上海彭浦第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

上海彭浦第四中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D2.Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A略3.Myteacheralwaystellsme,"Amanbefacedwithaseriesofchallenges,butitisthechallengesthatmakeatrueman."A.shall B.need C.would D.can参考答案：D句意:我的老师总告诉我:"人有时会面对一系列的挑战,但正是这些挑战造就了一个真正的人。"can在此意为"有时会……"。4.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.

A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C略5.Somanytrees

inthepastfewyears,whichmakesthecitymoreattractive.

A．wereplanted

B．haveplanted

C．havebeenplanted

D．planted参考答案：C略6.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain参考答案：C8.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：D9.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B10.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B略11.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach参考答案：B"appreciation"欣赏，感激；"application"申请，运用；"appointment"约会，预约；"approach"方法．根据句意：由于这项医疗技术的"应用"，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．故选B．12.Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B13.We_______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.（原创考查情态动词表示虚拟）

A.shouldput

B.shouldhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：d略14.【2012陕西卷】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________.A．brokein

B．brokeup

C．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：26．D考查动词短语辨析。breakin打断，闯入，开始工作；breakup结束，散开，分解；breakout爆发；breakdown崩溃，垮掉，出毛病，抛锚。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。选D。

略15.SincethedayIwas________tothisschool,Ihaveownedalotofmemorieshere.

A.admitted

B.received

C.permitted

D.allowed参考答案：A16.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.Onmy15thbirthday,thispastDecember,Iwasanxiously

21

whenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatIgoona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomething

22,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactlyhowhappyIwouldbe,though,

23

wepulledupintheparkinglotofahuge

24

supplystore.Thiswasthedaythatmyfamilywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumb

25.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,itmeansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmy

26

andinspirations.TheyknowthatIhavebigplansfordesigningandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,butitistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasa

27

withstrangeandunrealisticgoals.They,foroneofthefirsttimesinmylife,

28

melikearealadult.Besides,theknowledgethattheywerewillingto

29

alotforthemachineshowedthatthey

30

me.Myfamilythinksthatmycreativityanddesignaresouniquethatit’sworthitformetogetstartedonsomethingreal.

21.A.sorryB.proudC.surprisedD.frightened22.A.usefulB.goodC.terribleD.easy23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.unless24.A.washingB.cookingC.sewingD.swimming25.A.toyB.helpC.chanceD.present26.A.marksB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words27.A.childB.studentC.daughterD.stranger28.A.praisedB.caredC.treatedD.supported29.A.missB.payC.spendD.charge30.A.askedforB.lookedafterC.turnedagainstD.believedin参考答案：2125CBACD

2630CACBD三、阅读理解18.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—--psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuitintheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteembutonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—--ahard,butaworthyone.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derive”inParagraph2?A.deliver

B.giveC.prevent

D.get9.What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.10.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.theonlychild.B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.11.What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A.Doinganinterestingmatter.B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C本文是一篇社会生活类文章。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少“like”or“thumbup”(即得到了多少人的关注)，作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因，并且指出：想得到别人关注这很正常，但是，过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.事实上，我们从接受“喜欢”的过程中获得的快乐等同于吃巧克力或赢钱，而我们也忍不住想要更多。由此可知划线词的意思是“得到”，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中the“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.可知，在社交网络上接收“likes”的反应是大脑的某些部分是活跃的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.可知，根据这篇文章只有孩子想得到更多的关注。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”可知，Crocker关于获得自尊的负面影响的建议是有一个比他们自己更大的目标。故选C。19.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言语)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神经的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysugge