过去分词)→

forgetting

(现在分词)忘记;遗忘27.cut(v.)→

cut

(过去式/过去分词)砍;切28.cook(v.)→

cooked

(过去式/过去分词)做饭→

cook

(n.)厨师→

cooker

(n.)厨灶29.sit(v.)→

sat

(过去式/过去分词)→

sitting

(现在分词)坐30.cross(v.)→

crossing

(n.)十字路口31.spend(v.)→

spent

(过去式/过去分词)花(时间、钱等)32.Canada→

Canadian

(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→

old

(反义词)老的;年纪大的34.zoo(n.)→

zoos

(pl.)动物园35.friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

friendship

(n.)友谊;友情36.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比较级)更坏的;更差的;更糟的→

worst

(最高级)最坏的;最差的;最糟的重点短语1.

kindof

稍微;有点儿2.

getlost

迷路3.

bein(great)danger处于(极大的)危险之中4.

cutdown

砍倒5.

(be)madeof

由……制成6.

takeamessage

捎个口信;传话7.

call(sb.)back

(给某人)回电话8.

rightnow

立刻,马上9.

on(a)vacation

度假10.

acrossfrom

在……对面11.

readanewspaper看报纸12.

makesoup

做汤13.

gotothemovies看电影14.

eatout出去吃饭15.

drinktea

喝茶16.

infrontof

在……前面17.

turnright/left

向右/左转18.

goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走19.

spendtime花时间20.

enjoyreading

喜欢阅读口语交际1.—

Why

doyouwant

to

see

them?—

Because

theyare

cute

.——你为什么想要看它们?——因为它们可爱。2.—

What’s

she

doing

?—Sheis

washing

her

clothes.——她在干什么?——她正在洗衣服。3.

How’s

the

weather

inShanghai?上海的天气如何?句型通关4.

How

isit

going

?最近怎么样?5.CanI

take

a

message

for

him?我能为他捎个口信吗?6.Couldyoujust

tell

himto

call

me

back

?你能告诉他给我回电话吗?7.

Is

there

a

hospital

nearhere?这附近有一家医院吗?写作常备1.They’refromSouth

Africa

.它们来自南非。2.Theycanalso

remember

places

with

foodandwater.它们也能够记

住有食物和水源的地方。3.Wemust

save

thetreesandnotbuythings

made

of

ivory.我们必

须拯救树木,不买象牙制品。4.ZhuHui

misses

hisfamilyand

wishes

tohavehismom’s

delicious

zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈做的美味的粽子。5.Soundslikeyou’re

having

a

good

time

.听起来像是你们

玩得正开心。6.It’s

hot

inyour

country

now,isn’tit?现在你们国家很热,是不是?7.The

pay

phoneis

across

from

thelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对

面。8.Iloveto

watch

themonkeys

climbing

around

.我喜欢看着猴子

们到处爬。9.

To

get

there,Iusuallywalkoutand

turn

right

onBridge

Road.为了到达那里,我通常步行外出然后在大桥路右转。知识点1

kind的用法要点精讲释义用作名词,意为“种类”;用作形容词,意为“善良的”。Thereareallkindsofanimalsintheforest.森林里有各种各样的动物。Thegirliskindtoothers,andwealllikeher.这个女孩对别人很好,我们都喜欢她。拓展

与kind相关的短语akindof+n.一种……Thisisanewkindofbike.这是一种新的自行车。differentkindsof+n.不同种类的……Theyselldifferentkindsofbooks.他们卖不同种类的书。kindof+adj.有些……Sheiskindoffat.她有点儿胖。单项选择①Thereare

A

animalsinthezooandIlikethepandabest.A.differentkindsof

B.allkindofC.akindof

D.kindof②Hefelt

D

tired,thenhesatdowntohavearest.A.abitof

B.kindsofC.akindof

D.kindof③Wealllikeourteacher.Sheis

D

and

humorous.A.kind;kindsof

B.kindof;kindC.akindof;kindof

D.kind;kindof知识点2

friendly的用法释义用作形容词,意为“友好的;亲密的”。befriendlyto...意为“对……友好”。Ourteacherisfriendlytous.我们的老师对我们很友好。befriendlywith...意为“与……关系密切”。I’mfriendlywithher.我和她关系密切。拓展

(1)friend意为“朋友”,常见搭配为makefriendswith...“与……交朋友”。(2)friendship意为“友谊;友情”。Ilenthimmoneyjustoutoffriendship.我借给他钱仅出于友情。单项选择①Tony

C

everyoneandmanypeoplelikehim.A.ispatientwithB.isfriendlywithC.isfriendlyto

D.isangrywith②Dogsarevery

B

tous.Theycanhelpusalot.A.friendsB.friendlyC.friendship③I’llrememberour

C

forever.A.friendsB.friendlyC.friendship用所给词的适当形式填空④Mydearson,be

friendly(friend)toothers,andyouwillmake

friends

(friend)withthem.⑤Infact,

friends

(friend)trulyhasnoboundaries.知识点3

danger的用法释义名词,意为“危险”,反义词是safety。Thinice!Danger!薄冰!危险!bein(great)danger在(极大的)危险中beindangerof...面临……的危险beoutofdanger脱离危险Tigersareindangerofdisappearing.老虎面临着灭绝的危险。拓展dangerous危险的,是danger的形容词形式,其反义词是safe。It’sdangeroustoplaysocceronthestreet.在街道上踢足球是危险的。单项选择①Crocodileisakindof

C

andfierceanimal.A.gentle

B.shyC.dangerous

D.safe②Themanwhowashitbyatruckis

C

dangerofdying,andeveryoneis

worriedabouthim.A.out

B.outofC.in

D.into③Therewasafireinthehotelhalfanhourago.Luckily,allthepeopleinthe

buildingareoutof

D

now.A.safe

B.safetyC.dangerous

D.danger知识点4

cut的用法释义动词,意为“切;砍;剪;割”,其过去式、过去分词都是cut。Mybrotheriscuttinggrassintheyard.我哥哥正在院子里割草。拓展cutdown砍倒cutin插嘴;插入opieces把……切成小块儿cutout剪下;删掉cutup切碎单项选择①Don’t

A

thetrees.They’regoodforus.A.cutdown

B.thinkaboutC.listento

D.sayto②Youneedthreebananasand

C

.A.cutupthem

B.cutupitC.cutthemup

D.cutitup③Don’t

B

line,becauseit’simpolite.A.cutdown

B.cutinC.cutup

D.cutout知识点5

bemade相关的短语sth.(成品)bemadeof+原材料(可以看出原材料)sth.(成品)bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)sth.(成品)bemadein+产地sth.(原材料)bemadeinto+成品sth.(成品)bemadeby+某人根据汉语意思完成句子①这种酒是用葡萄做的。Thiskindofwineismade

from

grapes.②桌子是用木头做的。Thedeskismade

of

wood.③这个轮船模型是王叔叔做的。Thismodelshipismade

by

UncleWang.④这种电脑是美国生产的。Thiskindofcomputerismade

in

theUSA.⑤竹子也可以做成纸。Bamboocanbealsomade

into

paper.知识点6

other,others,theother,theothers与another词汇用法例句other可用作限定词或代词,作限定词时,意为“别的;其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你有一些其他的问题吗?others泛指“其他的人或物”,在句中可作主语、宾语。常用句式:some...others...,意为“一些……另一些……”。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,andothersaredoingexercise.公园里有很多人。一些人在散步,另一些人在锻炼。theother意为“另一个”,常用于两个人或物中的另一个。常用句式:one...theother...。Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andtheotheriswhite.我有两只猫。一只是黑的,另一只是白的。词汇用法例句theothers意为“其他东西;其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,theothers=theother+名词复数。Thetwoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayhome.这两个男孩将去动物园,其余的人将待在家里。another“另一个”(指多者中的另一个)。Idon’tlikethisjacket.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.我不喜欢这件夹克。请给我看看另一件。拓展○→○→○→○one...another不定数目中的“一个……另一个”。○↔●one...theother两者中的“一个……另一个”。○○○↔●●●some...theothers某一范围内的“一些……其他的”,全体。○○○↔●●●→●●some...others没有范围的“一些……另一些”,但不是全体。单项选择①Chongqingisbiggerthan

C

cityinChina.A.otherB.theotherC.anyotherD.another②—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltakeboth,oneformybrother,

B

formyself.A.otherB.theotherC.anyotherD.another③Sheiskindto

C

.A.other

B.theotherC.others

D.theothers④Howdelicioustheappleis!Iwanttoeat

D

two.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another知识点7

wish的用法释义用作名词,意为“祝福;祝愿”。用作动词,意为“希望;想要;但愿”,也

可表达虚拟语气。如:IwishIcouldfly.我希望我会飞。其具体用法如下:用法例句wish(+宾语)+todoIwishhimtolookatthispen.我希望他看看这支钢笔。wish+从句IwishIweretaller.我要是个子高一些就好了。wish+双宾语Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快!拓展hope的用法用法例句hope+不定式IhopetogotoAmericanextmonth.我希望下个月去美国。hope+that从句Ihopethattheycangetheresoon.我希望他们能尽快到这里。hopeso希望如此—Aretheshopsopentomorrow?——商店明天开门吗?—Ihopeso.——希望如此。单项选择①I

D

youtojointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.hopeB.suggest

C.feellikeD.wish②—Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.—Ihope

A

.Thefarmersarelongingforrainthesedays.A.soB.notC.itD.that③Best

C

toyouonyourtwelfthbirthday.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes知识点8

辨析spend,take,cost与pay易混词用法相关搭配例句spend主语是人sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他花很多钱在书上。take常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到邮局花了我十分钟。易混词用法相关搭配例句cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花费某人多少钱Itcostsme12poundstogotoLondonbyship.乘船去伦敦花了我12英镑。pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付多少钱Hehaspaid50poundsforthemedicine.他买药已经花了50英镑。单项选择①—It’sawasteoftimetoplaywithmobilephones.—Iagree.Iplanto

A

moretimedoingsports.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost②Mybrotherlikestravelingandhespendsmuchmoney

B

it.A.inB.onC.forD.with③Ifyouwanttogetthebook,youmust

D

foritinadvance.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay知识点9

辨析infrontof,inthefrontof与infront词汇用法例句infrontof“在……的前面”(外部)Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一些树。inthefrontof“在……的前面”(内部)Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师

通常站在教室的前面。infront在前方(的)—WhereisTom?——汤姆在哪儿?—Heiswalkinginfront.——他在前面走着呢。根据汉语意思完成句子①儿童禁止坐在汽车的前座上。那太危险了。Childrenmustn’tsitinthe

front

seatofacar.That’stoodangerous.②楼前有一棵树。Thereisatree

in

front

of

thebuilding.③这对夫妇不想让他们的孩子们把所有时间都花费在电视机前面。Thecoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirtime

in

front

of

theTV.④我总是坐在教室的前面。Ialwayssit

in

the

front

of

theclassroom.知识点10

Howisitgoing?“Howisitgoing?”的常见答语:Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.。本句中的go表示“进行,进展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的讲座进行得很顺利。根据汉语提示完成句子①—

Howisitgoing

(最近怎么样)?—Justsoso.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcan’thaveagoodrest.单项选择②—Howisitgoing?—

C

.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.It’sgreat

D.It’sapleasure知识点11

询问天气的句型用法点拨“How’stheweather?”是询问天气的表达方式,weather后面还可接表示地点

或时间的短语。询问天气还可用“What’stheweatherlike?”,回答时常用

“It’s+adj.”。如:—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

——明天的天气怎么样?—Itwillbesunnyandwindy.——晴天,有风。

注意

1.weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”,不能用不定冠词a或an修饰。2.常见的表示天气的形容词有:

单项选择①

B

istheweather

inZhengzhou?A.How;like

B.What;likeC.How;about

D.What;/②—

A

wastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.A.How

B.WhatC.When

D.Where一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共10分)1.The

elephants

(大象)arethebiggestanimalsonland.2.Canberra(堪培拉)isthecapitalcityof

Australia

.3.Thedumplingsareso

delicious

thatIwanttoeatsomemore.4.Thesemath

problems

(问题)aretoodifficultforme.5.—What’sthe

weather

likeinBeijing?—It’ssunnyandhot.随堂检测二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)1.I