高级英语1期末paraphrase及翻译

高级英语期末paraphrase及翻译LessonfourParaphrase"Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks,"(para2)“Don'tworry,youngman,we'lldoafewthingstooutwittheprosecution.”Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead.(para3)Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.noone,leastofallI,anticipatethatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history(para9)wasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewoulddevelopintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinAmericanhistory."That'sonehellofajury!"(para12)“Thisisacompletelyinappropriatejury,tooignorantandpartial.”"Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.(para14)Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtoexpressnewideas,tospreadknowledgeofscience."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.(para19)“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower”,saidDarrowsarcastically,scornfully.・・・accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.(para23)•••accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandregion.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.(para26)Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.(para30)DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.DarrowhadgottenthebestofBryan,wholookedhelplesslylostandpitiableaseveryoneignoredhimandrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.WhenIsawthis,IfeltsorryforBryan.Translation1我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。(anticipate)IdidnotanticipatethatIwouldgetinvolvedinthisdispute.2如果你想学到一些东西，那你就应该自已参加到这项工作中去。(involve)Youmustinvolveyourselfintheworkifyouwanttolearnsomething.3虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。(violate)RacialdiscriminationstillexistsinvariousformsintheUnitedStatesthoughracialsegregationisagainstthelaw.4陪审团议论了一番，最后裁决他有罪°(verdict)Thejurydeliberatedandbroughtinaverdictofguilty.5他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。(reconcile)Ithinkwecanreconcilethetwoviews.6观众对被告充满了同情心。(one'sheartgoesoutto)Thespectators'heartswentouttothedefendant.7他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边°(onhand)Whenhereadarticles,healwayshadadictionaryonhand.8还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。(environmentimpactassessment;getunderway)Theconstructionofthedamgotunderwaybeforeanyenvironmentimpactassessmenthadbeendone.LessonsixParaphrase1MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinn'sidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyer'sendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure.(para1)MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatage/seasonforallreaders.Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.(para4)Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwithamemorythatseemedphonographic.(para4)Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.(para5)Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothersandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevada'sWashoeregion.(para7)Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldrush.・・・.MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.(para8)MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewellknownlocally."Itwasasplendidpopulation foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...(para9)Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover.(para9)That'stypicalofCalifornia."Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges."(para19)Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.(para22)Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.Translation1汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生°(everybit)Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.2对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。(tobeobsessedwith)Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。(toteemwith)DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。(tohavenochoicebut)Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.5那时许多儿童死于天花。(tosuccumbto)Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.6他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。(tosb'shorror)Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7直到半夜医生才做完手术。(notuntil)Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.8彼得的特点正是如此。(that's…allover)That'sPeterallover.9历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。(toacquaintsbwith)Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.10新上演的那出话剧充分表现了中国人民大无畏的革命精神。(findexpression)ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.Lesson14“Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.”(para.1)IthinktheRedArmymenwillbesurroundedandcapturedinverylargenumbers.HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.(para.4)HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.A,thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofcommunism.WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.(para.4)WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldfollowthesameattitude.‘IfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavourablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.'(para.5)IwouldsayawordinfavorofanyonewhoisattackedbyHitler,nomatterhowbad,howwickedorevilhehadbeeninthepast.“TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.”(para.8)TheNazistatedoesnothaveanyidealorguidingprincipleatall.AllithasisastrongdesireforconquestandrulebyAryanrace,theallegedlymostsuperiorraceintheworld.“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.”(para.8)“IseeGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,whichhavesufferedseverelossesintheaerialBattleofEnglandandnowfeelhappy,becausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.”“Weshallbestrengthenedandnotweakenedindeterminationandresources.”(para.11)Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewith