黑龙江省大庆市2023-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达（含解析）

第第页黑龙江省大庆市2023-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达（含解析）黑龙江省大庆市

2023-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

VI.ReadingExpression(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

"Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving(潜水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."

Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnetswhichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem(太阳能系统)usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushthe

rubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.

Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

61.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop_________theocean.

62.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere_________fishes______plasticbags.

63."Fishing"uptheplasticmightneeda_________timeand___________toomuch.

64.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and___________.

65.Itwill__________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

五、阅读补全句子

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.

42．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.

43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.

44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

45．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

八、阅读回答问题

APioneerforallPeople

ThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2023,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.

DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(贡献)toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必须使用完整语句作答)

66．WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer

_________________________________________________________

67．WhatisDrYuanknownas

_________________________________________________________

68．WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize

_________________________________________________________

69．HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers

_________________________________________________________

70．WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping

_________________________________________________________

答案：

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

61.plastic(s);polluting

62.fewer;than

63.long;cost

64.wind/waves;waves/wind

65.take;whether

2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

41．changeserious42．cyclingreduce43．smallimportant44．togive45．difficultlifestyle

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。

41．根据第一段“InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climatechange。become为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriousness的形容词为serious，因此第二空应填serious。故填change；serious。

42．根据第二段“Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.”可知ZhengXiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，to后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。

43．根据第三段“ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填important。故填small；important。

44．根据第四段“Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填to；give。

45．根据最后一段“It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题

66．YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.67．Dr.Yuanisknownas“FatherofHybridRice”.68．In2023,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.69．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

70．PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.

【分析】袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻解决了我们国家和世界上其他国家的粮食问题。这篇短文介绍了袁隆平院士的生平和他的伟大贡献。

66．根据第一段“YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知，袁隆平认为自己是一个农民