2012高考英语易错点点睛-专题09-名词性从句iii

天星教育网，因你而精彩！版权所有，侵权必究！本卷第1页（共7页）2012高考英语备考易错点睛系列9名词性从句（教师版）考前必读名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点；二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法(that，if，whether的用法区别)；三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题)；四是要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况；五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法易错点睛易错点1混淆同位语从句和定语从句【易错题l】Life

is

like

a

long

race_____we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.A．whyB．whatC．thatD．where【错因透视】同位语从句与定语从句的区别：(1)同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容，是对这一内容的完全解释；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。)(2)引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople．计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成分。)Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)易错点2不了解从句的间隔现象而造成误选【易错题l】NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where【错因透视】像定语从句的先行词与定语从句间隔一样，有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：Severalyearslater，wordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem．几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。易错点3混淆howfar／howsoon／howoften／howlong等引导名词性从句的短语连词【易错题l】—Iwonderyou’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch易错点4混淆引导名词性从句的连词和连接副词【易错题】Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if【解析】考生容易误选A项，原因是误解了句子的意思，认为是“看什么时候情况会变得好一点”。句子的意思是：最初他不喜欢这份新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好。故用if引导宾语从句。【答案】D跟踪练习LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A．that B．what C．which D．where【答案】BLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（北京市西城区2012届高三上学期期末考试英语）After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A．that B．how C．what D．why【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。此处After用作介词，“____seemedanendlesswait”为宾语从句，因从句中缺少主语，所以用What。注意that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分。故选C。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）Whomdoyouexpecttohave______theproblemofover-loadedschoolbuses?A．solve B．tosolve C．solved D．solvingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）—Whathasmadehimlooklikelackingsleep?—______hiswifeisillandhehastogetupseveraltimesanighttoattendtoher.A．For B．Because C．That D．WhatLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语）Allofushavealreadyknown______shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们都已经知道她将选择的是出国的机会。“whatshewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad”是宾语从句，在从句中，whatshewillchoose是从句的主语，what在主语从句中作choose的宾语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（山西省2012届高三年级四校联考试题英语）Blog,asharedonlinejournalwherepeoplecanpostdiaryentriesabouttheirpersonalexperienceandhobbies,______moreandmorepopularwithpeopleofallages.A．hadbecomeB．becomeC．becomingD．isbecomingLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3（河北省普通高中2012届高三教学质量监测英语）Morethan200millionpeopleinChinasufferhighbloodpressure,and70%ofthemareunawareofthefact______theyhavetheillness.A．what B．when C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。“thattheyhavetheillness”是同位语从句，解释说明thefact的具体内容。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Sometimesadvertisementsmake______possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers______moneycannotbuy.A.×;that

B.it;what

C.that;which

D.it;whoseLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。第一空that引导的从句与thenews构成同位关系；第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。所以应该选C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Whenshallwegatheragain?—Anytime_______weareengagedinourwork.A.exceptthat

B.exceptwhen

C.exceptit

D.exceptforLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Excuseme，sir.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask，I'mafraid，________isanative.A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。I'mafraid是插入语，句子的主干是“Youaresupposedtoaskwhoeverisanative”。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Maryisinterestedin________isintheshops，butbuyinganewcoatisnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whereLISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，________wegotlostonarainynight.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when【答案】B【解析】通过对句子的分析可知，believeitornot是插入语，在此句中that引导的句子和thestory是同位关系。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3From____seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledathe