高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解

高考3500词A（106）abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.abilityn.能力；才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone'sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.abnormaladj•不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normalaboardprep.adv•在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）allthepeopleaboard机上的人aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a） beabouttodosth...（when）正要做某事，这时……Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b） lookabout/around/roundc） How/Whatabout...询问情况或建议6・aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其abroadad•到（在）国夕卜a） go/study/liveabroadb） athomeandabroad在国内夕absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少 条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席 absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的absorbvt.1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于 abusev./n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权acceptvt.接受，承认acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas...accessn・方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.accidentn・事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心accompanyv・陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuuaccordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof（doing）sth控告 accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.achevi・/n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one'sgoalachievementn.成就，业绩;完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23・acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases（温室气体）.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial（财政的）supportfromthelocalgovernment.acrossprep・/adv穿过，横穿crossv.穿过，横穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到actn•法令，条例vt・表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当;扮演actout把 表演出来actionn・行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参力口activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动actuala・实际的actuallyadv.in（actual）fact实际上adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt・使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmaddvt添加，增加，补充说（that）add（...）to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为；总数为a） Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b） Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c） Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.d） Thesenumbersaddupto100.e） Headdedsomesalttothewater.addressn・地址vt•写地址；向 讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整，调节admirev钦佩・；羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.admitvt（admitted‘admitted）1） 承认admitone'smistakesadmitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2） 准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/into—sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitudeadvancevi.推进，促进;前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworkeradvantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反:disadvantagetakeadvantageof禾U用haveanadvantageover优于 tosb'sadvantage对（某人）有利advertisevt.为 做广告1） 为…做广告advertiseaproduct2） 登广告征求/寻找……advertiseforanewsalesmanageradvicen.advisevt•忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb（not）todoadvisedoingadvisethat...（should）+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.affectvt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）；提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan'taffordabook/tobuythebook43・afraida.害怕的;担心的beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做 beafraidofdoing害怕 Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.againstprep对着，反对，违背，靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall靠墙站着)goagainstnaturebeagainststhTheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.agen・年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年atanearlyageattheageof…ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.agreevi.同意;应允agreewith同意agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementIcan't/couldn'tagreemore.aheadad.在前，向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进，干吧，说吧aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具v.帮助，促进firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于，通过…的帮助come/gotoone'said帮助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做……aimat①瞄准，对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.①(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.①针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的adv.相似地，相同地Wearealikeinmanyways.Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.alivea.活着的，存在的catch...alive活捉keep...alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.后置定语)allowv准许，允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把 考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?almostadv.几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.aloneadj./adv.单独，孤独形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)“只有，仅仅”Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰 letalone更不用说lonely定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonelyHelivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.aloudad・大声地readaloud大声朗读thinkaloud自言自语amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊异的amazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的amountn.数额(尤指数量，大小等)vi•总计，合计alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数名词amountto(数量上)达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58・amusevt.使发笑/愉快Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn・娱乐，发笑toone'samusement让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements60・angryadj生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为 而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncementannouncementn・通告，通矢口annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的answern/v.theanswertothequestionansweraquestion/thedoor/thephoneanswerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的；渴望的，急切的beanxiousaboutsthforsbbeanxioustodosthapologizev.道歉，歉意apologyn.道歉，歉意makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsthappealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力loseone'sappeal失去吸引力69・appearvi.出现，露面系动词似乎，好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asif...Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.Itappearstomethathewillwin.Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。appearancen.出现，露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人applicationn・申请makeanapplicationforapplyv.申请;应用applyfor申请;请求applysthto…运用，应用applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事appointvt•任命，委派，安排，确定1） 任命，委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2） .约定，确定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.appointmentn・约定，任命makeanappointment约定，任命hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命appreciatevt.欣赏;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76・approach1） .v.接近;靠近;走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2） .n.接近;方法;途径;通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.approvevi.赞成vt・同意，批准approveof赞成，同意approveofone'sideaHedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过/批准计划/提议approvaln.arguevi.争辩，争论n.argument1） arguefor/against赞成/反对2） arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3） arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事arise（arosearisen）vi.1） 出现，发生，产生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2） 起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起81・argumentn・1） 争论，辩论haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2） 论点，论据apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarmn.手臂，支架武器（复）arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…装备/武装起…来arm...with...Armedwiththenewequipment，theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装around在周围；在附近；大约aroundthecorner在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock昼夜不停地arrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排，布置makearrangementsfor...arrestvt./n・逮捕，拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人arrivev.arrivaln.到来;达到articlen.文章;东西;物品;冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服ashamedadj.惭愧，害臊asleepadj.睡着的，熟睡的（表语形容词）fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.assistv.帮助，协助assistsb.indoing/withsth.We'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助assumev.假定，假设Itisassumedthat...普遍认为 Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(that)...假设，假如assumptionn.ashamed感到羞愧的a)beashamedof为 感到羞愧c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.astonishv.使震惊astonished感到震惊的astonishing令人震惊的attachv.贴上，系上，附加attach...to...attemptv・/n・试图，尝试attempttodosthHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashed(坠毁)whileattemptinganemergencylanding.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事attendv.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth处理，注意，照料Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendonsb看护，照料attentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodoing(sth)drawone'sattentiontodoing(sth)fixone'sattention/mind/eyesonattractone'sattentionattractv.吸引，引起Likeattractslike.物以类聚availableadj.可利用的，可得到的，有效的averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均数on(the)average平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。avoidv・避免，躲避avoiddoingawakev.唤醒;(awoke/awoken)adj醒着的Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意识到/醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.awardn.奖品v.授予awareadj.意识到的beawareof...awayadv.离开;远离keepawayfrom保持距离faraway在远处rightaway立刻，马上giveaway泄露，赠送awfuladj•可怕的；糟糕的；非常的；极坏的adv.非常，极B(53)backadv•回(原处)；向后adj.后面的n.背后，后部；背backandforth来回，往返backtoback背靠背lookback回顾putback放回去turnone'sbackon避开，不理睬backwardadv.向后地backwardandforward来来回回baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone'sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone'smind①余额(常用单数)checkyourbankbalance①欠款(常用单数)Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.be/hanginthebalance未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使失去平衡；使…...不知所措onbalance总的来说2）v.①保持平衡~（sth）onsthHebalancedthecuponherknee.①同等重视balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer①比较权衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.平衡的beonabalanceddietbann.禁令v.禁止，取缔abanonsmoking禁烟令place...underban对 加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做 bar1） n.条，块，障碍abarofchocolate/soapBeingawomanwasabartopromotion（晋升）.2） vt.封堵，阻止Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinkingbargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v.讨价还价Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.bargainwithsbabout/oversthbasen.根据地，基地 v.以・・・・・・为基础，把基地设在 basesthon/uponsth使 以 为基础Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...为基地,把基地设在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.基本上basis（复数bases）n.1） 基础，要素formthebasisof.2） 基准，原则onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3） 原因，缘由onthebasisof.Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.bathn・洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin.沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroomn.浴室bear（bore，born/borne）v.1）承受（重量）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2）负担,承担bearthecost/burden/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could连用） beartodo/doingbear.inmind记住 beatv.（beat，beaten）连续有节奏的敲击；击败Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.Hebeatmeinthegame.beforeprep.在.之前，先于conj.在.以前；在.之前adv.以前；在前Itwillbe+段时间+before+do/does…要过多久才.Itwas+段时间+before+did…没过多久就…beg乞求，请求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo请求/乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…开始tobeginwith=tostartwith（插入语）首先、第一Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.beginning n.开始，开端atthebeginningof...inthebeginning=atfirstbehavev.表现Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well/badlybehavedchildrenbehaviorn.不可数good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior尽量表现得体behindprep.在 后面；晚于adv.在后面drop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遗落、忘带beliefn.（不可数）1）相信，信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2） 看法，信念（不可数）Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3） 信仰（可数beliefs） religious/politicalbeliefsbeyondbelief难以置信tothebestofone'sbelief尽其所知believe v.相信，认为believeitornot（插入语）信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.belong属于belongto属于（无被动）Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.bendv.弯曲、弯腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案写信。benefit1） n.优势，益处（不可数）Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone'sbenefit对某人有利forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益2） vt./vi.使受益；获益benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的，有用的bebeneficialto...bestadj.最好的n.最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态do/tryone'sbesttodo尽全力做makethebestof...尽量利用 allthebest（书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意betterhadbetterdo.最好做.否定：hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得读bebetterknown更著名的beyond超出、超过beyondone'simagination/description难以想象/描述beyondone'spower超出某人能力范围beyondmywildestdreams做梦也没想到bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出价，投标n.投标bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万birthn.出生，诞生atbirth出生时givebirthto生下，孕育了biscuitn.饼干somechocolatebiscuitsbit n.—点，少量1） abitof+不可数n.=alittle+不可数n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2） abit/alittle+比较级abitmoreslowly3） notabit=notatall一点儿也不、毫不blamen.责备v・责备，归咎于1） betoblame应该受到责备（主动表被动）2） blamesb.fordoing—sb.beblamedfor…blank1） n.空白处，空格，（记忆中的）空白,遗忘fillintheblanksMymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.2） adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的ablankform/wallablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.blindadj.瞎的，盲目的beblindto对 视而不见、熟视无睹=turnablindeyetoblowv.（blewblown）吹、舌lln.吹，打击blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毁givesb.ablow给某人打击boardn.木板，布告牌，董事会v.登上onboard在船（车、飞机）boardatrain上火车bookn・书v・预定（车、船）票bookaroom/ticketboredadj.感到无聊的beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.令人无聊的aboringjob/book/manbothervt./vi.1） 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don'tbother.It'snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.①bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.①botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2） 给...造成麻烦，痛苦使...烦恼，担忧①bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn'tbotherme.①bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?①bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3） 打扰插话bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth认为...重要关心...I'mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.bothern.麻烦困难（不可数）---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother给某人添麻烦bottom n.底部；尽头atthebottomof...fromthebottomofone'sheartbreak—broke-brokenbreakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakup破碎；（关系）破裂breakawayfrom摆脱、脱离breathn.呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathev.呼吸bringvt.带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地bringup 提出；教育；养育；呕出bringdown 降低；打倒bringabout 带来bringin引进brokenadj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriagebudgetn.预算within/overbudget在预算内/超出预算ona（tight）budget缺少钱拮据budgetvt./vi.预算~sthfor...将...编入预算~$1,000,000foreducationspending~for存钱编预算~foraholidayabroadbuild—built—builtv.建筑；建造buildup 增进、增强burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃烧；晒黑、伤burndown烧毁burn.totheground=completelydestroyed夷为平地getburnt被晒伤aburningcandle燃烧的蜡烛burstv.突发；爆炸burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来buryv・埋葬；隐藏bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone'sfaceinthehands手捂着脸buryoneselfin... =beburiedin...专心致志于 businessn.生意；职责；(本分)工作onbusiness出差dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.公事公办。It'snoneofyourbusiness.与你无关。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事busyadj.忙的；忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做 busilyadv.butconj.但是prep.除了not.but.不是.而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待别无选择。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship. 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船C(113)calculatev.计算，核算，打算，认为Ithasbeencalculatedthat.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.callv.叫；喊；打电话agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycallonsb.拜访某人callatsp.参观某地callfor要求；需要calmadj.镇定的，冷静的v・使镇定/冷静keepcalm保持冷静calmdown镇定下来campn・营v・野营；宿营summercamp夏令营gocamping去野营canaux.能，能够； 可以； 可能can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住cannot.too.=cannever.too.越.越好/再.也不为过Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.caren.照料；保管v.在乎；介意takecareof 照顾、保管takecare(that).当心 Idon'tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜欢；照顾careabout关心；在乎carefuladj.仔细的；小心的becarefulof.当心,小心carefullylistencarefullycarryv.拿；搬；运；背carryon继续，进行carryout实施，执行casen.情况；案件；病例incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话innocase绝不asisoftenthecase事实往往如此Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon'twork.cashn.现金vt.兑现payincash/bycheck用现金支付cashacheck兑现支票cashinon.从...获得利润Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.castv.扔，抛，撒castyournetwidecatchcatchupwith赶上catchsightof看见catchsb.doing撞见/捉住某人做某事catchone'seye=attractone'sattention引起某人注意；引人注目13.caterv.提供（承办）酒席，满足需求caterforsth/sb为 提供所需Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。causen.原因，起因，事业v.引起；促使causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因cautiousadj.谨慎的小心的vt.警告；小心becautiousof/about...cautionn.谨慎小心withcaution小心地cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.celebratev.庆祝celebrateone'sbirthdaycelebrateChristmascentraladj.中心的，中央的centralbank/governmentcentren./v.中心；以 为中心inthecentreoftheroomcentreon/upon/round/around...把…当中心；使…成为中心ceremonyn.典礼，仪式attendaweddingceremonystandonceremony拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节certainadj.确定的；无疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof对…确信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定会、必然makesure/certainof...保证、弄清楚Itiscertainthat...challengen./v.挑战face/takeupachallenge面对/接收挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的achallengingjobchancen.机会；可能性givesb.achance给.一次机会;takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat. 有可能/不可能.changev.改变、变化;n.变化；零钱（不可数）o. 把..变成 changeone'smind改变主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?characteristicadj.独特的n.特征，特点akeycharacteristicof.chargevt•向 索费；指控；掌管；充电charge.for. 收/要价多少chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手机被充电Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。chargen.费用；掌管，负责；电荷takechargeof负责 inchargeof负责 inthechargeof被/由负责freeofcharge免费chatv./n.聊天；闲谈chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.与某人聊天chatroom聊天室checkv./n.检查；核对；支票bycheck用支票支付辨析：check/examinecheck指核对某事物是否正确,examine表检查、调查、审查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核实邮箱（看有没有信）examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachinecheern./vi.欢呼；喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon为某人加油cheerup振作起来；高兴起来Cheers!共同举杯cheerfuladj兴高采烈的，高兴地acheerfulsmilecheque=check（美）支票incash付现金bycheck/cheque用支票支付chickenc/n.小鸡u/n.鸡肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?来点鸡肉怎么样？Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。（别指望过早；别打如意算盘）chief adj•主要的；首要的n.首领；领导人chiefs（复数）choicen.选择choosev.选择choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做选择havenochoicebuttodo 除了…别无选择WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.Christmasn.圣诞节MerryChristmas!onChristmasEve在平安夜atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天churchn.教堂，礼拜gotochurchattendchurch去教堂做礼拜cinema电影院gotothecinema去看电影circlen.圆圈vi・环绕，盘旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.circulatev.循环，流传，传阅circulatesth（tosb.）Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.clarifyv・澄清，阐明，使 纯净clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.class班级；课；等级，阶级afterclass下课haveclasses上课thefirstclass头等theworkingclass工人阶级classifyv.分类o...classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.cleanv・打扫；弄干净adj.清洁的cleanup打扫干净cleanthetable/theroomclearadj.清晰的v.清除，放晴clearwater清澈的水aclearexplanation清晰的解释makeoneselfclear表达清楚clearup（天气）放晴clearlyadv.closevt.关闭adj.近的；亲密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地；仔细地watchclosely密切注视；仔细观察aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友be/stand/getclosetoclosethedoor/eyeswithhiseyesclosed/openclosedown关闭，倒闭clothu/c布料，抹布apieceofclothatableclothclothingu/n（总称）衣服apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing一件衣服clothes（pl.）衣服coastn.海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast离海岸不远的地方coffeen.咖啡；咖啡色acupofcoffeeacoffee/twocoffees一杯/两杯咖啡coinc/n.硬币Everycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性coincidencen.共同发生，巧合bycoincidence碰巧collectvt.收集；搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集邮collectionn.收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbookscombinev.使联合，使结合combineAwith/andBcomecame-came-comecomeupwith提出；想出comeacross偶遇comeabout产生，发生comeon加油；快点；得啦cometrue实现comeup走近；被提出；想起；发芽comeout出来；出版comfortv.安慰 u./n.舒适liveincomfort生活安逸acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortablycommandn.&v.命令，要求，指挥，支配at/by/underone'scommand服从某人的命令haveagoodcommandof很好的掌握 commandsb.todomandthatclause（shoulddo）commentn./v.评论makeacommenton/aboutsthcommenton/uponsthcommitv.犯；干（坏事）等；使 承担义务commitmurder/suicidecommityourself（tosth）承诺 Youdon'thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutmonadj•共同的；一般的acommonmistake常见错误commonpractice惯例commonsense常识havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommonincommonwith...和 一样communicatevt传达，传递（想法，感情，思想等）vi•与某人交流（信息或消息，意见等），沟通communicationn.Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothemunicatewithsbcompanyu./n.交往；陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人compare比较；比喻compare.with.把.和.比较compare.to. 把.比作.comparedwith/to（作状语）与.相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heispensatev.补偿，赔偿，弥补compensateforsth弥补 compensatesbforsth弥补/赔偿某人某物competevi.比赛，竞赛competitionpetewith/againstsbinsthforsthcompleteadj.完整的v.完成，结束acompletestory完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed 彻底毁坏compromisev./n.妥协；折中，互让；和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromise通过妥协reach/cometo/arriveat/compromisecompulsory强制的；义务的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoItiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets（头盔）.compulsoryeducation/schooling（学校教育）concentratev.集中（思想等）concentrationn.Ican'tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate（sth）on（doing）sth集中.做.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.concernv.1） 让某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2） 与.有关beconcernedwith3） 关心，挂念beconcernedabout4） 就.而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.关系到，涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.69.concert音乐会；演奏会gotoaconcertaliveconcert现场演奏的音乐会concludev.结束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.推断出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.结论；推论draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之，最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.concreteadj.明确的，具体的concretefloorconcreteevidencecondemnvt•谴责；判刑；宣告 有罪(与to连用)迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定condemnsb/sthfor...becondemned/sentencedto...被宣判 condition状况；条件ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况outofcondition不在状况livingconditions生活条件onconditionthat(连词)如果；条件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturne