福建省漳州市樟塘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

福建省漳州市樟塘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C2.PremierWenJiabao

theimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A．approved

B．devoted

C．concluded

D．stressed参考答案：D3.﹣Isthereareallifeexample________twonegativesmakeapositive？﹣Sure．（）A．which B．where C．ofwhich D．forwhich参考答案：B【分析】﹣﹣﹣有没有真实的例子负负得正？﹣﹣﹣当然有．考查定语从句．根据句式可知，________twonegativesmakeapositive是一个定语从句，修饰先行词example，意思是"例子"表示一个抽象地点，可以翻译成"在这个例子里"即相当于地点名词，故选D．where（=inwhich）．4.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewith

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.inplaceof参考答案：C

5.Nicknamesareinteresting.If_______manwereunusuallystrong,hemightadopt_______namesuch

asArmstrong.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.the;a参考答案：B略6.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired___Ibroughtmycarin;nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat

B.that

C.when

D.because参考答案：B7.Don’tworrytoomuchabout

mistakes．They’re

naturalpartoflearningsomething．

A．the；the

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．／；a参考答案：D8.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominant（占优势的）intheChineseculture．A.that;that

B.that;onethat

C.which;which

D.

that;one参考答案：B14.BeforethecollapseofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,___thetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.

A.towhich

B.duringwhich

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B略10.I’ll

never

trust

such

a

man

______

you

described.

A.

that

B.

what

C.

whoever

D.

as参考答案：D11.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown参考答案：B略12.Chaplinstartedworkingasacomedian,_______eventuallytookhimtotheUnitedStatesin1910asaleadplayer.

Awho

B

whom

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：C13.—Willthematchbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather?—No,rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas

.A．schedule

B．scheduling

C．scheduled

D．toschedule参考答案：C略14.—Bobisn’tfeelingwell.Hehascaughtacold.

—Everybodyseemstohave____becauseofthechangeableclimateinspringhere.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.another参考答案：C略15.一Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?

一Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodo．

A．can’t

B．shouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t

参考答案：B16.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.Aif

B.unless

C.once

D.since参考答案：B本题一般。句意：除非每一个人在他们自己的游戏中遵循这个规则，否则不可能机会公平的。if表示“如果”;unless表示“如果不”；once表示“曾经，一旦”；since表示“因为，自从”。【考点】考查连词。二、完型填空17.AColoradopairbringsnewmeaningtotheword“determination”.Whenonecouldn’twalkandtheothercouldn’tsee,they___21___uptosharetheirloveofthegreatoutdoors.MelanieKnechthastouseawheelchairtogetaroundduetobornspinabifida(脊柱裂).TrevorHahnonlyrecentlybecameblindafterhe___22___aneyediseasefiveyearsago.BothlivinginFortCollins,Colorado,thetwometatanadaptiveboxingclass—andtheysoonranintoeachotheragainatanadaptiverock-climbingclass.Theyimmediately___23___overKnecht’slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn’spassionforoutdoorsports.WhenshetoldhimaboutherrecenttriptoEasterIsland,whereshegotthe___24___tobecarriedonanotherperson’sback,anunusualideaoccurredtoher.___25___hislostsight,he’dbeenabletoscaleaHimalayanpeak,usingpolesand___26___directionsfromhiscompanions.Theystartedsmall,butnextmonth—withhervisionandhis___27___—theywilltrektothetopofa14,000-footmountain.“Itjustseemedlikecommonsense.He’sthelegs,I’mtheeyes!___28___,we’rethedreamteam.”saidKnecht.Atthestartofeachhike,afriendliftsKnecht___29___acarrieronHahn’sback.Fromthatpointon,shegiveshimoraldirectionstoleadtheway.Hahnsaid,“ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI’vebeenabletoexperiencemywholelife.Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile—thatgivesme____30____.”Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose,thetwoshareanunderstandingofhow____31____itcanbeaskingable-bodiedorsightedpeopleforassistanceineverydaylife.Theygetimmeasurable____32____frombeingabletodothisontheirown.Whilethetwoacceptthatothers____33____whatthey’vebeenabletodo,they’renotlookingfor____34____—theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities.Don’t____35____thembecauseyouthinktheywon’tbeabletodosomething.21.A.rose B.made C.teamed D.ended22.A.developed B.cured C.spread D.diagnosed23.A.handed B.argued C.got D.bonded24.A.opportunity B.competence C.permission D.admission25.A.Onaccountof B.Inspiteof C.Ontopof D.Inviewof26.A.spoken B.opposite C.confusing D.gesturing27.A.optimism B.strength C.guidance D.wisdom28.A.Hopefully B.Instead C.Together D.Similarly29.A.over B.up C.off D.into30.A.relief B.courage C.reward D.purpose31.A.convenient B.difficult C.ridiculous D.essential32.A.suffering B.wealth C.satisfaction D.depression33.A.appreciate B.oppose C.dismiss D.advocate34.A.criticism B.attention C.praise D.curiosity35.A.convince B.reject C.contact D.approach参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的MelanieKnecht和双目失明的TrevorHahn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A.rose上升；B.made制造；C.teamed使合作；D.ended结束。根据Whenonecouldn’twalkandtheothercouldn’tsee和tosharetheirloveofthegreatoutdoors.可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。固定词组：teamup“合作，协作”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗·哈恩(TrevorHahn)五年前患了眼疾，最近失明。A.developed患（病）得（病）；B.cured治愈；C.spread传播；D.diagnosed诊断。根据空后的aneyediseasefiveyearsago可知，患了眼疾，D项应用bediagnosedwith“被诊断”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而建立起了互信关系。A.handed交，递；B.argued辩论；C.got得到；D.bonded建立（与某人的）互信关系。根据第3空后的overKnecht’slifelonghobbyofcampingandHahn’spassionforoutdoorsports可知，他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上时，她想到的一个不寻常的想法。A.opportunity机会；B.competence能力，胜任；C.permission许可；D.honour荣誉。根据空后的tobecarriedonanotherperson’sback可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A.Onaccountof由于，因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Ontopof除……之外，在……之上；D.Inviewof鉴于，考虑到。根据空后的he’dbeenabletoscaleaHimalayanpeak可知，此处指“尽管”失明，但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A.spoken口头的；B.opposite相反的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.gesturing打手势。根据上文hislostsight可知，他失去了视力，可知要借助同伴的“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时规模很小，但下个月——凭借她的远见和他的力量——他们将跋涉到达一座14000英尺高的山顶。A.optimism乐观主义；B.strength力气，力量；C.guidance指导；D.wisdom智慧。根据第9空后的theywilltrektothetopofa14,000-footmountain.和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，需要背着，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是腿，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。A.Hopefully充满希望地；B.Instead相反，反而；C.Together一起；D.Similarly类似地。根据空后的we’rethedreamteam.可推断，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始时，我的一个朋友都会把Knecht放进哈恩的背上的搬运器里。A.over在……上面；B.up向上；C.off离开；D.into进入。根据语境可知，Knecht需要哈恩背着，因此推断，此处指别人帮助把Knecht放在哈恩的背上。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A.relief减轻；B.courage勇气；C.reward报酬；D.purpose重要意义。根据下文Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose可知，此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了哈恩重要意义。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种重要意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A.convenient方便的；B.difficult困难的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.essential基本的，必要的。根据下文beingabletodothisontheirown可推断，他们从自己做事中得到满足，因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A.suffering痛苦；B.wealth财富；C.satisfaction满足；D.depression沮丧。根据常理推断，残疾人能够独立自己做事，会得到满足。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.oppose反对；C.dismiss解散；D.advocate提倡。作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬——他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A.criticism批评；B.attention关注；C.praise表扬；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities.可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事而拒绝他们。A.convince使确信；B.reject拒绝；C.contact接触；D.approach靠近。根据上文theyjustwantotherstoencouragesolutionsfortheirfriendswithdisabilities.可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。因此推断，此处指不要拒绝残疾人。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断是什么灭了，根据下文的candles可知，此处是灯灭了。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第8小题，句意：最棒的是能让她微笑——这给了我重要意义。A.relief减轻；B.courage勇气；C.reward报酬；D.purpose重要意义。根据下文Inadditiontothissenseofpurpose可知，此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了哈恩重要意义。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear．ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC．Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended．Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather．Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney．Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice．”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．Iactedwithprejudice―IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUSattheageof15．Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister．Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble(卑微的)jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer．Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice．Irememberatime―attheageof17―whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing．Thatblindwomanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumility(谦虚)．Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice．Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson．56.Howdidthewritergivetheblindwomanmoney?A．Inamodestway

B．InapolitewayC．Inanimpatientway．

D．Inapainfulway57.Accordingtothetext,thewriter__________．A．stilllivesapoorlife

B．wasbusywithhisworkC．wasborninHonduras

D．wasanativeofWashingtonD．C．58.Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablyagreesthatoneshould__________．A．benicetotheelderlyandthedisabledB．trytoexperiencedifferentkindsofcultureC．treatothersequallywithloveandrespectD．thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Apricelesslesson

B．AnactofprejudiceC．Asightseeingtrip

D．Ahumble(谦逊的)moment参考答案：CCCA19.阅读理解Chinesestudentsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustralia,teenagersarealsomissingouton,onaverage,onehour’ssleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.

Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslater,thefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren’ssleepinghabitshasrevealed(显示).Theirsleepdeprivation(剥夺)isenoughtocause“seriousdrop-offsinschoolperformance,attentionandmemory”,andgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimes,saidthestudy’sleader,TimOlds.ks5u

Hissurvey,ofmorethan4,000childrenaged9to18,foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing(相处)withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusic.

“Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:15—theyhavetogettoschoolontime,”saidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.

Olds’researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildren,andapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepression,anxietyandincreasedsusceptibility(易感性)toillness.

Itwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleepless,butProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration(时长)wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobese.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatterns,anditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate(刺激)appetiteandmakekidshungry.

TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13to18needeighttoninehours’sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.

Onthatbasis,Profe