Unit10单元话题阅读理解专项练习-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022•广东•深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学二模）WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArabcountry,myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswascorrect.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute!Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!Anothercultureshockwastheworkingweek.WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祷告）inacertaindirection!Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen.Theydonotletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theydonotletwomendrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencannotbeseeninpublic.Attheweekends,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.Intheend,weenjoyedlivingthere,buttheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture.1．Thewriterexperiencedthecultureshock .A．beforegoingtotheArabcountry B．aftercampinginthedesertC．duringstayintheArabcountry D．whilewatchingthesunset2．PeopleintheArabcountrydonotgotowork .A．onMondaysandTuesdays B．onSaturdaysandSundaysC．onWednesdaysandThursdays D．onThursdaysandFridays3．WhichofthefollowingisstrictrulesforwomenintheArabcountry?a.Coverfacesinpublic.b.Don’tgooutside.c.Bedressedinwhite.d.Neverdrivecars.A．a;c B．a;d C．b;c D．b;d4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoflivingintheArabcountry?A．Heenjoyedlivingthere. B．Heenjoyedtheculturethere.C．Hewasinterestedinpraying. D．Hefeltstrangetoseetheweather.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．ThecultureshockbetweenAmericacountryandArabcountryB．LifeinanArabCountryC．What’sacultureshockD．ThecultureshockweexperiencedinanArabcountry（2022•黑龙江大庆•模拟预测）WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoUmightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu'scomics（漫画）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance（距离）betweencultureshasn,tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater（气泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒热气的）.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情），sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaysthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（动力）forhertokeepcreating.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.6．CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby .A．creatingcomics B．livingabroad C．talkingaboutherexperience7．Caowasbornin .A．China B．France C．America8．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means“ ”inChinese.A.融合 B.差异 C误解9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat ismorepopularinChina.A.icewater B.hotwater C.sparklingwater10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“ ”.A.TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB.ComicsshowushowwearedifferentC.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely（2022∙贵州安顺•二模）InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（请客）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toansweraninvitation,youcaneithersaythankyouandacceptorsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry,Ihaveticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleinthewestuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitation.Forexample,“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?Or“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallypolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionacertaintimeoradate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toanswerexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK!Thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?11．WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?A．Becausetheycansavetime.B．Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.C．Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealinvitation?A．Pleasegototheconcertwithmesomeday.B．Ifyouarefreenow,let’sgoforacoffee.C．Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmethisevening?13．Ifpeoplesay“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”,youjustsay“ ”A．I’mgladtohearthat.B．Howaboutthisevening?C．That’sgreat.Thanks.14．Peopleuse“unrealinvitations”inordertoshow accordingtothepassage.A．they’retryingtobefriendlyB．theyhavealreadygotreadyforapartyC．they’retryingtomakefriendswithothers15．Thepassageismainlyabout .A．differententertainmentathomeB．realinvitationsornotC．waysofendingaconversation（2022•四川雅安•一模）Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude粗（鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguesthostrelationship（宾主关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Thehostinthewestseldom（几乎不会）offersanythingtotheguest.Ifyouwantsomethingtodrink,youcangetityourselforaskforitdirectly.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker（不抽烟的人）,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,mymothercannotstopherguests.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Atleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thehabitsofyourhosts.Asthesayinggoes,‘WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.’16．Inwhichcountryisaguestlikeagod?A．InChina. B．InRome. C．InAmerican. D．InnorthAmerica.17．Whatdoes“them”inParagraph3referto（指代）?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter’sguests.C．Thewriter’sfriends. D．Thewriter’swife’smother’sguests.18．WhatcanyoudoinmostNorthAmericanhomesaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcansmokeintheirhouse.B．Youcanbeagodintheirhouse.C．Youcanaskforsomethingdirectlyifyouwantintheirhouse.D．Youcanoftenoffersomethingtotheguestsintheirhouse.19．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBestHostsinDifferentCulturesB．TheBestGuestsinDifferentCulturesC．TheBestWriterinDifferentCulturesD．TheBestGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures（2022•山东枣庄∙m模）OUrnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotpolite!21．Fromthepassage,weshouldgivepeoplein morepersonalspace.A．NorthAmericaB．theMiddleEastC．SouthAmericaD．NorthChina22．Wecan’twavetosaygoodbyein A．America B．Japan23．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SayingGoodbyeC．LookingatPeopleC．Greece D．BritainB．TouchingPeopleD．CommunicatingPolitely（2022•河南洛阳•三模）It'sreportedthatthisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabout10monthsinUShomes.Atthesametimeabout1,300AmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountrieslikeBritainandAustralia.Theywilllearnnewlanguageandgetanewunderstandingoftheotherpartsoftheworld.Wesetupaprogramcalled“ExchangeforBetter”tohelptheoneswhowanttobeexchangestudents.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinactioninourprogram.FredspentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inreturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrivedbutaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocomebacktohim.Asforschool,hesaiditwasquitedifferentfromthatinAmerica.Whentheteacherwentintotheclassroom,studentsallstoodup.IntheUSA,studentslearnsixsubjectswhileinGermanytheytookfourteen.Outsideactivitiesaren’tnearlyorganized.Thesituationoffamilylifewasalsodifferent.Thefather’swordswerelaw.Allactivitieswerearoundthefamily.Germansregardtheirfamiliesasthecenterallthetime.Americawaswell-knownasacountryonwheel（车轮）.Almosteveryfamilyhasoneortwocars.However,thingsarequitedifferentinGermany.Peoplelikewalkingratherthandriving.Meanwhile,Mike,aGermanboy,alsohashisideaabouttheUSA．“Ihavetosayit’stooeasytostudyinAmericanschools.InGermanywedidnothingbutstudy.ButintheUSA,therearesomanyoutsideactivities.”24．Howmanystudentsarechosentobeexchangestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．2,300. B．1,300. C．3,600. D．4,000.25．Wheredothetwoexchangestudentscomefrom?A．CanadaandAmerica.B．GermanyandAmerica.C．GermanyandBritain.D．AmericaandAustralia.26．WhatarementionedbetweenGermanyandUSA?□Theschoollife□Thehistory①Outsideactivities□ThefamilylifeA.□□□ B.□□□ C□□□ D.□□□27．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Germansthinkfamilyisthemostimportant.B.Germansliketoliveinthecenterofthecity.C.Germanslikedrivingratherthanwalkinginlife.D.Germansthinkoutsideactivitiesshouldcomefirst.28.Whomightmostpossiblywritethispassage?A.Anewspaperreporter.B.Theexchangestudents.C.Ateacherinthisprogram.D.Theexchangestudents’parents.（2022・河北唐山•一模）DearJack,Itisquiterudeforchildrenoradultstobringelectronicgames,mobilephones,etc.tothediningtablewhetherathomeorinrestaurants.Oneofmyworriesissomeadultsleavetheirmobilephonesonringer（响铃装置）andhaveconversationsnexttomewhenIamtryingtoenjoymymeal.Whenpeopleenterarestauranttheirmobilephonesshouldbeclosed,onsilenceoronvibrating（震动）.Iftheymustansweracalltheyshouldexcusethemselvesfromthetableandgototherestroomtospeak.Childrenshouldbetaughttheartofconversationataveryearlyagewhendining.Theyshouldnotbeallowedtomonopolize（独占）orinterrupt,buttalkatthepropertime.Somefamily-stylerestaurantsprovidecoloringmaterialsforyoungchildrentoplaywithwhiletheyarewaitingfortheirmeals.Thisisaquietactivityandtheycanstillhaveaconversation,too.Someadultstreatrestaurantsasofficesandtalkaboutbusinessduringtheirmeals.Whenitbothersotherswhoareenjoyingtheirmealsquietly,thenitshouldnotbedone.Thebasicruleofhavinggoodmannersistotreatothersthewayyouliketobetreatedandthatiswithrespectandconsideration.Thankyouforwriting.Bestregards,TonyBlack29．TonyBlackthinksitis forpeopletobringmobilephonestothediningtable.A．helpful B．impolite C．necessary D．important30．Yourmobilephonesshould whenyouenterarestaurant.A．begiventotherestaurantowners B．beputsomewhereelseC．beclosed,onsilenceoronvibratingD．bekeptinyourpocket31．Apersonwhohasgoodmannersforamealmusttreatothers .A．likeintheirownoffices B．withoutansweringtelephonesC．withouttalkingaboutbusiness D．withrespectandconsideration（2022•湖北十堰•模拟预测）HaroldKirkApeland,aCanadian,haslivedinChinafor17years.AfteralongperiodoflearningaboutChina,hefoundthatChinawasnotwhathehadimaginedandmanyforeignersdidnotknowChinaatall.HavinglivedinChinaformanyyears,KirkhasexperiencedChina’sbigchangesinperson.AndhehashisownviewsofChina’sdevelopmentandfuture.SohemadesomeonlinevideostoshowhislifeinChina.Throughthesevideos,manyforeignerssawadifferentChinaandchangedtheiropinionsaboutChina.ForChinesewell-offlife（小康生活），hesaidinhisvideothat“Tomorrowisbetterthantoday”,andeveryChinesehasagoal（目标）forabettertomorrow.Theywantabetterlivingcondition.Theywantgoodeducationfortheirchildren.Theywanttomakethemselves,theirfamiliesandtheircountrystrongerandricher.Theyhavebeenworkingtowardsthegoalsforseveraldecades.Andhethinksthey,regettingtherewardsofthatrightnow.KirksayshecanalwaysseethehardworkoftheChinese,whichcanbeseeninhisvideos.“It’seasyto‘getlost’inChinabecauseeverythingisSoconvenient.Takethesubwayfor3yuan,10minutestoNanning;busesandplanesareconvenientandcheap.TherearethingsI’musedtoinChinathatIcan’tfindinmyowncountry,I’musedtowalkingoutofthehouseandturningaroundthestreetcornertobuyroastduck;I’musedtogoingtothefarmers’marketinsteadofthesupermarkettobuyfood...”saysMr.Kirk.AsaforeignerwhohasexperiencedthelifeinChina.KirkisfullofhopeforChina’sdevelopment.32．WhatcanweknowaboutHaroldKirkApeland?A．HeisanAmerican. B．HelivedinJapan.C．HehasstayedinChinafor10years.D．HeisaCanadian.33．WhatdidHaroldKirkApelanddotoshowhislifeinChina?A．Hemadesomeonlinevideos. B．Hetooksomebeautifulpictures.C．HemadeafilmaboutChineselife. D．Hewroteletterstoothers.34．Whatdoestheword“rewards”mostprobablymean?A.利益 B.荣誉 C.薪酬 D.回报35．Whyisiteasyto“getlost”inChina?A.Becausethestreetsaretoowide. B.Becauseeverythingissoconvenient.C.BecausetherearetoomanypeopleinChina.D.BecauseChinesecitiesaretoocrowded..What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForeignerinChina B.TheFutureofChinaC.TomorrowIsBetterThanToday D.TheOnlineVideosaboutChina（2022•全国•九年级课时练习）Whentwopeoplemeet,therearealotofwaysofgreeting.Thewaysofgreetingarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.InAmerica,twopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Itisawaytoshowrespecttotheotherperson.AthletesfromoppositeteamsshakehandsbeforeagamefortheSamereason.However,mostAmericansdon’tshakehandswhentheymeetpeopletheyhavealreadyknownwell.WhenAmericanfriendsmeteachother,theymightonlywave（挥手）,ormaybejustnodtheirheads.InNewZealand,thereisaspecialwayofgreetingcalled“Hongi”.Inthegreeting,twopeoplepresstheirnosesandforeheads（前额）togetherandclosetheireyes.ThisisanoldtraditionthatcomesfromtheMaori,whowerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Eventoday,manyNewZealandersstillpresstheirforeheadswhentheymeet.Kissingissometimesusedasawaytogreetsomeone.Insomecountries,importantpeopleusedtowearspecialrings.Itwasthecustomforvisitorstokisstheseringswhentheycameforameeting.InFrance,whenpeoplemet,theysometimeskisseachotherontheface.InJapan,peoplebowtoeachothereverytimetheymeet.Evenfamilymembersbowtoeachother.Howlowtobowdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.Today,newwaysofgreetingarecreatedallthetime.Peoplecandothiswithaquick“hi”,ahandshake,orevenasimplesmile.Theimportantthingisthatthepeopletheyaregreetingunderstandthem..Theunderlinedpart“thesamereason”refersto.A．showingloveB．showingrespectC．thankingeachotherD．introducingeachother.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat .A.it’simpolitetopressone’snoseinNewZealandB.HongiisakindoftraditionalfoodinNewZealandC.theMaoriusedtobeanoldvillageinNewZealandD.HongiisanoldtraditioninNewZealand39.HowlowdoesoneJapanesebowtotheother?A.Itdependsonhowrespectedtheotherpersonis.B.Itdependsonhowoldtheotherpersonis.C.Itdependsonhowsuccessfultheotherpersonis.D.Itdependsonhowtalltheotherpersonis.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sOKtojustnodheadswhenAmericanfriendsmeet.B.FamilymembersinJapandonotbowtoeachother.C.Insomecountries,ringswereonceusedforkissing.D.Thewaysofgreetingarechangingovertime.41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A.differentwaysofgreetingB.howtobeapolitepersonC.howtoshowrespecttoothersD.waysofsayinghelloindifferentlanguages参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击。.细节理解题。根据“WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArabcountry,myfriendstoldUStobepreparedforacultureshock.”可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击，故选C。.细节理解题。根据“WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSUndayS.”可知这个阿拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Theydonotletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theydonotletwomendrivecars,either.”可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Intheend,Weenjoyedlivingthere,buttheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanCUltUre”可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。.最佳标题题。根据“WhenmyWifeandIwenttoliveinanArabcountry,myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击，故选D。6．A7．A8．C9．B10．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。.细节理解题。根据“Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesCOmiCS”可知，曹想用她的绘画技巧来展示她所经历的不同，所以她创作了《小眼睛漫画》。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,"可知，曹思禹出生于北京，故选A。.词句猜测题。分析"卜©hopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.”可知，她希望在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，消除误解。此处misunderstandings的意思是“误解”，故选C。.推理判断题。根据“theonefromChinaisSteaming”可知，热水在中国更受欢迎。故选B。.最佳标题题。本文围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故选B。11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国和加拿大，人们请客时的一些礼节，告诉我们如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请。.细节理解题。根据“InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining（请客）athome.”可知，他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。.推理判断题。根据“Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon,tmentionacertaintimeoradate.”可知，不是真正的邀请，因为它们没有提及特定时间或日期。故选A。.推理判断题。根据“Toanswerexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay'Sure,thatwouldbegreat!’or'OK!ThankS.’”可知，如果人们说“为什么不找个时间聚在一起开个派对？”，你只能说“那太好了。谢谢”。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly."可知，非真实的邀请是为了表明人们很友好。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据“SonexttimewhenyouhearWhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?”可知，本文是一篇关于如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请的文章。故选B。16．A17．D18．C19．C20．D【导语】本文介绍中西方不同的待客之道。.细节理解题。根据“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.”可知在中国，客人就像上帝一样。故选A。.词义推断题。根据“Mywife,smother,averykindChineselady,doesn,tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker（不抽烟的人）,Ifeelunhappy."可知them指代上一句在屋里抽烟的人。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwantsomethingtodrink,youcangetityourselforaskforitdirectly.”可知在西方国家，如果你想要喝东西，可以自己拿或者直接要。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Asthesayinggoes,'WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.,”可知本文主要介绍的是中西方文化差异，因此最后总结入乡随俗。故选C。.标题归纳题。根据“Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（宾主关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesternCOUntrieS”可知本文介绍不同文化背景下的宾主关系。故选D。.A22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在与外国留学生沟通交流的过程中应注意的礼貌问题。.细节理解题。根据原文“don,tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace”可知，不要站得离北美人太近，多给他们一些私人空间。故选A。.细节理解题。根据原文“That,seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it,snotpolite!"可知，在希腊，挥手告别是不礼貌的。故选C。.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在与外国留学生沟通交流的过程中应注意的礼貌问题。故选D。24．C25．B26．C27．A28．A【导语】本文主要介绍了交换生计划，并介绍了美国的教育方式和的德国的教育方式的区别。.细节理解题。根据"It'sreportedthatthisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabout10monthsinUShomes.Atthesametimeabout1,300AmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountrieslikeBritainandAUStralia”可知，今年有3600名学生被选为交换生，故选C。.推理判断题。根据“Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinactioninourprogram.FredspentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred,shomeinAmerica.”可知，这是一个正在进行的双向学生交流活动，19岁的弗雷德去年与乔治的家人在德国度过；作为回报，乔治的儿子迈克在弗雷德在美国的家中度过了一年。由此可知，这两个男孩来自德国和美国，故选B。.推理判断题。根据“Asforschool,hesaiditwasquitedifferentfromthatinAmerica.Whentheteacherwentintotheclas